Page 6 of A Study in Scarlet

Perhaps that is why we are so subtly influenced by it.

  There are vague memories in our souls of those misty centuries

  when the world was in its childhood."

  "That's rather a broad idea," I remarked.

  "One's ideas must be as broad as Nature if they are to

  interpret Nature," he answered. "What's the matter?

  You're not looking quite yourself. This Brixton Road affair

  has upset you."

  "To tell the truth, it has," I said. "I ought to be more

  case-hardened after my Afghan experiences. I saw my own

  comrades hacked to pieces at Maiwand without losing my

  nerve."

  "I can understand. There is a mystery about this which

  stimulates the imagination; where there is no imagination

  there is no horror. Have you seen the evening paper?"

  "No."

  "It gives a fairly good account of the affair. It does not

  mention the fact that when the man was raised up, a woman's

  wedding ring fell upon the floor. It is just as well it does not."

  "Why?"

  "Look at this advertisement," he answered. "I had one sent

  to every paper this morning immediately after the affair."

  He threw the paper across to me and I glanced at the place

  indicated. It was the first announcement in the "Found" column.

  "In Brixton Road, this morning," it ran, "a plain gold wedding

  ring, found in the roadway between the `White Hart' Tavern

  and Holland Grove. Apply Dr. Watson, 221B, Baker Street,

  between eight and nine this evening."

  "Excuse my using your name," he said. "If I used my own some

  of these dunderheads would recognize it, and want to meddle

  in the affair."

  "That is all right," I answered. "But supposing anyone

  applies, I have no ring."

  "Oh yes, you have," said he, handing me one. "This will do

  very well. It is almost a facsimile."

  "And who do you expect will answer this advertisement."

  "Why, the man in the brown coat -- our florid friend with the

  square toes. If he does not come himself he will send an

  accomplice."

  "Would he not consider it as too dangerous?"

  "Not at all. If my view of the case is correct, and I have

  every reason to believe that it is, this man would rather

  risk anything than lose the ring. According to my notion he

  dropped it while stooping over Drebber's body, and did not

  miss it at the time. After leaving the house he discovered

  his loss and hurried back, but found the police already in

  possession, owing to his own folly in leaving the candle

  burning. He had to pretend to be drunk in order to allay the

  suspicions which might have been aroused by his appearance at

  the gate. Now put yourself in that man's place. On thinking

  the matter over, it must have occurred to him that it was

  possible that he had lost the ring in the road after leaving

  the house. What would he do, then? He would eagerly look

  out for the evening papers in the hope of seeing it among the

  articles found. His eye, of course, would light upon this.

  He would be overjoyed. Why should he fear a trap?

  There would be no reason in his eyes why the finding of the

  ring should be connected with the murder. He would come.

  He will come. You shall see him within an hour?"

  "And then?" I asked.

  "Oh, you can leave me to deal with him then. Have you any arms?"

  "I have my old service revolver and a few cartridges."

  "You had better clean it and load it. He will be a desperate

  man, and though I shall take him unawares, it is as well to

  be ready for anything."

  I went to my bedroom and followed his advice. When I

  returned with the pistol the table had been cleared, and

  Holmes was engaged in his favourite occupation of scraping

  upon his violin.

  "The plot thickens," he said, as I entered; "I have just had

  an answer to my American telegram. My view of the case is

  the correct one."

  "And that is?" I asked eagerly.

  "My fiddle would be the better for new strings," he remarked.

  "Put your pistol in your pocket. When the fellow comes speak

  to him in an ordinary way. Leave the rest to me.

  Don't frighten him by looking at him too hard."

  "It is eight o'clock now," I said, glancing at my watch.

  "Yes. He will probably be here in a few minutes. Open the

  door slightly. That will do. Now put the key on the inside.

  Thank you! This is a queer old book I picked up at a stall

  yesterday -- `De Jure inter Gentes' -- published in Latin at

  Liege in the Lowlands, in 1642. Charles' head was still firm

  on his shoulders when this little brown-backed volume was

  struck off."

