marked by the flight of men,

  lights stranger than stars.

  The phoebes cross and re-cross

  the openings, alert

  for what may still be earned

  from the light. The whippoorwills

  begin, and the frogs. And the dark

  falls, again, as it must.

  The look of the world withdraws

  into the vein of memory.

  The mirrored tree, darkening, stirs

  with the water’s inward life. What has

  made it so?—a quietness in it

  no question can be asked in.

  BEFORE DARK

  From the porch at dusk I watched

  a kingfisher wild in flight

  he could only have made for joy.

  He came down the river, splashing

  against the water’s dimming face

  like a skipped rock, passing

  on down out of sight. And still

  I could hear the splashes

  farther and farther away

  as it grew darker. He came back

  the same way, dusky as his shadow,

  sudden beyond the willows.

  The splashes went on out of hearing.

  It was dark then. Somewhere

  the night had accommodated him

  —at the place he was headed for

  or where, led by his delight,

  he came.

  THE DREAM

  I dream an inescapable dream

  in which I take away from the country

  the bridges and roads, the fences, the strung wires,

  ourselves, all we have built and dug and hollowed out,

  our flocks and herds, our droves of machines.

  I restore then the wide-branching trees.

  I see growing over the land and shading it

  the great trunks and crowns of the first forest.

  I am aware of the rattling of their branches,

  the lichened channels of their bark, the saps

  of the ground flowing upward to their darkness.

  Like the afterimage of a light that only by not

  looking can be seen, I glimpse the country as it was.

  All its beings belong wholly to it. They flourish

  in dying as in being born. It is the life of its deaths.

  I must end, always, by replacing

  our beginning there, ourselves and our blades,

  the flowing in of history, putting back what I took away,

  trying always with the same pain of foreknowledge

  to build all that we have built, but destroy nothing.

  My hands weakening, I feel on all sides blindness

  growing in the land on its peering bulbous stalks.

  I see that my mind is not good enough.

  I see that I am eager to own the earth and to own men.

  I find in my mouth a bitter taste of money,

  a gaping syllable I can neither swallow nor spit out.

  I see all that we have ruined in order to have, all

  that was owned for a lifetime to be destroyed forever.

  Where are the sleeps that escape such dreams?

  THE SYCAMORE

  for Harry Caudill

  In the place that is my own place, whose earth

  I am shaped in and must bear, there is an old tree growing,

  a great sycamore that is a wondrous healer of itself.

  Fences have been tied to it, nails driven into it,

  hacks and whittles cut in it, the lightning has burned it.

  There is no year it has flourished in

  that has not harmed it. There is a hollow in it

  that is its death, though its living brims whitely

  at the lip of the darkness and flows outward.

  Over all its scars has come the seamless white

  of the bark. It bears the gnarls of its history

  healed over. It has risen to a strange perfection

  in the warp and bending of its long growth.

  It has gathered all accidents into its purpose.

  It has become the intention and radiance of its dark fate.

  It is a fact, sublime, mystical and unassailable.

  In all the country there is no other like it.

  I recognize in it a principle, an indwelling

  the same as itself, and greater, that I would be ruled by.

  I see that it stands in its place, and feeds upon it,

  and is fed upon, and is native, and maker.

  THE MEADOW

  In the town’s graveyard the oldest plot now frees itself

  of sorrow, the myrtle of the graves grown wild. The last

  who knew the faces who had these names are dead,

  and now the names fade, dumb on the stones, wild

  as shadows in the grass, clear to the rabbit and the wren.

  Ungrieved, the town’s ancestry fits the earth. They become

  a meadow, their alien marble grown native as maple.

  AGAINST THE WAR IN VIETNAM

  Believe the automatic righteousness

  of whoever holds an office. Believe

  the officials who see without doubt

  that peace is assured by war, freedom

  by oppression. The truth preserved by lying

  becomes a lie. Believe or die.

  In the name of ourselves we ride

  at the wheels of our engines,

  in the name of Plenty devouring all,

  the exhaust of our progress falling

  deadly on villages and fields

  we do not see. We are prepared

  for millions of little deaths.

  Where are the quiet plenteous dwellings

  we were coming to, the neighborly holdings?

