walk took us to Saxe-Coburg Square, the scene of the singular

  story which we had listened to in the morning. It was a poky,

  little, shabby-genteel place, where four lines of dingy

  two-storied brick houses looked out into a small railed-in

  enclosure, where a lawn of weedy grass and a few clumps of faded

  laurel-bushes made a hard fight against a smoke-laden and

  uncongenial atmosphere. Three gilt balls and a brown board with

  "JABEZ WILSON" in white letters, upon a corner house, announced

  the place where our red-headed client carried on his business.

  Sherlock Holmes stopped in front of it with his head on one side

  and looked it all over, with his eyes shining brightly between

  puckered lids. Then he walked slowly up the street, and then down

  again to the corner, still looking keenly at the houses. Finally

  he returned to the pawnbroker's, and, having thumped vigorously

  upon the pavement with his stick two or three times, he went up

  to the door and knocked. It was instantly opened by a

  bright-looking, clean-shaven young fellow, who asked him to step

  in.

  "Thank you," said Holmes, "I only wished to ask you how you would

  go from here to the Strand."

  "Third right, fourth left," answered the assistant promptly,

  closing the door.

  "Smart fellow, that," observed Holmes as we walked away. "He is,

  in my judgment. the fourth smartest man in London, and for daring

  I am not sure that he has not a claim to be third. I have known

  something of him before."

  "Evidently," said I, "Mr. Wilson's assistant counts for a good

  deal in this mystery of the Red-headed League. I am sure that you

  inquired your way merely in order that you might see him."

  "Not him."

  "What then?"

  "The knees of his trousers."

  "And what did you see?"

  "What I expected to see."

  "Why did you beat the pavement?"

  "My dear doctor, this is a time for observation, not for talk. We

  are spies in an enemy's country. We know something of Saxe-Coburg

  Square. Let us now explore the parts which lie behind it."

  The road in which we found ourselves as we turned round the

  corner from the retired Saxe-Coburg Square presented as great a

  contrast to it as the front of a picture does to the back. It was

  one of the main arteries which conveyed the traffic of the City

  to the north and west. The roadway was blocked with the immense

  stream of commerce flowing in a double tide inward and outward,

  while the footpaths were black with the hurrying swarm of

  pedestrians. It was difficult to realize as we looked at the line

  of fine shops and stately business premises that they really

  abutted on the other side upon the faded and stagnant square

  which we had just quitted.

  "Let me see," said Holmes, standing at the corner and glancing

  along the line, "I should like just to remember the order of the

  houses here. It is a hobby of mine to have an exact knowledge of

  London. There is Mortimer's, the tobacconist, the little

  newspaper shop, the Coburg branch of the City and Suburban Bank,

  the Vegetarian Restaurant, and McFarlane's carriage-building

  depot. That carries us right on to the other block. And now,

  Doctor, we've done our work, so it's time we had some play. A

  sandwich and a cup of coffee, and then off to violin-land, where

  all is sweetness and delicacy and harmony, and there are no

  red-headed clients to vex us with their conundrums."

  My friend was an enthusiastic musician, being himself not only a

  very capable perfomer but a composer of no ordinary merit. All

  the afternoon he sat in the stalls wrapped in the most perfect

  happiness, gently waving his long, thin fingers in time to the

  music, while his gently smiling face and his languid, dreamy eyes

  were as unlike those of Holmes, the sleuth-hound, Holmes the

  relentless, keen-witted, ready-handed criminal agent, as it was

  possible to conceive. In his singular character the dual nature

  alternately asserted itself, and his extreme exactness and

  astuteness represented, as I have often thought, the reaction

  against the poetic and contemplative mood which occasionally

  predominated in him. The swing of his nature took him from

  extreme languor to devouring energy; and, as I knew well, he was

  never so truly formidable as when, for days on end, he had been

  lounging in his armchair amid his improvisations and his

  black-letter editions. Then it was that the lust of the chase

  would suddenly come upon him, and that his brilliant reasoning

  power would rise to the level of intuition, until those who were

  unacquainted with his methods would look askance at him as on a

  man whose knowledge was not that of other mortals. When I saw him

  that afternoon so enwrapped in the music at St. James's Hall I

  felt that an evil time might be coming upon those whom he had set

  himself to hunt down.

  "You want to go home, no doubt, Doctor," he remarked as we

  emerged.

  "Yes, it would be as well."

  "And I have some business to do which will take some hours. This

  business at Coburg Square is serious."

  "Why serious?"

