is so. I know all about McCarthy."

  The old man sank his face in his hands. "God help me!" he cried.

  "But I would not have let the young man come to harm. I give you

  my word that I would have spoken out if it went against him at

  the Assizes."

  "I am glad to hear you say so," said Holmes gravely.

  "I would have spoken now had it not been for my dear girl. It

  would break her heart--it will break her heart when she hears

  that I am arrested."

  "It may not come to that," said Holmes.

  "What?"

  "I am no official agent. I understand that it was your daughter

  who required my presence here, and I am acting in her interests.

  Young McCarthy must be got off, however."

  "I am a dying man," said old Turner. "I have had diabetes for

  years. My doctor says it is a question whether I shall live a

  month. Yet I would rather die under my own roof than in a jail."

  Holmes rose and sat down at the table with his pen in his hand

  and a bundle of paper before him. "Just tell us the truth," he

  said. "I shall jot down the facts. You will sign it, and Watson

  here can witness it. Then I could produce your confession at the

  last extremity to save young McCarthy. I promise you that I shall

  not use it unless it is absolutely needed."

  "It's as well," said the old man; "it's a question whether I

  shall live to the Assizes, so it matters little to me, but I

  should wish to spare Alice the shock. And now I will make the

  thing clear to you; it has been a long time in the acting, but

  will not take me long to tell.

  "You didn't know this dead man, McCarthy. He was a devil

  incarnate. I tell you that. God keep you out of the clutches of

  such a man as he. His grip has been upon me these twenty years,

  and he has blasted my life. I'll tell you first how I came to be

  in his power.

  "It was in the early '60's at the diggings. I was a young chap

  then, hot-blooded and reckless, ready to turn my hand at

  anything; I got among bad companions, took to drink, had no luck

  with my claim, took to the bush, and in a word became what you

  would call over here a highway robber. There were six of us, and

  we had a wild, free life of it, sticking up a station from time

  to time, or stopping the wagons on the road to the diggings.

  Black Jack of Ballarat was the name I went under, and our party

  is still remembered in the colony as the Ballarat Gang.

  "One day a gold convoy came down from Ballarat to Melbourne, and

  we lay in wait for it and attacked it. There were six troopers

  and six of us, so it was a close thing, but we emptied four of

  their saddles at the first volley. Three of our boys were killed,

  however, before we got the swag. I put my pistol to the head of

  the wagon-driver, who was this very man McCarthy. I wish to the

  Lord that I had shot him then, but I spared him, though I saw his

  wicked little eyes fixed on my face, as though to remember every

  feature. We got away with the gold, became wealthy men, and made

  our way over to England without being suspected. There I parted

  from my old pals and determined to settle down to a quiet and

  respectable life. I bought this estate, which chanced to be in

  the market, and I set myself to do a little good with my money,

  to make up for the way in which I had earned it. I married, too,

  and though my wife died young she left me my dear little Alice.

  Even when she was just a baby her wee hand seemed to lead me down

  the right path as nothing else had ever done. In a word, I turned

  over a new leaf and did my best to make up for the past. All was

  going well when McCarthy laid his grip upon me.

  "I had gone up to town about an investment, and I met him in

  Regent Street with hardly a coat to his back or a boot to his

  foot.

  "'Here we are, Jack,' says he, touching me on the arm; 'we'll be

  as good as a family to you. There's two of us, me and my son, and

  you can have the keeping of us. If you don't--it's a fine,

  law-abiding country is England, and there's always a policeman

  within hail.'

  "Well, down they came to the west country, there was no shaking

  them off, and there they have lived rent free on my best land

  ever since. There was no rest for me, no peace, no forgetfulness;

  turn where I would, there was his cunning, grinning face at my

  elbow. It grew worse as Alice grew up, for he soon saw I was more

  afraid of her knowing my past than of the police. Whatever he

  wanted he must have, and whatever it was I gave him without

  question, land, money, houses, until at last he asked a thing

  which I could not give. He asked for Alice.

  "His son, you see, had grown up, and so had my girl, and as I was

  known to be in weak health, it seemed a fine stroke to him that

  his lad should step into the whole property. But there I was

  firm. I would not have his cursed stock mixed with mine; not that

  I had any dislike to the lad, but his blood was in him, and that

  was enough. I stood firm. McCarthy threatened. I braved him to do

  his worst. We were to meet at the pool midway between our houses

  to talk it over.

  "When we went down there I found him talking with his son, so

  smoked a cigar and waited behind a tree until he should be alone.

  But as I listened to his talk all that was black and bitter in

  me seemed to come uppermost. He was urging his son to marry my

  daughter with as little regard for what she might think as if she

  were a slut from off the streets. It drove me mad to think that I

  and all that I held most dear should be in the power of such a

  man as this. Could I not snap the bond? I was already a dying and

  a desperate man. Though clear of mind and fairly strong of limb,

  I knew that my own fate was sealed. But my memory and my girl!

