wide, but is barred up by four large staples. It is certain,
   therefore, that my sister was quite alone when she met her end.
   Besides, there were no marks of any violence upon her."
   "How about poison?"
   "The doctors examined her for it, but without success."
   "What do you think that this unfortunate lady died of, then?"
   "It is my belief that she died of pure fear and nervous shock,
   though what it was that frightened her I cannot imagine."
   "Were there gypsies in the plantation at the time?"
   "Yes, there are nearly always some there."
   "Ah, and what did you gather from this allusion to a band--a
   speckled band?"
   "Sometimes I have thought that it was merely the wild talk of
   delirium, sometimes that it may have referred to some band of
   people, perhaps to these very gypsies in the plantation. I do not
   know whether the spotted handkerchiefs which so many of them wear
   over their heads might have suggested the strange adjective which
   she used."
   Holmes shook his head like a man who is far from being satisfied.
   "These are very deep waters," said he; "pray go on with your
   narrative."
   "Two years have passed since then, and my life has been until
   lately lonelier than ever. A month ago, however, a dear friend,
   whom I have known for many years, has done me the honor to ask
   my hand in marriage. His name is Armitage--Percy Armitage--the
   second son of Mr. Armitage, of Crane Water, near Reading. My
   stepfather has offered no opposition to the match, and we are to
   be married in the course of the spring. Two days ago some repairs
   were started in the west wing of the building, and my bedroom
   wall has been pierced, so that I have had to move into the
   chamber in which my sister died, and to sleep in the very bed in
   which she slept. Imagine, then, my thrill of terror when last
   night, as I lay awake, thinking over her terrible fate, I
   suddenly heard in the silence of the night the low whistle which
   had been the herald of her own death. I sprang up and lit the
   lamp, but nothing was to be seen in the room. I was too shaken to
   go to bed again, however, so I dressed, and as soon as it was
   daylight I slipped down, got a dog-cart at the Crown Inn, which
   is opposite, and drove to Leatherhead, from whence I have come on
   this morning with the one object of seeing you and asking your
   advice."
   "You have done wisely," said my friend. "But have you told me
   all?"
   "Yes, all."
   "Miss Roylott, you have not. You are screening your stepfather."
   "Why, what do you mean?"
   For answer Holmes pushed back the frill of black lace which
   fringed the hand that lay upon our visitor's knee. Five little
   livid spots, the marks of four fingers and a thumb, were printed
   upon the white wrist.
   "You have been cruelly used," said Holmes.
   The lady colored deeply and covered over her injured wrist. "He
   is a hard man," she said, "and perhaps he hardly knows his own
   strength."
   There was a long silence, during which Holmes leaned his chin
   upon his hands and stared into the crackling fire.
   "This is a very deep business," he said at last. "There are a
   thousand details which I should desire to know before I decide
   upon our course of action. Yet we have not a moment to lose. If
   we were to come to Stoke Moran to-day, would it be possible for
   us to see over these rooms without the knowledge of your
   stepfather?"
   "As it happens, he spoke of coming into town to-day upon some
   most important business. It is probable that he will be away all
   day, and that there would be nothing to disturb you. We have a
   housekeeper now, but she is old and foolish, and I could easily
   get her out of the way."
   "Excellent. You are not averse to this trip, Watson?"
   "By no means."
   "Then we shall both come. What are you going to do yourself?"
   "I have one or two things which I would wish to do now that I am
   in town. But I shall return by the twelve o'clock train, so as to
   be there in time for your coming."
   "And you may expect us early in the afternoon. I have myself some
   small business matters to attend to. Will you not wait and
   breakfast?"
   "No, I must go. My heart is lightened already since I have
   confided my trouble to you. I shall look forward to seeing you
   again this afternoon." She dropped her thick black veil over her
   face and glided from the room.
   "And what do you think of it all, Watson?" asked Sherlock Holmes,
   leaning back in his chair.