  "Who is the printer?"

  "Philippe de Croy, whoever he may have been. On the fly-leaf,

  in very faded ink, is written `Ex libris Guliolmi Whyte.'

  I wonder who William Whyte was. Some pragmatical seventeenth

  century lawyer, I suppose. His writing has a legal twist

  about it. Here comes our man, I think."

  As he spoke there was a sharp ring at the bell. Sherlock Holmes

  rose softly and moved his chair in the direction of the door.

  We heard the servant pass along the hall, and the sharp click

  of the latch as she opened it.

  "Does Dr. Watson live here?" asked a clear but rather harsh

  voice. We could not hear the servant's reply, but the door

  closed, and some one began to ascend the stairs.

  The footfall was an uncertain and shuffling one. A look of

  surprise passed over the face of my companion as he listened

  to it. It came slowly along the passage, and there was a

  feeble tap at the door.

  "Come in," I cried.

  At my summons, instead of the man of violence whom we

  expected, a very old and wrinkled woman hobbled into the

  apartment. She appeared to be dazzled by the sudden blaze of

  light, and after dropping a curtsey, she stood blinking at us

  with her bleared eyes and fumbling in her pocket with nervous,

  shaky fingers. I glanced at my companion, and his face had

  assumed such a disconsolate expression that it was all I could

  do to keep my countenance.

  The old crone drew out an evening paper, and pointed at our

  advertisement. "It's this as has brought me, good gentlemen,"

  she said, dropping another curtsey; "a gold wedding ring in the

  Brixton Road. It belongs to my girl Sally, as was married only

  this time twelvemonth, which her husband is steward aboard

  a Union boat, and what he'd say if he come 'ome and found her

  without her ring is more than I can think, he being short enough

  at the best o' times, but more especially when he has the drink.

  If it please you, she went to the circus last night along with ----"

  "Is that her ring?" I asked.

  "The Lord be thanked!" cried the old woman; "Sally will be a

  glad woman this night. That's the ring."

  "And what may your address be?" I inquired, taking up a pencil.

  "13, Duncan Street, Houndsditch. A weary way from here."

  "The Brixton Road does not lie between any circus and

 
Houndsditch," said Sherlock Holmes sharply.

  The old woman faced round and looked keenly at him from her little

  red-rimmed eyes. "The gentleman asked me for _my_ address," she

  said. "Sally lives in lodgings at 3, Mayfield Place, Peckham."

  "And your name is ----?"

  "My name is Sawyer -- her's is Dennis, which Tom Dennis married

  her -- and a smart, clean lad, too, as long as he's at sea,

  and no steward in the company more thought of; but when on shore,

  what with the women and what with liquor shops ----"

  "Here is your ring, Mrs. Sawyer," I interrupted, in obedience

  to a sign from my companion; "it clearly belongs to your daughter,

  and I am glad to be able to restore it to the rightful owner."

  With many mumbled blessings and protestations of gratitude

  the old crone packed it away in her pocket, and shuffled off

  down the stairs. Sherlock Holmes sprang to his feet the

  moment that she was gone and rushed into his room.

  He returned in a few seconds enveloped in an ulster and a

  cravat. "I'll follow her," he said, hurriedly; "she must be

  an accomplice, and will lead me to him. Wait up for me."

  The hall door had hardly slammed behind our visitor before

  Holmes had descended the stair. Looking through the window

  I could see her walking feebly along the other side, while her

  pursuer dogged her some little distance behind. "Either his

  whole theory is incorrect," I thought to myself, "or else he

  will be led now to the heart of the mystery." There was no

  need for him to ask me to wait up for him, for I felt that

  sleep was impossible until I heard the result of his adventure.