  Both could be saved if I could but silence that foul tongue. I

  did it, Mr. Holmes. I would do it again. Deeply as I have sinned,

  I have led a life of martyrdom to atone for it. But that my girl

  should be entangled in the same meshes which held me was more

  than I could suffer. I struck him down with no more compunction

  than if he had been some foul and venomous beast. His cry brought

  back his son; but I had gained the cover of the wood, though I

  was forced to go back to fetch the cloak which I had dropped in

  my flight. That is the true story, gentlemen, of all that

  occurred."

  "Well, it is not for me to judge you," said Holmes as the old man

  signed the statement which had been drawn out. "I pray that we

  may never be exposed to such a temptation."

  "I pray not, sir. And what do you intend to do?"

  "In view of your health, nothing. You are yourself aware that you

  will soon have to answer for your deed at a higher court than the

  Assizes. I will keep your confession, and if McCarthy is

  condemned I shall be forced to use it. If not, it shall never be

  seen by mortal eye; and your secret, whether you be alive or

  dead, shall be safe with us."

  "Farewell, then," said the old man solemnly. "Your own deathbeds,
/>
  when they come, will be the easier for the thought of the peace

  which you have given to mine." Tottering and shaking in all his

  giant frame, he stumbled slowly from the room.

  "God help us!" said Holmes after a long silence. "Why does fate

  play such tricks with poor, helpless worms? I never hear of such

  a case as this that I do not think of Baxter's words, and say,

  'There, but for the grace of God, goes Sherlock Holmes.'"

  James McCarthy was acquitted at the Assizes on the strength of a

  number of objections which had been drawn out by Holmes and

  submitted to the defending counsel. Old Turner lived for seven

  months after our interview, but he is now dead; and there is

  every prospect that the son and daughter may come to live happily

  together in ignorance of the black cloud which rests upon their

  past.

  ADVENTURE V. THE FIVE ORANGE PIPS

  When I glance over my notes and records of the Sherlock Holmes

  cases between the years '82 and '90, I am faced by so many which

  present strange and interesting features that it is no easy

  matter to know which to choose and which to leave. Some, however,

  have already gained publicity through the papers, and others have

  not offered a field for those peculiar qualities which my friend

  possessed in so high a degree, and which it is the object of

  these papers to illustrate. Some, too, have baffled his

  analytical skill, and would be, as narratives, beginnings without

  an ending, while others have been but partially cleared up, and

  have their explanations founded rather upon conjecture and

  surmise than on that absolute logical proof which was so dear to

  him. There is, however, one of these last which was so remarkable

  in its details and so startling in its results that I am tempted

  to give some account of it in spite of the fact that there are

  points in connection with it which never have been, and probably

  never will be, entirely cleared up.

  The year '87 furnished us with a long series of cases of greater

  or less interest, of which I retain the records. Among my

  headings under this one twelve months I find an account of the

  adventure of the Paradol Chamber, of the Amateur Mendicant

  Society, who held a luxurious club in the lower vault of a

  furniture warehouse, of the facts connected with the loss of the

  British bark Sophy Anderson, of the singular adventures of the

  Grice Patersons in the island of Uffa, and finally of the

  Camberwell poisoning case. In the latter, as may be remembered,

  Sherlock Holmes was able, by winding up the dead man's watch, to

  prove that it had been wound up two hours before, and that

  therefore the deceased had gone to bed within that time--a

  deduction which was of the greatest importance in clearing up the

  case. All these I may sketch out at some future date, but none of

  them present such singular features as the strange train of

  circumstances which I have now taken up my pen to describe.

  It was in the latter days of September, and the equinoctial gales

  had set in with exceptional violence. All day the wind had

  screamed and the rain had beaten against the windows, so that

  even here in the heart of great, hand-made London we were forced

  to raise our minds for the instant from the routine of life and

  to recognize the presence of those great elemental forces which

  shriek at mankind through the bars of his civilization, like

  untamed beasts in a cage. As evening drew in, the storm grew

  higher and louder, and the wind cried and sobbed like a child in

  the chimney. Sherlock Holmes sat moodily at one side of the

  fireplace cross-indexing his records of crime, while I at the

  other was deep in one of Clark Russell's fine sea-stories until

  the howl of the gale from without seemed to blend with the text,

  and the splash of the rain to lengthen out into the long swash of

  the sea waves. My wife was on a visit to her mother's, and for a

  few days I was a dweller once more in my old quarters at Baker

  Street.

  "Why," said I, glancing up at my companion, "that was surely the

  bell. Who could come to-night? Some friend of yours, perhaps?"

  "Except yourself I have none," he answered. "I do not encourage

  visitors."

  "A client, then?"

  "If so, it is a serious case. Nothing less would bring a man out

  on such a day and at such an hour. But I take it that it is more

  likely to be some crony of the landlady's."

  Sherlock Holmes was wrong in his conjecture, however, for there

  came a step in the passage and a tapping at the door. He

  stretched out his long arm to turn the lamp away from himself and

  towards the vacant chair upon which a newcomer must sit.

  "Come in!" said he.

  The man who entered was young, some two-and-twenty at the

  outside, well-groomed and trimly clad, with something of

  refinement and delicacy in his bearing. The streaming umbrella

  which he held in his hand, and his long shining waterproof told

  of the fierce weather through which he had come. He looked about

  him anxiously in the glare of the lamp, and I could see that his

  face was pale and his eyes heavy, like those of a man who is

  weighed down with some great anxiety.

