when even the gods were different.
   And the organ music, though decorous
   as for somebody else’s grief, has its source
   in the outcry of pain and hope in log churches,
   and on naked hillsides by the open grave,
   eastward in mountain passes, in tidelands,
   and across the sea. How long a time?
   Rock of Ages, cleft for me, let my hide my
   self in Thee. They came, once in time,
   in simple loyalty to their dead, and returned
   to the world. The fields and the work
   remained to be returned to. Now the entrance
   of one of the old ones into the Rock
   too often means a lifework perished from the land
   without inheritor, and the field goes wild
   and the house sits and stares. Or it passes
   at cash value into the hands of strangers.
   Now the old dead wait in the open coffin
   for the blood kin to gather, come home
   for one last time, to hear old men
   whose tongues bear an essential topography
   speak memories doomed to die.
   But our memory of ourselves, hard earned,
   is one of the land’s seeds, as a seed
   is the memory of the life of its kind in its place,
   to pass on into life the knowledge
   of what has died. What we owe the future
   is not a new start, for we can only begin
   with what has happened. We owe the future
   the past, the long knowledge
   that is the potency of time to come.
   That makes of a man’s grave a rich furrow.
   The community of knowing in common is the seed
   of our life in this place. There is not only
   no better possibility, there is no
   other, except for chaos and darkness,
   the terrible ground of the only possible
   new start. And so as the old die and the young
   depart, where shall a man go who keeps
   the memories of the dead, except home
   again, as one would go back after a burial,
   faithful to the fields, lest the dead die
   a second and more final death.
   THE RECOGNITION
   You put on my clothes
   and it was as though
   we met some other place
   and I looked and knew
   you. This is what we keep
   going through, the lyrical
   changes, the strangeness
   in which I know again
   what I have known before.
   PLANTING CROCUSES
   1.
   I made an opening
   to reach through blind
   into time, through
   sleep and silence, to new
   heat, a new rising,
   a yellow flower opening
   in the sound of bees.
   2.
   Deathly was the giving
   of that possibility
   to a motion of the world
   that would bring it
   out, bright, in time.
   3.
   My mind pressing in
   through the earth’s
   dark motion toward
   bloom, I thought of you,
   glad there is no escape.
   It is this we will be
   turning and re-
   turning to.
   PRAISE
   1.
   Don’t think of it.
   Vanity is absence.
   Be here. Here
   is the root and stem
   unappraisable
   on whose life
   your life depends
   2.
   Be here
   like the water
   of the hill
   that fills each
   opening it
   comes to, to leave
   with a sound
   that is a part
   of local speech.
   THE GATHERING
   At my age my father
   held me on his arm
   like a hooded bird,
   and his father held him so.
   Now I grow into brotherhood
   with my father as he
   with his has grown,
   time teaching me
   his thoughts in my own.
   Now he speaks in me
   as when I knew him first,
   as his father spoke
   in him when he had come
   to thirst for the life
   of a young son. My son
   will know me in himself
   when his son sits hooded on
   his arm and I have grown
   to be brother to all
   my fathers, memory
   speaking to knowledge,
   finally, in my bones.
   A HOMECOMING
   One faith is bondage. Two
   are free. In the trust
   of old love, cultivation shows
   a dark graceful wilderness
   at its heart. Wild
   in that wilderness, we roam
   the distances of our faith,
   safe beyond the bounds
   of what we know. O love,
   open. Show me
   my country. Take me home.
   THE MAD FARMER’S LOVE SONG
   O when the world’s at peace
   and every man is free
   then will I go down unto my love.
   O and I may go down
   several times before that.
   TESTAMENT
   And now to the Abbyss I pass
   Of that unfathomable Grass…
   1.
   Dear relatives and friends, when my last breath
   Grows large and free in air, don’t call it death—
   A word to enrich the undertaker and inspire
   His surly art of imitating life; conspire
   Against him. Say that my body cannot now
   Be improved upon; it has no fault to show
   To the sly cosmetician. Say that my flesh
   Has a perfection in compliance with the grass
   Truer than any it could have striven for.