  We see the American freedom defended

  with lies, and the lies defended

  with blood, the vision of Jefferson

  served by the agony of children,

  women cowering in holes.

  DARK WITH POWER

  Dark with power, we remain

  the invaders of our land, leaving

  deserts where forests were,

  scars where there were hills.

  On the mountains, on the rivers,

  on the cities, on the farmlands

  we lay weighted hands, our breath

  potent with the death of all things.

  Pray to us, farmers and villagers

  of Vietnam. Pray to us, mothers

  and children of helpless countries.

  Ask for nothing.

  We are carried in the belly

  of what we have become

  toward the shambles of our triumph,

  far from the quiet houses.

  Fed with dying, we gaze

  on our might’s monuments of fire.

  The world dangles from us

  while we gaze.

  IN MEMORY: STUART EGNAL

  A high wooded hill near Florence, an April

  afternoon. Below, the valley farms

  were still and small, stall and field

  hushed in brightness. Around us the woods

  woke with sound, and shadows lived

  in the air and on the dry leaves. You

  were drawing what we saw. Its forms

  and lights reached slowly to your page.

  We talked, and laughed at what we said.

  Fine hours. The sort men dream

  of having, and of having had. Today

  while I slept I saw it all

  again, and words for you came to me

  as though we sat there talking still

  in the quick of April. A wakening

  strangeness—here in another valley

  you never lived to come to—half

  a dialogue, keeping on.

  THE WANT OF PEACE

  All goes back to the earth,

  and so I do not desire

  pride of excess or power,

  but the content
ments made

  by men who have had little:

  the fisherman’s silence

  receiving the river’s grace,

  the gardner’s musing on rows.

  I lack the peace of simple things.

  I am never wholly in place.

  I find no peace or grace.

  We sell the world to buy fire,

  our way lighted by burning men,

  and that has bent my mind

  and made me think of darkness

  and wish for the dumb life of roots.

  THE PEACE OF WILD THINGS

  When despair for the world grows in me

  and I wake in the night at the least sound

  in fear of what my life and my children’s lives may be,

  I go and lie down where the wood drake

  rests in his beauty on the water, and the great heron feeds.

  I come into the peace of wild things

  who do not tax their lives with forethought

  of grief. I come into the presence of still water.

  And I feel above me the day-blind stars

  waiting with their light. For a time

  I rest in the grace of the world, and am free.

  GRACE

  for Gurney Norman, quoting him

  The woods is shining this morning.

  Red, gold and green, the leaves

  lie on the ground, or fall,

  or hang full of light in the air still.

  Perfect in its rise and in its fall, it takes

  the place it has been coming to forever.

  It has not hastened here, or lagged.

  See how surely it has sought itself,

  its roots passing lordly through the earth.

  See how without confusion it is

  all that it is, and how flawless

  its grace is. Running or walking, the way

  is the same. Be still. Be still.

  “He moves your bones, and the way is clear.”

  TO THINK OF THE LIFE OF A MAN

  In a time that breaks

  in cutting pieces all around,

  when men, voiceless

  against thing-ridden men,

  set themselves on fire, it seems

  too difficult and rare

  to think of the life of a man

  grown whole in the world,

  at peace and in place.

  But having thought of it

  I am beyond the time

  I might have sold my hands

  or sold my voice and mind

  to the arguments of power

  that go blind against

  what they would destroy.

  MARRIAGE

  to Tanya

  How hard it is for me, who live

  in the excitement of women

  and have the desire for them

  in my mouth like salt. Yet

  you have taken me and quieted me.

  You have been such light to me

  that other women have been

  your shadows. You come near me

  with the nearness of sleep.

  And yet I am not quiet.

  It is to be broken. It is to be

  torn open. It is not to be

  reached and come to rest in

  ever. I turn against you,

  I break from you, I turn to you.

  We hurt, and are hurt,

  and have each other for healing.

  It is healing. It is never whole.

  DO NOT BE ASHAMED

  You will be walking some night

  in the comfortable dark of your yard

  and suddenly a great light will shine

  round about you, and behind you

  will be a wall you never saw before.