  "I owe you an apology," he said, raising his golden pince-nez to

  his eyes. "I trust that I am not intruding. I fear that I have

  brought some traces of the storm and rain into your snug

  chamber."

  "Give me your coat and umbrella," said Holmes. "They may rest

  here on the hook and will be dry presently. You have come up from

  the south-west, I see."

  "Yes, from Horsham."

  "That clay and chalk mixture which I see upon your toe caps is

  quite distinctive."

  "I have come for advice."

  "That is easily got."

  "And help."

  "That is not always so easy."

  "I have heard of you, Mr. Holmes. I heard from Major Prendergast

  how you saved him in the Tankerville Club scandal."

  "Ah, of course. He was wrongfully accused of cheating at cards."

  "He said that you could solve anything."

  "He said too much."

  "That you are never beaten."

  "I have been beaten four times--three times by men, and once by a

  woman."

  "But what is that compared with the number of your successes?"

  "It is true that I have been generally successful."

  "Then you may be so with me."

  "I beg that you will draw your chair up to the fire and favor me

  with some details as to your case."

  "It is no ordinary one."

  "None of those which come to me are. I am the last court of

  appeal."

  "And yet I question, sir, whether, in all your experience, you

  have ever listened to a more mysterious and inexplicable chain of

  events than those which have happened in my own family."

  "You fill me with interest," said Holmes. "Pray give us the

  essential facts from the commencement, and I can afterwards

  question you as to those details which seem to me to be most

  important."

  The yo
ung man pulled his chair up and pushed his wet feet out

  towards the blaze.

  "My name," said he, "is John Openshaw, but my own affairs have,

  as far as I can understand, little to do with this awful

  business. It is a hereditary matter; so in order to give you an

  idea of the facts, I must go back to the commencement of the

  affair.

  "You must know that my grandfather had two sons--my uncle Elias

  and my father Joseph. My father had a small factory at Coventry,

  which he enlarged at the time of the invention of bicycling. He

  was a patentee of the Openshaw unbreakable tire, and his business

  met with such success that he was able to sell it and to retire

  upon a handsome competence.

  "My uncle Elias emigrated to America when he was a young man and

  became a planter in Florida, where he was reported to have done

  very well. At the time of the war he fought in Jackson's army,

  and afterwards under Hood, where he rose to be a colonel. When

  Lee laid down his arms my uncle returned to his plantation, where

  he remained for three or four years. About 1869 or 1870 he came

  back to Europe and took a small estate in Sussex, near Horsham.

  He had made a very considerable fortune in the States, and his

  reason for leaving them was his aversion to the negroes, and his

  dislike of the Republican policy in extending the franchise to

  them. He was a singular man, fierce and quick-tempered, very

  foul-mouthed when he was angry, and of a most retiring

  disposition. During all the years that he lived at Horsham, I

  doubt if ever he set foot in the town. He had a garden and two or

  three fields round his house, and there he would take his

  exercise, though very often for weeks on end he would never leave

  his room. He drank a great deal of brandy and smoked very

  heavily, but he would see no society and did not want any

  friends, not even his own brother.

  "He didn't mind me; in fact, he took a fancy to me, for at the

  time when he saw me first I was a youngster of twelve or so. This

  would be in the year 1878, after he had been eight or nine years

  in England. He begged my father to let me live with him and he

  was very kind to me in his way. When he was sober he used to be

  fond of playing backgammon and draughts with me, and he would

  make me his representative both with the servants and with the

  tradespeople, so that by the time that I was sixteen I was quite

  master of the house. I kept all the keys and could go where I

  liked and do what I liked, so long as I did not disturb him in

  his privacy. There was one singular exception, however, for he

  had a single room, a lumber-room up among the attics, which was

  invariably locked, and which he would never permit either me or

  anyone else to enter. With a boy's curiosity I have peeped

  through the keyhole, but I was never able to see more than such a

  collection of old trunks and bundles as would be expected in such

  a room.

  "One day--it was in March, 1883--a letter with a foreign stamp

  lay upon the table in front of the colonel's plate. It was not a

  common thing for him to receive letters, for his bills were all

  paid in ready money, and he had no friends of any sort. 'From

  India!' said he as he took it up, 'Pondicherry postmark! What can

  this be?' Opening it hurriedly, out there jumped five little

  dried orange pips, which pattered down upon his plate. I began to

  laugh at this, but the laugh was struck from my lips at the sight

  of his face. His lip had fallen, his eyes were protruding, his

  skin the color of putty, and he glared at the envelope which he

  still held in his trembling hand, 'K. K. K.!' he shrieked, and

  then, 'My God, my God, my sins have overtaken me!'

  "'What is it, uncle?' I cried.

  "'Death,' said he, and rising from the table he retired to his

  room, leaving me palpitating with horror. I took up the envelope

  and saw scrawled in red ink upon the inner flap, just above the

  gum, the letter K three times repeated. There was nothing else