   "It seems to me to be a most dark and sinister business."
   "Dark enough and sinister enough."
   "Yet if the lady is correct in saying that the flooring and walls
   are sound, and that the door, window, and chimney are impassable,
   then her sister must have been undoubtedly alone when she met her
   mysterious end."
   "What becomes, then, of these nocturnal whistles, and what of the
   very peculiar words of the dying woman?"
   "I cannot think."
   "When you combine the ideas of whistles at night, the presence of
   a band of gypsies who are on intimate terms with this old doctor,
   the fact that we have every reason to believe that the doctor has
   an interest in preventing his stepdaughter's marriage, the dying
   allusion to a band, and, finally, the fact that Miss Helen Stoner
   heard a metallic clang, which might have been caused by one of
   those metal bars that secured the shutters falling back into its
   place, I think that there is good ground to think that the
   mystery may be cleared along those lines."
   "But what, then, did the gypsies do?"
   "I cannot imagine."
   "I see many objections to any such theory."
   "And so do I. It is precisely for that reason that we are going
   to Stoke Moran this day. I want to see whether the objections are
   fatal, or if they may be explained away. But what in the name of
   the devil!"
   The ejaculation had been drawn from my companion by the fact that
   our door had been suddenly dashed open, and that a huge man had
   framed himself in the aperture. His costume was a peculiar
   mixture of the professional and of the agricultural, having a
   black top-hat, a long frock-coat, and a pair of high gaiters,
   with a hunting-crop swinging in his hand. So tall was he that his
   hat actually brushed the cross bar of the doorway, and his
   breadth seemed to span it across from side to side. A large face,
   seared with a thousand wrinkles, burned yellow with the sun, and
   marked with every evil passion, was turned from one to the other
   of us, while his deep-set, bile-shot eyes, and his high, thin,
   fleshless nose, gave him somewhat the resemblance to a fierce old
   bird of prey.
   "Which of you is Holmes?" asked this apparition.
   "My name, sir; but you have the advantage of me," said my
   companion quietly.
   "I am Dr. Grimesby Roylott, of Stoke Moran."
   "Indeed, Doctor," said Holmes blandly. "Pray take a seat."
   "I wi 
					     					 			ll do nothing of the kind. My stepdaughter has been here. I
   have traced her. What has she been saying to you?"
   "It is a little cold for the time of the year," said Holmes.
   "What has she been saying to you?" screamed the old man
   furiously.
   "But I have heard that the crocuses promise well," continued my
   companion imperturbably.
   "Ha! You put me off, do you?" said our new visitor, taking a step
   forward and shaking his hunting-crop. "I know you, you scoundrel!
   I have heard of you before. You are Holmes, the meddler."
   My friend smiled.
   "Holmes, the busybody!"
   His smile broadened.
   "Holmes, the Scotland Yard Jack-in-office!"
   Holmes chuckled heartily. "Your conversation is most
   entertaining," said he. "When you go out close the door, for
   there is a decided draught."
   "I will go when I have said my say. Don't you dare to meddle with
   my affairs. I know that Miss Stoner has been here. I traced her!
   I am a dangerous man to fall foul of! See here." He stepped
   swiftly forward, seized the poker, and bent it into a curve with
   his huge brown hands.
   "See that you keep yourself out of my grip," he snarled, and
   hurling the twisted poker into the fireplace he strode out of the
   room.
   "He seems a very amiable person," said Holmes, laughing. "I am
   not quite so bulky, but if he had remained I might have shown him
   that my grip was not much more feeble than his own." As he spoke
   he picked up the steel poker and, with a sudden effort,
   straightened it out again.
   "Fancy his having the insolence to confound me with the official
   detective force! This incident gives zest to our investigation,
   however, and I only trust that our little friend will not suffer
   from her imprudence in allowing this brute to trace her. And now,
   Watson, we shall order breakfast, and afterwards I shall walk
   down to Doctors' Commons, where I hope to get some data which may
   help us in this matter."
