“But diversity is of great value genetically,” said Bandra. “Surely you, as a life chemist, know that.”
“Yes, but-well, I mean, we have tried...my people, I mean...well, notmy people, but bad people, bad members of my species, have tried to perform...we call it ‘genocide,’ wiping out whole other races of people, and-“
God damn it, thought Mary. Why couldn’t she just chat with a Neanderthal about the weather, instead of always getting into these horrible topics? If only she could learn to keep her mouth shut.
“Genocide,” repeated Bandra, but without her usual relish. She didn’t have to say that her own kind,Homo neanderthalensis , had been the first victim ofHomo sapiens genocide.
“But,” said Mary, “I mean, how do you decide which traits to try to eliminate?”
“Isn’t it obvious? Excessive violence. Excessive selfishness. A tendency to mistreat children. Mental retardation. Predisposition to genetic diseases.”
Mary shook her head; she was still bothered by her aborted conversation on this topic with Ponter. “We believe everyone has the right to breed.”
“Why?” said Bandra.
Mary frowned. “It’s-it’s a human right.”
“It’s a humandesire ,” said Bandra. “But a right? Evolution is driven by only some members of a population reproducing.”
“I guess we believe that superseding the brutality of natural selection is the hallmark of civilization.”
“But surely,” said Bandra, “the society as a whole is more important than any individual.”
“Fundamentally, I guess my people don’t share that view. We put an enormous value on individual rights and liberties.”
“An enormous value? Or an enormous cost?” Bandra shook her head. “I’ve heard of all the security precautions you require at transportation terminals, all the enforcers you require throughout your cities. You claim not to want war, but you devote a huge proportion of your resources to preparing for it and waging it. You have terrorists, and those who exist by addicting others to chemicals, and a plague of child abuse, and-if you will forgive me-an average intelligence that is much lower than it need be.”
“We’ve never found a way to measure intelligence that isn’t culturally biased.”
Bandra blinked. “How can intelligence be culturally biased?”
“Well,” said Mary, “if you ask a rich child of normal intelligence what word goes with cup, he’ll say ‘saucer’; saucers are little plates we put underneath the cups we drink coffee-hot beverages-from. But if you ask a poor kid with normal intelligence, he might not know the answer, because his family might not be able to afford saucers.”
“Intelligence is not a trivia game,” said Bandra. “There are better ways to assess its strength. We look at the number of neural connections that have grown in the brain; a tally of them is a good objective indicator.”
“But surely those who were denied the right to breed because of their low intelligence...surely they were upset by that.”
“Yes. But, by definition, they were not difficult to outwit.”
Mary shuddered. “Still...”
“Remember how our democracies are constituted: we don’t let people vote until they have seen at least 600 moons-two-thirds of the traditional 900-month lifetime. That’s...Delka?”
“Forty-eight years old,” said Delka, Bandra’s Companion.
Bandra continued. “That’s past the age of possible reproduction for most females, and past the usual reproductive age for men. So those voting on the issue no longer had to be concerned about it themselves.”
“It’s not really democracy if only a minority get to vote.”
Bandra frowned, as if trying to comprehend Mary’s comment. “Everybodygets to vote-just not at every point in their lives. And unlike in your world, we have never denied anyone of sufficient age the right to vote just because of gender or dermal coloration.”
“But surely,” said Mary, “those whodid vote must have been worried on behalf of their adult children, who were at reproductive age, but couldn’t vote themselves.”
Bandra hesitated, and Mary wondered why; she’d been on quite a roll until now. “Of course hoping for our children’s happy futures is of great importance,” she said finally. “But the vote was takenbefore the intelligence tests were administered. Do you see? The decision was to bar the bottom five percent of the population from reproducing for ten consecutive generations. Try to find a parent who thinks his or her own child is in the bottom five percent-it’s impossible! The voters doubtless assumed none of their own children would be affected.”
“But some were.”
“Yes. Some were.” Bandra lifted her shoulders, a small shrug. “It was for the good of society, you see.”
Mary shook her head. “My people would never countenance such a thing.”
“We don’t have to worry much about our gene pool anymore, although there are some exceptions. Still, after ten generations of restricted breeding, we relaxed the rules. Most genetic diseases were gone for good, most violence was gone, and the average intelligence was much higher. It still falls on a bell curve, of course, but we ended up with-what do you call it? We have a concept in statistics: the square root of the mean of the squares of the deviations from the arithmetic mean of the distribution.”
“A standard deviation,” said Mary.
“Ah. Well, after ten generations, the average intelligence had shifted one standard deviation to the left.”
Mary was about to say “to the right, you mean,” but remembered that Neanderthals read from right to left, not left to right. But she did add, “Really? That much of a change?”
“Yes. Our stupid people are now as intelligent as our average people used to be.”
Mary shook her head. “I just don’t see any way my people would ever be comfortable with limiting who had the right to breed.”
“I don’t defend our way,” said Bandra. “As one of your very best sayings goes, ‘to each his own.’ “ She smiled her wide, warm smile. “But, come, Mare, enough of this seriousness. It’s a beautiful evening! Let’s go for a walk. Then you can tell me all about yourself.”