  It was close upon nine when he set out. I had no idea how

  long he might be, but I sat stolidly puffing at my pipe and

  skipping over the pages of Henri Murger's "Vie de Boheme." {12}

  Ten o'clock passed, and I heard the footsteps of the maid as

  they pattered off to bed. Eleven, and the more stately tread

  of the landlady passed my door, bound for the same destination.

  It was close upon twelve before I heard the sharp sound of his

  latch-key. The instant he entered I saw by his face that he

  had not been successful. Amusement and chagrin seemed to be

  struggling for the mastery, until the former suddenly carried

  the day, and he burst into a hearty laugh.

  "I wouldn't have the Scotland Yarders know it for the world,"

  he cried, dropping into his chair; "I have chaffed them so

  much that they would never have let me hear the end of it.

  I can afford to laugh, because I know that I will be even with

  them in the long run."

  "What is it then?" I asked.

  "Oh, I don't mind telling a story against myself. That

  creature had gone a little way when she began to limp and

  show every sign of being foot-sore. Presently she came to a

  halt, and hailed a four-wheeler which was passing. I managed

  to be close to her so as to hear the address, but I need not

  have been so anxious, for she sang it out loud enough to be

  heard at the other side of the street, `Drive to 13, Duncan

  Street, Houndsditch,' she cried. This begins to look

  genuine, I thought, and having seen her safely inside,

  I perched myself behind. That's an art which every detective

  should be an expert at. Well, away we rattled, and never

  drew rein until we reached the street in question. I hopped

  off before we came to the door, and strolled down the street

  in an easy, lounging way. I saw the cab pull up. The driver

  jumped down, and I saw him open the door and stand

  expectantly. Nothing came out though. When I reached him he

  was groping about frantically in the empty cab, and giving

  vent to the finest assorted collection of oaths that ever

  I listened to. There was no sign or trace of his passenger,

  and I fear it will be some time before he gets his fare.

  On inquiring at Number 13 we found that the house belonged to

  a respectable paperhanger, named Keswick, and that no one of

  the name either of Sawyer or Dennis had ever been heard of

  there."

  "You don't mean to say," I cried, in amazement, "that that

  tottering, feeble old woman was able to get out of the cab

  while it was in motion, without either you or the driver

  seeing her?"

  "Old woman be damned!" said Sherlock Holmes, sharply.

  "We were the old women to be so taken in. It must have been

  a young man, and an active one, too, besides being an

  incomparable actor. The get-up was inimitable. He saw that

  he was followed, no doubt, and used this means of giving me

  the slip. It shows that the man we are after is not as

  lonely as I imagined he was, but has friends who are ready to

  risk something for him. Now, Doctor, you are looking done-up.

  Take my advice and turn in."

  I was certainly feeling very weary, so I obeyed his injunction.

  I left Holmes seated in front of the smouldering fire, and long

  into the watches of the night I heard the low, melancholy

  wailings of his violin, and knew that he was still pondering

  over the strange problem which he had set himself to unravel.

  CHAPTER VI.

  TOBIAS GREGSON SHOWS WHAT HE CAN DO.

  THE papers next day were full of the "Brixton Mystery,"

  as they termed it. Each had a long account of the affair,

  and some had leaders upon it in addition. There was some

  information in them which was new to me. I still retain in

  my scrap-book numerous clippings and extracts bearing upon

  the case. Here is a condensation of a few of them:--

  The _Daily Telegraph_ remarked that in the history of crime

  there had seldom been a tragedy which presented stranger

  features. The German name of the victim, the absence of

  all other motive, and the sinister inscription on the wall,

  all pointed to its perpetration by political refugees and

  revolutionists. The Socialists had many branches in America,

  and the deceased had, no doubt, infringed their unwritten

  laws, and been tracked down by them. After alluding airily

  to the Vehmgericht, aqua tofana, Carbonari, the Marchioness

  de Brinvilliers, the Darwinian theory, the principles of

  Malthus, and the Ratcliff Highway murders, the article

  concluded by admonishing the Government and advocating

  a closer watch over foreigners in England.