   It was nearly one o'clock when Sherlock Holmes returned from his
   excursion. He held in his hand a sheet of blue paper, scrawled
   over with notes and figures.
   "I have seen the will of the deceased wife," said he. "To
   determine its exact meaning I have been obliged to work out the
   present prices of the investments with which it is concerned. The
   total income, which at the time of the wife's death was little
   short of 1100 pounds, is now, through the fall in agricultural
   prices, not more than 750 pounds. Each daughter can claim an
   income of 250 pounds, in case of marriage. It is evident,
   therefore, that if both girls had married, this beauty would have
   had a mere pittance, while even one of them would cripple him to
   a very serious extent. My morning's work has not been wasted,
   since it has proved that he has the very strongest motives for
   standing in the way of anything of the sort. And now, Watson,
   this is too serious for dawdling, especially as the old man is
   aware that we are interesting ourselves in his affairs; so if you
   are ready, we shall call a cab and drive to Waterloo. I should be
   very much obliged if you would slip your revolver into your
   pocket. An Eley's No. 2 is an excellent argument with gentlemen
   who can twist steel pokers into knots. That and a tooth-brush
   are, I think, all that we need."
   At Waterloo we were fortunate in catching a train for
   Leatherhead, where we hired a trap at the station inn and drove
   for four or five miles through the lovely Surrey laries. It was a
   perfect day, with a bright sun and a few fleecy clouds in the
   heavens. The trees and wayside hedges were just throwing out
   their first green shoots, and the air was full of the pleasant
   smell of the moist earth. To me at least there was a strange
   contrast between the sweet promise of the spring and this
   sinister quest upon which we were engaged. My companion sat in
   the front of the trap, his arms folded, his hat pulled down over
   his eyes, and his chin sunk upon his breast, buried in the
   deepest thought. Suddenly, however, he started, tapped me on the
   shoulder, and pointed over the meadows
   "Look there!" said he.
   A heavily timbered park stretched up in a gentle slope,
   thickening into a grove at the highest point. From amid the
   branches there jutted out the gray gables and high roof-tree of a
   very old mansion.
   "Stoke Moran?" said he.
   "Yes, sir, that be the house of Dr. Grimesby Roylott," remarked
   the driver.
   "There is some building going on there," said Holmes; "that is
   where we are going."
   "There's the village," said the driver, pointing to a cluster of
   roofs some distance to the left; "but if you want to get to the
   house, you'll find it shorter to get over this stile, and so by
   the foot-path over the fields. There it is, where the lady is
   walking."
   "And the lady, I fancy, is Miss Stoner," observed Holmes, shading
   his eyes. "Yes, I think we had better do as you suggest."
   We got off, paid our fare, and the trap rattled back on its way
   to Leatherhead.
   "I thought it as well," said Holmes as we climbed the stile,
   "that this fellow should think we had come here as architects, or
   on some definite business. It may stop his gossip.
   Good-afternoon, Miss Stoner. You see that we have been as good as
   our word."
   Our client of the morning had hurried forward to meet us with a
   face which spoke her joy. "I have been waiting so eagerly for
   you," she cried, shaking hands with us warmly. "All has turned
   out splendidly. Dr. Roylott has gone to town, and it is unlikely
   that he will be back before evening."
   "We have had the pleasure of making the doctor's acquaintance,"
   said Holmes, and in a few words he sketched out what had
   occurred. Miss Stoner turned white to the lips as she listened.
   "Good heavens!" she cried, "he has followed me, then."
   "So it appears."
   "He is so cunning that I never know when I am safe from him. What
   will he say when he returns?"
   "He must guard himself, for he may find that there is someone
   more cunning than himself upon his track. You must lock yourself
   up from him to-night. If he is violent, we shall take you away to
   your aunt's at Harrow. Now, we must make the best use of our
   time, so kindly take us at once to the rooms which we are to
   examine."