“What would you like to know?”
“Everything. The whole ball of wax. The whole shebang. The whole nine yards. The whole enchilada. The-“
Mary laughed. “I get the idea,” she said, rising to her feet.
Chapter Seventeen
“How could that have possibly happened? How could we have given up that most noble of drives that had taken us from Olduvai Gorge to the lunar craters? The answer, of course, is that we’d grown content. The century we recently left saw greater advances in human wealth and prosperity, in human health and longevity, in human technology and material comfort, than all of the forty millennia that preceded it...”
Mary Vaughan was settling into a routine: spending days studying Neanderthal genetics with Lurt or other experts, and spending nights being very comfortable at Bandra’s house.
Mary had always thought her own hips too wide, but the average Neanderthal pelvis was even wider. Indeed, she remembered Erik Trinkaus’s old suggestion that Neanderthals might have had an eleven-or twelve-month gestation period, since their wider hips would have accommodated a bigger baby. But that theory had been abandoned when later work showed that the differently shaped Neanderthal pelvis was just related to their style of walking. It had been suggested they had a rolling gait, like Old West gunslingers-a fact now very much confirmed observationally.
Anyway, Mary found Neanderthal saddle-seats uncomfortable and, because most Neanderthals had shorter lower legs than upper legs, bench-type Barast chairs were a bit too low to the ground for her tastes. So she’d asked Lurt’s carpenter friend to make her a new chair: a frame of knotty pine with generous cushions lashed to its back and seat.
Bandra had gotten home before Mary did that day, and was off in her bedroom. But she emerged just after Mary came in the front door. “Hi, Mare,” she said.
“I thought I smelled you.”
Mary smiled wanly. She was getting used to it all; really she was.
“Look!” declared Bandra, pointing. “Your chair has arrived! You must try it out.”
Mary did so, lowering herself onto its cushioned seat.
“Well? Well?”
“It’s wonderful!” said Mary, after shifting around in it. “Really. Very comfortable.”
“Just what the doctor ordered!” declared Bandra, and then she astonished Mary by making a thumbs-up sign.
Mary laughed. “Exactly.”
“Right on the money! The perfect thing!”
“All of that, yes,” said Mary.
“Yes!” repeated Bandra, who was enjoying herself immensely. “Bingo! Exactamundo!” Bandra beamed at Mary, and Mary smiled warmly back.
Later that evening, Mary gave her new chair a longer test, curling up in it with one of the books she’d bought at the Laurentian University bookstore.
For her part, Bandra had been working on a new bird painting, but evidently decided it was time to take a break. She crossed the room and stood behind Mary. “What are you reading?”
Mary instinctively showed Bandra the book’s cover before she realized Bandra couldn’t possibly read the title-although with her delight in English, she doubted it would be long before Bandra tackled learning to read it. “It’s calledThe Man of Property ,” said Mary, “by a writer named John Galsworthy. He won my world’s top writing award, the Nobel Prize for Literature.” Colm had been recommending Galsworthy for years, but Mary had only finally decided to read him after her sister Christine had raved about the new BBC adaptation ofThe Forsyte Saga , of whichThe Man of Property was the first volume.
“What’s it about?” asked Bandra.
“A rich lawyer married to a beautiful woman. He hires an architect to build a country house for them, but the woman is having an affair with the architect.”
Bandra said, “Ah,” and Mary looked up at her and smiled. She tried again: “It’s about the complexities of interpersonal relationships among Gliksins.”
“Would you read some of it to me?” asked Bandra.
Mary was surprised but pleased by the request. “Sure.” Bandra straddled a saddle-seat facing Mary, arms folded in her lap. Mary softly spoke the words on the page, and let Christine translate them into the Neanderthal tongue.
Most people would consider such a marriage as that of Soames and Irene quite fairly successful; he had money, she had beauty; it was a case for compromise. There was no reason why they should not jog along, even if they hated each other. It would not matter if they went their own ways a little so long as the decencies were observed-the sanctity of the marriage tie, of the common home, respected. Half the marriages of the upper classes were conducted on these lines: Do not offend the susceptibilities of Society; do not offend the susceptibilities of the Church. To avoid offending these is worth the sacrifice of any private feelings. The advantages of the stable home are visible, tangible, so many pieces of property; there is no risk in the status quo. To break up a home is at the best a dangerous experiment, and selfish into the bargain.
This was the case for the defence, and young Jolyon sighed.
“The core of it all,” he thought, “is property, but there are many people who would not like it put that way. To them it is ‘the sanctity of the marriage tie’; but the sanctity of the marriage tie is dependent on the sanctity of the family, and the sanctity of the family is dependent on the sanctity of property. And yet I imagine all these people are followers of One who never owned anything. It is curious!”
And again young Jolyon sighed...
“Interesting,” said Bandra, when Mary eventually paused.
Mary laughed. “I’m sure you’re just being polite. It must be gibberish to you.”
“No,” said Bandra. “No, I think I understand. This man-Soames, right?-he lives with this woman, this...”
“Irene,” supplied Mary.
“Yes. But there is no warmth in their relationship. He wants much more intimacy than she does.”
