30 “Ordinary people”: Ibid., p. 213.
31 “the worst single”: Biddle, In Brief Authority, p. 213.
32 “The test of”: Perret, Days of Sadness, p. 367.
33 “No war”: Olson, Citizens of London, p. 229.
34 “If the war”: Perret, Days of Sadness, p. 213.
35 “It was a”: Ibid., p. 215.
36 “when the Japanese”: “U.S. at War,” Army and Navy Journal, Nov. 2, 1945.
CHAPTER 28: AFTERMATH
1 “of more value”: Berg, Lindbergh, p. 437.
2 “I think he”: Murray Green interview with Wedemeyer, Green papers, AFA.
3 “indicates a”: Davis, Hero, p. 416.
4 “There cannot be”: Berg, Lindbergh, p. 434.
5 “Our son is”: Cole, Lindbergh, p. 213.
6 “I am strongly”: Ickes to James Henle, Aug. 28, 1944, Ickes papers, LC.
7 “this loyal friend”: Ickes to FDR, Stephen Early papers, FDRPL.
8 “It would be”: Ibid.
9 “wholeheartedly”: Ibid.
10 “who has shown”: Murray Green unpublished manuscript, Green papers, AFA.
11 “obstacles had been”: Berg, Lindbergh, p. 437.
12 “was angry”: Ibid.
13 “purposely entered”: Cole, Lindbergh, p. 222.
14 “Among most”: Roger Butterfield, “Lindbergh,” Life, Aug. 11, 1941.
15 “absolutely certain”: Davis, Hero, p. 414.
16 “I do not”: Sarles, Story of America First, p. 118.
17 “Personally”: Charles Lindbergh, Wartime Journals, p. 452.
18 “I don’t think”: Alden Whitman, “Life with Lindy,” New York Times Magazine, May 8, 1977.
19 “Why does the”: Mosley, Lindbergh, p. 320.
20 “Lindbergh!”: Lauren D. Lyman, “The Lindbergh I Knew,” Saturday Evening Post, April 4, 1953.
21 “Everything was”: Herrmann, Anne Morrow Lindbergh, p. 284.
22 “rendered valuable”: Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins, p. 155.
23 “a letter to him”: Anne Lindbergh, War Within and Without, p. 447.
24 “I am sad”: Ibid., pp. 449–50.
25 “sun”: Joyce Milton, Loss of Eden: A Biography of Charles and Anne Morrow Lindbergh (New York: HarperCollins, 1993), p. 474.
26 “earth”: Ibid., p. 447.
27 “a sun”: Ibid.
28 “I do not”: Cole, Roosevelt and the Isolationists, p. 509.
29 “his contribution”: Truman Smith, Berlin Alert, p. 42.
30 “burst into roars”: Katharine Smith unpublished autobiography, Truman Smith papers, HI.
31 “equal in influence”: Mark A. Stoler, “From Continentalism to Globalism: Gen. Stanley D. Embick, the Joint Strategic Survey Committee and the Military View of American National Policy During the Second World War,” Diplomatic History, July 1982.
32 “suspicion of British”: Olson, Citizens of London, p. 152.
33 “too much”: Ibid.
34 “one of the most”: Wedemeyer obituary, New York Times, Dec. 20, 1989.
35 “a vocal”: Life, Aug. 11, 1941.
36 “stooge for Roosevelt”: Life, Nov. 3, 1941.
37 “the Negro question”: Neal, Dark Horse, p. 275.
38 “the desire to”: Ibid.
39 “responsible participation”: Cole, Roosevelt and the Isolationists, p. 522.
40 “If I could”: Peters, Five Days in Philadelphia, p. 195.
41 “into deep mourning”: New York Times, Oct. 9, 1941.
42 “His party”: Ibid.
43 “tremendous courage”: Ibid.
44 “As a Negro”: Ibid.
45 “Wendell Willkie”: Ibid.
46 “American Century”: Henry Luce, “American Century,” Life, Feb. 17, 1941.
47 “the reshaping”: Isaacson and Thomas, Wise Men, p. 407.
48 “Collectively, they”: Perret, Days of Sadness, p. 160.
49 “Yes, I did”: Scott Stossel, Sarge: The Life and Times of Sargent Shriver (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2004), p. 58.
50 “I wanted”: Ibid.