   The building was of gray, lichen-blotched stone, with a high
   central portion and two curving wings, like the claws of a crab,
   thrown out on each side. In one of these wings the windows were
   broken and blocked with wooden boards, while the roof was partly
   caved in, a picture of ruin. The central portion was in little
   better repair, but the right-hand block was comparatively modern,
   and the blinds in the windows, with the blue smoke curling up
   from the chimneys, showed that this was where the family resided.
   Some scaffolding had been erected against the end wall, and the
   stone-work had  
					     					 			been broken into, but there were no signs of any
   workmen at the moment of our visit. Holmes walked slowly up and
   down the ill-trimmed lawn and examined with deep attention the
   outsides of the windows.
   "This, I take it, belongs to the room in which you used to sleep,
   the centre one to your sister's, and the one next to the main
   building to Dr. Roylott's chamber?"
   "Exactly so. But I am now sleeping in the middle one."
   "Pending the alterations, as I understand. By the way, there does
   not seem to be any very pressing need for repairs at that end
   wall."
   "There were none. I believe that it was an excuse to move me from
   my room."
   "Ah! that is suggestive. Now, on the other side of this narrow
   wing runs the corridor from which these three rooms open. There
   are windows in it, of course?"
   "Yes, but very small ones. Too narrow for anyone to pass
   through."
   "As you both locked your doors at night, your rooms were
   unapproachable from that side. Now, would you have the kindness
   to go into your room and bar your shutters?"
   Miss Stoner did so, and Holmes, after a careful examination
   through the open window, endeavored in every way to force the
   shutter open, but without success. There was no slit through
   which a knife could be passed to raise the bar. Then with his
   lens he tested the hinges, but they were of solid iron, built
   firmly into the massive masonry. "Hum!" said he, scratching his
   chin in some perplexity, "my theory certainly presents some
   difficulties. No one could pass these shutters if they were
   bolted. Well, we shall see if the inside throws any light upon
   the matter."
   A small side door led into the whitewashed corridor from which
   the three bedrooms opened. Holmes refused to examine the third
   chamber, so we passed at once to the second, that in which Miss
   Stoner was now sleeping, and in which her sister had met with her
   fate. It was a homely little room, with a low ceiling and a
   gaping fireplace, after the fashion of old country-houses. A
   brown chest of drawers stood in one corner, a narrow
   white-counterpaned bed in another, and a dressing-table on the
   left-hand side of the window. These articles, with two small
   wicker-work chairs, made up all the furniture in the room save
   for a square of Wilton carpet in the centre. The boards round and
   the panelling of the walls were of brown, worm-eaten oak, so old
   and discolored that it may have dated from the original building
   of the house. Holmes drew one of the chairs into a corner and sat
   silent, while his eyes travelled round and round and up and down,
   taking in every detail of the apartment.
   "Where does that bell communicate with?" he asked at last
   pointing to a thick belt-rope which hung down beside the bed, the
   tassel actually lying upon the pillow.
   "It goes to the housekeeper's room."
   "It looks newer than the other things?"
   "Yes, it was only put there a couple of years ago."
   "Your sister asked for it, I suppose?"
   "No, I never heard of her using it. We used always to get what we
   wanted for ourselves."
   "Indeed, it seemed unnecessary to put so nice a bell-pull there.
   You will excuse me for a few minutes while I satisfy myself as to
   this floor." He threw himself down upon his face with his lens in
   his hand and crawled swiftly backward and forward, examining
   minutely the cracks between the boards. Then he did the same with
   the wood-work with which the chamber was panelled. Finally he
   walked over to the bed and spent some time in staring at it and
   in running his eye up and down the wall. Finally he took the
   bell-rope in his hand and gave it a brisk tug.
   "Why, it's a dummy," said he.
   "Won't it ring?"
   "No, it is not even attached to a wire. This is very interesting.
   You can see now that it is fastened to a hook just above where