Mary nodded, impressed. “Exactly.”
“I suspect such concerns are universal,” said Bandra.
“I guess they are,” said Mary. “I actually identify with Irene. She married Soames not knowing what she really wanted. Just like me with Colm.”
“But you know what you want now?”
“I know I want Ponter.”
“But he does not come in isolation,” said Bandra. “He has Adikor and his daughters.”
Mary folded down her page and closed the book. “I know,” she said softly.
Bandra perhaps felt she had upset Mary. “I’m sorry,” she said. “I’m going to have something to drink. Would you like anything?”
Mary would have killed for some wine, but the Neanderthals didn’t have such things. Still, she’d brought a kilo tin of instant coffee with her from the other side. She normally didn’t drink coffee in the evening, but Neanderthal room temperature was sixteen degrees-their scale and hers were the same; the gap between the melting point and boiling point of water divided into a hundred parts. Mary preferred twenty or twenty-one degrees; a nice drinking bowl of coffee would warm her up. “Let me help,” said Mary, and the two of them headed over to the food-preparation area.
Back on her version of Earth, Mary kept a liter of chocolate milk on hand to mix into her coffee. She couldn’t get that here, but she’d brought along canisters of coffee whitener and hot-chocolate mix; combining them into her Maxwell House gave a reasonable enough approximation of her favorite potion.
They returned to the living room, crossing over the moss-covered floor. Bandra sat down on one of the gently curving couches that was built into the wall of the room. Mary was about to return to her own chair, but realized that she wouldn’t have any place to set down her drinking bowl there. She fetched her paperback-Colm would have hated the way she’d creased the book’s spine and dog-eared its pages-and took a seat at the other end of the couch, setting the drinking bowl on the pine table in front of it.
“You lived alone in your world,” said Bandra. It wasn’t a question; she already knew that.
“Yes,” said Mary. “I have what we call a condominium apartment-a private suite of rooms in a large building that I jointly own with a couple of hundred other people.”
“A couple of hundred!” said Bandra. “How big is this building?”
“It’s twenty-two stories high; twenty-two levels. I’m on the seventeenth floor.”
“The view must be magnificent!”
“It is indeed.” But that was a reflex response, Mary knew. Her view had been of concrete and glass, of buildings and highways. It had seemed wonderful when she’d lived there, but her tastes were changing.
“What is the status of that place?” asked Bandra.
“I still own it. Once Ponter and I decide what we’re doing on a permanent basis, I’ll figure out what to do with it. We may want to keep it.”
“And whatare you and Ponter going to do on a permanent basis?”
“I wish I knew,” said Mary. She picked up her drinking bowl and took a sip. “Like you said before, Ponter doesn’t come in isolation.”
“Nor should you,” said Bandra, looking down, not meeting Mary’s eyes.
“Pardon?” said Mary.
“Nor should you. If you are to become part of this world, you should not be alone at any time of the month.”
“Um,” said Mary. “On my world, most people are attracted only to individuals of the opposite sex.”
Bandra looked up briefly, then dropped her gaze again. “There are no relations between women?”
“Well, sure, sometimes. But usually women involved in such relationships don’t have male partners.”
“That is not the way it is here,” said Bandra.
Mary’s voice was soft. “I know.”
“I-we-you and I, we have been getting along well,” said Bandra.
Mary fe
lt her whole body tightening. “We have, yes,” she said.
“Here, two women living together who like each other and are not genetically related would”-suddenly Bandra’s large hand was on Mary’s knee-“would beclose .”
Mary looked down at the hand. Over the years, she’d plucked the odd man’s hand off her knee, but...
But she didn’t want to give offense. After all, this woman had been kind enough to take her in. “Bandra, I...I’m not attracted to women.”
“Perhaps...perhaps that is merely...” She sought a phrase. “Merely cultural conditioning.”
Mary frowned, considering this. Perhaps it was-but that didn’t make any difference. Oh, Mary had kissed girls when she was thirteen or fourteen-but she’d just been practicing for eventually kissing boys, she and her friends being terrified that they might be no good at it.
At least, that’s what they’d told each other, but-
But ithad been fun, in its own way.
Still...
“I’m sorry, Bandra. I don’t mean to be rude. But I’m really not interested.”
“You know,” said Bandra, meeting Mary’s eyes, then looking away, “no one understands how to please a woman like another woman.”
Mary felt her heart flutter. “I-I’m sure that’s true, but...” She gently reached down and removed Bandra’s hand. “But it’s not for me.”
Bandra nodded several times. “If you change your mind...” she said, letting the thought hang in the air, then, after a moment, she added, “It can get awfully lonely between times of Two becoming One.”
That much is certainly true, Mary thought, but she said nothing.
“Well,” said Bandra, at last, “I’m going to bed. Um-‘sweet dreams’ is your phrase, isn’t it?”
Mary managed a smile. “Yes, it is. Good night, Bandra.” She watched the Neanderthal woman pass through the doorway into her sleeping chamber; Mary had her own room, the one that used to belong to Bandra’s younger daughter Dranna. She thought about calling it a day herself, but decided to read some more, in hopes of clearing her head of what had just transpired.