51 “No”: Sarles, Story of America First, p. 219.
52 “did not affect”: Berg, Lindbergh, p. 463.
53 “the vindictiveness”: Ibid.
54 “President Kennedy”: Herrmann, Anne Morrow Lindbergh, p. 299.
55 “We left with”: Berg, Lindbergh, p. 517.
56 “very constrained”: Mosley, Lindbergh, p. xii.
57 “Even after”: Ibid.
58 “we were both”: Anne Morrow Lindbergh obituary, New York Times, Feb. 8, 2001.
59 “Like many”: Mosley, Lindbergh, pp. 378–79.
60 “break up”: Anne Lindbergh, Bring Me a Unicorn, pp. 204–5.
61 “they have more”: Berg, Lindbergh, p. 520.
62 “I have seen”: “Lindbergh: The Way of a Hero,” Time, May 26, 1967.
63 “If I had”: Alden Whitman, “Lindbergh Speaks Out,” New York Times Magazine, May 8, 1977.
64 “give my true”: Anne Lindbergh, War Within and Without, p. 427.
65 “artists, writers”: Reeve Lindbergh, Under a Wing, p. 57.
66 “He liked to”: Ross, Last Hero, p. 335.
67 “Charles only touches”: Mosley, Lindbergh, p. xvii.
68 “terrible”: Berg, Lindbergh, p. 480.
69 “He must control”: Ibid.
70 “a sense of”: Reeve Lindbergh, Under a Wing, p. 61.
71 “I was very”: Eisenhower, Special People, p. 140.
72 “how to remain”: Anne Morrow Lindbergh, Gift from the Sea (New York: Pantheon, 2005), p. 23.
73 “the circus act”: Ibid., p. 20.
74 “We work easily”: Ibid., p. 92.
75 “makes it very”: Anne Lindbergh, Against Wind and Tide, p. 144.
76 “outgrown”: Ibid.
77 “rather sad”: Ibid, p. 155.
78 “Where are you?”: Ibid., p. 173.
79 “agonies of mind”: Berg, Lindbergh, p. 497.
80 “the Lindbergh marriage”: Ibid., pp. 547–48.
81 “Since I know”: Anne Lindbergh, Against Wind and Tide, pp. 54–55.
82 “Dana pulled me”: Berg, Lindbergh, p. 497.
83 “badly mated”: Ibid., p. 509.
84 “abandoned and put upon”: Anne Lindbergh, Against Wind and Tide, p. 169.
85 “was running”: Berg, Lindbergh, p. 510.
86 “She knew”: Reeve Lindbergh, Forward from Here, p. 210.
87 “We were always”: “Lindbergh’s Double Life,” Deutsche Welle, June 20, 2005.
88 “the stern arbiter”: Reeve Lindbergh, Forward from Here, p. 201.
89 “One of my”: Ibid., p. 204.
90 “These children”: Ibid., p. 203.
91 “Being in my”: Ibid., p. 217.
92 “He just didn’t”: Ibid., pp. 217–18.
93 “every intimate”: Ibid., p. 218.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ARCHIVAL MATERIAL
Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library
Adolf A. Berle Papers
Francis Biddle Papers
Ernest Cuneo Papers
Stephen T. Early Papers
Harry Hopkins Papers
Franklin D. Roosevelt Papers
Whitney Shepardson Papers
Henry L. Stimson Diaries (microfilm)
Library of Congress
John Balderston Papers
Harold L. Ickes Papers
William Allen White Papers
Hoover Institution, Stanford University
America First Committee Papers
Truman Smith Papers
Albert Wedemeyer Papers
Oral History Collection, Columbia University
William Benton
Samuel Rosenman
James Wadsworth
Houghton Library, Harvard University
William Castle Papers
Robert E. Sherwood Papers
Baker Library, Harvard University Business School
Thomas Lamont Papers
Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College
Anne Morrow Lindbergh Papers
Charles Lindbergh Papers
Elizabeth C. Morrow Papers
Air Force Academy
Murray Green Papers
PUBLISHED MATERIAL
Acheson, Dean. Morning and Noon. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965.
Agar, Herbert. The Darkest Year: Britain Alone, June 1940–June 1941. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1973.
Allen, Frederick Lewis. Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920’s. New York: Perennial, 2000.
———. Since Yesterday: The 1930s in America. New York: Perennial, 1986.