  It will be clear to you suddenly

  that you were about to escape,

  and that you are guilty: you misread

  the complex instructions, you are not

  a member, you lost your card

  or never had one. And you will know

  that they have been there all along,

  their eyes on your letters and books,

  their hands in your pockets,

  their ears wired to your bed.

  Though you have done nothing shameful,

  they will want you to be ashamed.

  They will want you to kneel and weep

  and say you should have been like them.

  And once you say you are ashamed,

  reading the page they hold out to you,

  then such light as you have made

  in your history will leave you.

  They will no longer need to pursue you.

  You will pursue them, begging forgiveness.

  They will not forgive you.

  There is no power against them.

  It is only candor that is aloof from them,

  only an inward clarity, unashamed,

  that they cannot reach. Be ready.

  When their light has picked you out

  and their questions are asked, say to them:

  “I am not ashamed.” A sure horizon

  will come around you. The heron will begin

  his evening flight from the hilltop.

  WINDOW POEMS

  1.

  Window. Window.

  The wind’s eye

  to see into the wind.

  The eye in its hollow

  looking out

  through the black frame

  at the waves the wind

  drives up the river,

  whitecaps, a wild day,

  the white sky

  traveled by snow squalls,

  the trees thrashing,

  the corn blades driven,

  quivering, straight out.

  2.

  The foliage has dropped

  below the window’s grave edge,

  baring the sky, the distant

  hills, the branches,

  the year’s greenness

  gone down from the high

  light where it so fairly

  defied falling.

  The country opens to the sky,

  the eye purified among hard facts:

  the black grid of the window,

  the wood of trees branching

  outward and outward

  to the nervousness of twigs,

  buds asleep in the air.

  3.

  The window has forty

  panes, forty clarities

  variously wrinkled, streaked

  with dried rain, smudged,

  dusted. The frame

  is a black grid

  beyond which the world

  flings up the wild

  graph of its growth,

  tree branch, river,

  slope of land,

  the river passing

  downward, the clouds blowing,

  usually, from the west,

  the opposite way.

  The window is a form

  of consciousness, pattern

  of formed sense

  through which to look

  into the wild

  that is a pattern too,

  but dark and flowing,

  bearing along the little

  shapes of the mind

  as the river bears

  a sash of some blinded house.

  This windy day

  on one of the panes

  a blown seed, caught

  in cobweb, beats and beats.

  4.

  This is the wind’s eye,

  Wendell’s window

  dedicated to purposes

  dark to him, a seeing into

  days to come, the winds

  of the days as they approach

  and go by. He has come

  mornings of four years

  to be thoughtful here

  while day and night

  cold and heat

  beat upon the world.

  In the low room

  within the weathers,
r />   sitting at the window,

  he has shed himself

  at times, and been renewed.

  The spark at his wrist

  flickers and dies, flickers

  and dies. The life in him

  grows and subsides

  and grows again

  like the icicle throbbing

  winter after winter

  at a wrinkle in the eave,

  flowing over itself

  as it comes and goes,

  fluid as a branch.

  5.

  Look in

  and see him looking out.

  He is not always

  quiet, but there have been times

  when happiness has come

  to him, unasked,

  like the stillness on the water

  that holds the evening clear

  while it subsides

  —and he let go

  what he was not.

  His ancestor is the hill

  that rises in the winter wind

  beyond the blind wall

  at his back.

  It wears a patched robe

  of some history that he knows

  and some that he

  does not: healed fields

  where the woods come back

  after a time of crops,

  human history

  done with, a few

  ragged fences surviving

  among the trees;

  and on the ridges still

  there are open fields

  where the cattle look up

  to watch him on his walks

  with eyes patient as time.

  The hill has known

  too many days and men

  grown quiet behind him.

  But there are mornings

  when his soul emerges

  from darkness

  as out of a hollow in a tree

  high on the crest

  and takes flight

  with savage joy and harsh

  outcry down the long slope

  of the leaves. And nights

  when he sleeps sweating

  under the burden of the hill.

  At the window

  he sits and looks out,

  musing on the river,

  a little brown hen duck

  paddling upstream

  among the windwaves

  close to the far bank.

  What he has understood

  lies behind him

  like a road in the woods. He is

  a wilderness looking out

  at the wild.