   You will recognize the earth in me, as before
   I wished to know it in myself: my earth
   That has been my care and faithful charge from birth,
   And toward which all my sorrows were surely bound,
   And all my hopes. Say that I have found
   A good solution, and am on my way
   To the roots. And say I have left my native clay
   At last, to be a traveler; that too will be so.
   Traveler to where? Say you don’t know.
   2.
   But do not let your ignorance
   Of my spirit’s whereabouts dismay
   You, or overwhelm your thoughts.
   Be careful not to say
   Anything too final. Whatever
   Is unsure is possible, and life is bigger
   Than flesh. Beyond reach of thought
   Let imagination figure
   Your hope. That will be generous
   To me and to yourselves. Why settle
   For some know-it-all’s despair
   When the dead may dance to the fiddle
   Hereafter, for all anybody knows?
   And remember that the Heavenly soil
   Need not be too rich to please
   One who was happy in Port Royal.
   I may be already heading back,
   A new and better man, toward
   That town. The thought’s unreasonable,
   But so is life, thank the Lord!
   3.
   So treat me, even dead,
   As a man who has a place
   To go, and something to do
   Don’t muck up my face
   With wax and powder and rouge
   As one would prettify
   An unalterable fact
   To give bitterness the lie.
 &nbs 
					     					 			p; Admit the native earth
   My body is and will be,
   Admit its freedom and
   Its changeability.
   Dress me in the clothes
   I wore in the day’s round.
   Lay me in a wooden box.
   Put the box in the ground.
   4.
   Beneath this stone a Berry is planted
   In his home land, as he wanted.
   He has come to the gathering of his kin,
   Among whom some were worthy men,
   Farmers mostly, who lived by hand,
   But one was a cobbler from Ireland,
   Another played the eternal fool
   By riding on a circus mule
   To be remembered in grateful laughter
   Longer than the rest. After
   Doing what they had to do
   They are at ease here. Let all of you
   Who yet for pain find force and voice
   Look on their peace, and rejoice.
   THE CLEAR DAYS
   for Allen Tate
   The dogs of indecision
   Cross and cross the field of vision.
   A cloud, a buzzing fly
   Distract the lover’s eye.
   Until the heart has found
   Its native piece of ground
   The day withholds its light,
   The eye must stray unlit.
   The ground’s the body’s bride,
   Who will not be denied.
   Not until all is given
   Comes the thought of heaven.
   When the mind’s an empty room
   The clear days come.
   SONG
   I tell my love in rhyme
   In a sentence that must end,
   A measurable dividend,
   To hold her time against time.
   I praise her honest eyes
   That keep their beauty clear.
   I have nothing to fear
   From her, though the world lies,
   If I don’t lie. Though the hill
   Of winter rise, a silent ark,
   Our covenant with the dark,
   We will speak on until
   The flowers fall, and the birds
   With their bright songs depart.
   Then we will go without art,
   Without measure, or words.
   POEM FOR J.
   What she made in her body is broken.
   Now she has begun to bear it again.
   In the house of her son’s death
   his life is shining in the windows,
   for she has elected to bear him again.
   She did not bear him for death,
   and she does not. She has taken back
   into her body the seed, bitter
   and joyous, of the life of a man.
   In the house of the dead the windows shine
   with life. She mourns, for his life was good.
   She is not afraid. She is like a field
   where the corn is planted, and like the rain
   that waters the field, and like the young corn.
   In her sorrow she renews life, in her grief
   she prepares the return of joy.
   She did not bear him for death, and she does not.
   There was a life that went out of her to live
   on its own, divided, and now she has taken it back.
   She is alight with the sudden new life of death.
   Perhaps it is the brightness of the dead one
   being born again. Perhaps she is planting him,
   like corn, in the living and in the earth.
   She has taken back into her flesh,
   and made light, the dark seed of her pain.
   THE LONG HUNTER
   Passed through the dark wall,
   set foot in the unknown track,
   paths locked in the minds of beasts
   and in strange tongues. Footfall
   led him where he did not know.
   There was a dark country where
   only blind trust could go.
   Some joyous animal paced the woods
   ahead of him and filled the air
   with steepling song to make a way.