Alonso, Harriet Hyman. Robert E. Sherwood: The Playwright in Peace and War. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2007.
Alsop, Joseph W. FDR: 1882–1945: A Centenary Remembrance. New York: Viking, 1982.
———. “I’ve Seen the Best of It”: Memoirs. New York: Norton, 1992.
Arnold, Henry H. Global Mission. New York: Harper, 1949.
Baldwin, Neil. Henry Ford and the Jews: The Mass Production of Hate. New York: Public Affairs, 2001.
Beck, Alfred M. Hitler’s Ambivalent Attaché: Friedrich von Boetticher in America, 1933–1941. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2005.
Bendersky, Joseph. The “Jewish Threat”: The Anti-Semitic Politics of the U.S. Army. New York: Basic Books, 2000.
Berg, A. Scott. Lindbergh. New York: Berkley Books, 1999.
Berger, Meyer. The New York Times: 1851–1951. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1951.
Biddle, Francis. In Brief Authority. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1962.
Brinkley, Alan. The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century. New York: Knopf, 2010.
Brinkley, David. Washington Goes to War. New York: Knopf, 1988.
Brinkley, Douglas. Gerald R. Ford. New York: Times Books, 2007.
British Security Coordination. The Secret History of British Intelligence in the Americas, 1940–1945. New York: Fromm International, 1999.
Brown, Anthony Cave. “C”: The Secret Life of Sir Stewart Graham Menzies. New York: Macmillan, 1987.
Brown, John Mason. The Ordeal of a Playwright: Robert E. Sherwood and the Challenge of War. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.
———. The Worlds of Robert E. Sherwood: Mirror to His Times, 1896–1939. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
Bryce, Ivar. You Only Live Once: Memories of Ian Fleming. Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 1984.
Burns, James MacGregor. Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1956.
———. Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom, 1940–1945. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970.
Butler, James R. M. Lord Lothian: Philip Kerr, 1882–1940. New York: St. Martin’s, 1960.
Calder, Robert. Beware the British Serpent: The Role of Writers in British Propaganda in the United States, 1939–1945. Montreal: Queen’s University Press, 2004.
Cantril, Hadley. The Human Dimension: Experiences in Policy Research. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1967.
Carlson, John Roy. Under Cover: My Four Years in the Nazi Underworld of America. New York: Dutton, 1943.
Caro, Robert A. The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Path to Power. New York: Knopf, 1982.
———. The Years of Lyndon Johnson: Master of the Senate. New York: Vintage, 2003.
The Century Association. The Century 1847–1946. New York: The Century Association, 1947.
Chadwin, Mark Lincoln. The War Hawks: American Interventionists Before Pearl Harbor. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1968.
Chernow, Ron. The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance. New York: Grove Press, 2010.
Childs, Marquis W. I Write from Washington. New York: Harper, 1942.
Churchill, Winston S. Their Finest Hour. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1949.
Clapper, Olive. Washington Tapestry. New York: McGraw Hill, 1946.
Clapper, Raymond. Watching the World: 1934–1944. New York: McGraw Hill, 1944.
Clifford, J. Garry. The Citizen Soldiers: The Plattsburg Training Camp Movement, 1913–1920. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972.
———, and Samuel R. Spencer Jr. The First Peacetime Draft. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1986.
Cloud, Stanley, and Lynne Olson. The Murrow Boys: Pioneers on the Front Lines of American Journalism. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996.
Coffey, Thomas M. Hap: The Story of the U.S. Air Force and the Man Who Built It. New York: Viking, 1982.
Cole, Wayne S. America First: The Battle Against Intervention, 1940–1941. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1953.
———. Charles A. Lindbergh and the Battle Against American Intervention in World War II. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974.
———. Roosevelt and the Isolationists, 1932–1945. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.
———. Senator Gerald P. Nye and American Foreign Relations. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1962.
Conant, Jennet. The Irregulars: Roald Dahl and the British Spy Ring in Wartime Washington. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008.
Cordery, Stacy A. Alice: Alice Roosevelt Longworth: From White House Princess to Washington Power Broker. New York: Viking, 2007.
Cousins, Norman, and J. Garry Clifford, eds. Memoirs of a Man: Grenville Clark. New York: Norton, 1975.
Cox, Rachel S. Into Dust and Fire: Five Young Americans Who Went First to Fight the Nazi Army. New York: New American Library, 2012.