  The _Standard_ commented upon the fact that lawless outrages

  of the sort usually occurred under a Liberal Administration.

  They arose from the unsettling of the minds of the masses,

  and the consequent weakening of all authority. The deceased

  was an American gentleman who had been residing for some

  weeks in the Metropolis. He had stayed at the boarding-house

  of Madame Charpentier, in Torquay Terrace, Camberwell.

  He was accompanied in his travels by his private secretary,

  Mr. Joseph Stangerson. The two bade adieu to their landlady

  upon Tuesday, the 4th inst., and departed to Euston Station

  with the avowed intention of catching the Liverpool express.

  They were afterwards seen together upon the platfo
rm.

  Nothing more is known of them until Mr. Drebber's body was,

  as recorded, discovered in an empty house in the Brixton Road,

  many miles from Euston. How he came there, or how he met his

  fate, are questions which are still involved in mystery.

  Nothing is known of the whereabouts of Stangerson. We are

  glad to learn that Mr. Lestrade and Mr. Gregson, of Scotland

  Yard, are both engaged upon the case, and it is confidently

  anticipated that these well-known officers will speedily

  throw light upon the matter.

  The _Daily News_ observed that there was no doubt as to the

  crime being a political one. The despotism and hatred of

  Liberalism which animated the Continental Governments had had

  the effect of driving to our shores a number of men who might

  have made excellent citizens were they not soured by the

  recollection of all that they had undergone. Among these men

  there was a stringent code of honour, any infringement of

  which was punished by death. Every effort should be made to

  find the secretary, Stangerson, and to ascertain some

  particulars of the habits of the deceased. A great step had

  been gained by the discovery of the address of the house at

  which he had boarded -- a result which was entirely due to

  the acuteness and energy of Mr. Gregson of Scotland Yard.

  Sherlock Holmes and I read these notices over together at

  breakfast, and they appeared to afford him considerable

  amusement.

  "I told you that, whatever happened, Lestrade and Gregson

  would be sure to score."

  "That depends on how it turns out."

  "Oh, bless you, it doesn't matter in the least. If the man

  is caught, it will be _on account_ of their exertions; if he

  escapes, it will be _in spite_ of their exertions. It's heads

  I win and tails you lose. Whatever they do, they will have

  followers. `Un sot trouve toujours un plus sot qui l'admire.'"

  "What on earth is this?" I cried, for at this moment there

  came the pattering of many steps in the hall and on the

  stairs, accompanied by audible expressions of disgust upon

  the part of our landlady.

  "It's the Baker Street division of the detective police

  force," said my companion, gravely; and as he spoke there

  rushed into the room half a dozen of the dirtiest and most

  ragged street Arabs that ever I clapped eyes on.

  "'Tention!" cried Holmes, in a sharp tone, and the six dirty

  little scoundrels stood in a line like so many disreputable

  statuettes. "In future you shall send up Wiggins alone to

  report, and the rest of you must wait in the street.

  Have you found it, Wiggins?"

  "No, sir, we hain't," said one of the youths.

  "I hardly expected you would. You must keep on until you do.

  Here are your wages. {13} He handed each of them a shilling.

  "Now, off you go, and come back with a better report next time."

  He waved his hand, and they scampered away downstairs like so

  many rats, and we heard their shrill voices next moment in

  the street.

  "There's more work to be got out of one of those little

  beggars than out of a dozen of the force," Holmes remarked.

  "The mere sight of an official-looking person seals men's

  lips. These youngsters, however, go everywhere and hear

  everything. They are as sharp as needles, too; all they want

  is organisation."

  "Is it on this Brixton case that you are employing them?" I asked.

  "Yes; there is a point which I wish to ascertain. It is

  merely a matter of time. Hullo! we are going to hear some

  news now with a vengeance! Here is Gregson coming down the

  road with beatitude written upon every feature of his face.