   Step by step the darkness bore
   the light. The shadow opened
   like a pod, and from the height
   he saw a place green as welcome
   on whose still water the sky lay white.
   AN ANNIVERSARY
   What we have been becomes
   The country where we are.
   Spring goes, summer comes,
   And in the heat, as one year
   Or a thousand years before,
   The fields and woods prepare
   The burden of their seed
   Out of time’s wound, the old
   Richness of the fall. Their deed
   Is renewal. In the household
   Of the woods the past
   Is always healing in the light,
   The high shiftings of the air.
   It stands upon its yield
   And thrives. Nothing is lost.
   What yields, though in despair,
   Opens and rises in the night.
   Love binds us to this term
   With its yes that is crying
   In our marrow to confirm
   Life that only lives by dying.
   Lovers live by the moon
   Whose dark and light are one,
   Changing without rest.
   The root struts from the seed
   In the earth’s dark—harvest
   And feast at the edge of sleep.
   Darkened, we are carried
   Out of need, deep
   In the country we have married.
   5 / 29 / 72
   CLEARING
   (1977)
   For Dan Wickenden
   What has been spoiled through man’s fault can be
   made good again through man's work. I Ching
   Handles are shining where my life has passed.
   My fields and walls are aching
   in my shoulders. My subjects are my objects:
   house, barn, beast, hill, and tree.
   Reader, make no mistake. The meanings
   of these must balance against their weight.
   HISTORY
   For Wallace Stegner
   1.
   The crops were made, the leaves
   were down, three frosts had lain
   upon the broad stone
   step beneath the door;
   as I walked away
   the houses were shut, quiet
   under their drifting smokes,
   the women stooped at the hearths.
   Beyond the farthest tracks
   of any domestic beast
   my way led me, into
   a place for which I knew
   no names. I went by paths
   that bespoke intelligence
   and memory I did not know.
   Noonday held sounds of moving
   water, moving air, enormous
   stillness of old trees.
   Though I was weary and alone,
   song was near me then,
   wordless and gay as a deer
   lightly stepping. Learning
   the landmarks and the ways
   of that land, so I might
   go back, if I wanted to,
   my mind grew new, and lost
   the backward way. I stood
   at last, long hunter and child,
   where this valley opened,
   a word I seemed to know
   though I had not heard it.
   Behind me, along the crooks
   and slants of my approach,
   a low song sang itself,
   as patient as the light.
   On the valley floor the woods
   grew rich: great poplars,
   beeches, sycamores,
   walnuts, sweet gums, lindens,
   oaks. They stood apart
   and open, the winter light
   at rest among them. Yes,
   and as I came 
					     					 			 down
   I heard a little stream
   pouring into the river.
   2.
   Since then I have arrived here
   many times. I have come
   on foot, on horseback, by boat,
   and by machine—by earth,
   water, air, and fire.
   I came with axe and rifle.
   I came with a sharp eye
   and the price of land. I came
   in bondage, and I came
   in freedom not worth the name.
   From the high outlook
   of that first day I have come
   down two hundred years
   across the worked and wasted
   slopes, by eroding tracks
   of the joyless horsepower of greed.
   Through my history’s despite
   and ruin, I have come
   to its remainder, and here
   have made the beginning
   of a farm intended to become
   my art of being here.
   By it I would instruct
   my wants: they should belong
   to each other and to this place.
   Until my song comes here
   to learn its words, my art
   is but the hope of song.
   3.
   All the lives this place
   has had, I have. I eat
   my history day by day.
   Bird, butterfly, and flower
   pass through the seasons of
   my flesh. I dine and thrive
   on offal and old stone,
   and am combined within
   the story of the ground.
   By this earth’s life, I have
   its greed and innocence,
   its violence, its peace.
   Now let me feed my song
   upon the life that is here
   that is the life that is gone.
   This blood has turned to dust
   and liquefied again in stem
   and vein ten thousand times.
   Let what is in the flesh,
   O Muse, be brought to mind.
   WHERE
   The field mouse flickers
   once upon his shadow,
   is gone. The watcher is left
   in all silence, as after
   thunder, or threat. And then
   in the top of the sycamore
   the redbird opens again