Cray, Ed. General of the Army: George Marshall, Soldier and Statesman. New York: Norton, 1990.
Cull, Nicholas John. Selling War: The British Propaganda Campaign Against American “Neutrality” in World War II. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Culver, John C., and John Hyde. American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace. New York: Norton, 2000.
Dallek, Robert. Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Daso, Dik Alan. Hap Arnold and the Evolution of American Air Power. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2000.
Davenport, Marcia. Too Strong for Fantasy. New York: Pocket, 1969.
Davis, Kenneth S. FDR: Into the Storm, 1937–1940. New York: Random House, 1993.
———. FDR: The New Deal Years, 1933–1937. New York: Random House, 1986.
———. FDR: The War President, 1940–1943. New York: Random House, 2000.
———. The Hero: Charles A. Lindbergh and the American Dream. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1959.
Dietrich-Berryman, Eric, Charlotte Hammond, and R. E. White. Passport Not Required: U.S. Volunteers in the Royal Navy, 1939–1941. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2010.
Doenecke, Justus. In Danger Undaunted: The Anti-Interventionist Movement of 1940–1941 as Revealed in the Papers of the America First Committee. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1990.
Dunne, Gerald T. Grenville Clark: Public Citizen. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1986.
Eagan, Eileen. Class, Culture, and the Classroom: The Student Peace Movement of the 1930s. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1981.
Eisenhower, Julie Nixon. Special People. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1977.
Elson, Robert T. Time, Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise, 1923–1941. New York: Atheneum, 1968.
Feldman, Noah. Scorpions: The Battles and Triumphs of FDR’s Great Supreme Court Justices. New York: Twelve, 2010.
Ferber, Edna. A Peculiar Treasure. New York: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1939.
Fleming, Thomas. The New Dealers’ War: FDR and the War Within World War II. New York: Basic, 2001.
Forster, Arnold. Square One: A Memoir. New York: Donald I. Fine, 1988.
Fox, James. Five Sisters: The Langhornes of Virginia. New York
: Simon & Schuster, 2000.
Friedlander, Saul. Prelude to Downfall: Hitler and the United States, 1939–1941. New York: Knopf, 1967.
Friedrich, Otto. City of Nets: A Portrait of Hollywood in the 1940’s. New York: Harper & Row, 1986.
Gabler, Neal. An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews Invented Hollywood. New York: Crown, 1988.
———. Winchell: Gossip, Power, and the Culture of Celebrity. New York: Knopf, 1995.
Gaines, James R. Wit’s End: Days and Nights of the Algonquin Round Table. New York: Harcourt, 1977.
Gentry, Curt. J. Edgar Hoover: The Man and the Secrets. New York: Norton, 1991.
German Auswärtiges Amt. Documents on German Foreign Policy 1918–45, Series D, Vols. 9–13. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1949.
Gies, Joseph. The Colonel of Chicago. New York: Dutton, 1979.
Ginsberg, Benjamin. The Fatal Embrace: Jews and the State. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Goldstein, Robert Justin. Political Repression in Modern America: From 1870 to the Present. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1978.
Goodhart, Philip. Fifty Ships That Saved the World: The Foundation of the Anglo-American Alliance. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1965.
Goodwin, Doris Kearns. No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.
Griffith, Robert. The Politics of Fear: Joseph R. McCarthy and the Senate. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1970.
Gunther, John. Roosevelt in Retrospect. New York: Harper, 1950.
Halberstam, David. The Powers That Be. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.
Hamilton, Nigel. JFK: Reckless Youth. New York: Random House, 1992.
Hardeman, D. B., and Donald C. Bacon. Rayburn: A Biography. Austin: Texas Monthly Press, 1987.
Hardy, Henry, ed. Isaiah Berlin: Letters 1928–1946. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Harper, John Lamberton. American Visions of Europe: Franklin D. Roosevelt, George F. Kennan and Dean Acheson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Herrmann, Dorothy. Anne Morrow Lindbergh: A Gift for Life. New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1993.
Hertog, Susan. Anne Morrow Lindbergh: Her Life. New York: Anchor, 1999.
Higham, Charles. American Swastika. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1985.
Hogan, Michael J., and Thomas G. Paterson, eds. Explaining the History of American Foreign Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.