  "A considerable crime is in contemplation. I have every reason to

  believe that we shall be in time to stop it. But to-day being

  Saturday rather complicates matters. I shall want your help

  to-night."

  "At what time?"

  "Ten will be early enough."

  "I shall be at Baker Street at ten."

  "Very well. And, I say, Doctor, there may be some little danger,

  so kindly put your army revolver in your pocket." He waved his

  hand, turned on his heel, and disappeared in an instant among the

  crowd.

  I trust that I am not more dense than my neighbors, but I was

  always oppressed with a sense of my own stupidity in my dealings

  with Sherlock Holmes. Here I had heard what he had heard, I had

  seen what he had seen, and yet from his words it was evident that

  he saw clearly not only what had happened but what was about to

  happen, while to me the whole business was still confused and

  grotesque. As I drove home to my house in Kensington I thought

  over it all, from the extraordinary story of the red-headed

  copier of the Encyclopaedia down to the visit to Saxe-Coburg

  Square, and the ominous words with which he had parted from me.

  What was this nocturnal expedition, and why should I go armed?

  Where were we going, and what were we to do? I had the hint from

  Holmes that this smooth-faced pawnbroker's assistant was a

  formidable man--a man who might play a deep game. I tried to

  puzzle it out, but gave it up in despair and set the matter aside

  until night should bring an explanation.

  It was a quarter-past nine when I started from home and made my

  way across the Park, and so through Oxford Street to Baker

  Street. Two hansoms were standing at the door, and as I entered

  the passage I heard the sound of voices from above. On entering

  his room I found Holmes in animated conversation with two men,


  one of whom I recognized as Peter Jones, the official police

  agent, while the other was a long, thin, sad-faced man, with a

  very shiny hat and oppressively respectable frock-coat.

  "Ha! Our party is complete," said Holmes, buttoning up his

  peajacket and taking his heavy hunting crop from the rack.

  "Watson, I think you know Mr. Jones, of Scotland Yard? Let me

  introduce you to Mr. Merryweather, who is to be our companion in

  to-night's adventure."

  "We're hunting in couples again, Doctor, you see," said Jones in

  his consequential way. "Our friend here is a wonderful man for

  starting a chase. All he wants is an old dog to help him to do

  the running down."

  "I hope a wild goose may not prove to be the end of our chase,"

  observed Mr. Merryweather gloomily.

  "You may place considerable confidence in Mr. Holmes, sir," said

  the police agent loftily. "He has his own little methods, which

  are, if he won't mind my saying so, just a little too theoretical

  and fantastic, but he has the makings of a detective in him. It

  is not too much to say that once or twice, as in that business of

  the Sholto murder and the Agra treasure, he has been more nearly

  correct than the official force."

  "Oh, if you say so, Mr. Jones, it is all right," said the

  stranger with deference. "Still, I confess that I miss my rubber.

  It is the first Saturday night for seven-and-twenty years that I

  have not had my rubber."

  "I think you will find," said Sherlock Holmes, "that you will

  play for a higher stake to-night than you have ever done yet, and

  that the play will be more exciting. For you, Mr. Merryweather,

  the stake will be some 30,000 pounds; and for you, Jones, it will

  be the man upon whom you wish to lay your hands."

  "John Clay, the murderer, thief, smasher, and forger. He's a

  young man, Mr. Merryweather, but he is at the head of his

  profession, and I would rather have my bracelets on him than on

  any criminal in London. He's a remarkable man, is young John

  Clay. His grandfather was a royal duke, and he himself has been

  to Eton and Oxford. His brain is as cunning as his fingers, and

  though we meet signs of him at every turn, we never know where to

  find the man himself. He'll crack a crib in Scotland one week,

  and be raising money to build an orphanage in Cornwall the next.

  I've been on his track for years and have never set eyes on him

  yet."

  "I hope that I may have the pleasure of introducing you to-night.

  I've had one or two little turns also with Mr. John Clay, and I

  agree with you that he is at the head of his profession. It is

  past ten, however, and quite time that we started. If you two

  will take the first hansom, Watson and I will follow in the

  second."

  Sherlock Holmes was not very communicative during the long drive

  and lay back in the cab humming the tunes which he had heard in

  the afternoon. We rattled through an endless labyrinth of gas-lit

  streets until we emerged into Farrington Street.

  "We are close there now," my friend remarked. "This fellow

  Merryweather is a bank director, and personally interested in the

  matter. I thought it as well to have Jones with us also. He is

  not a bad fellow, though an absolute imbecile in his profession.

  He has one positive virtue. He is as brave as a bulldog and as

  tenacious as a lobster if he gets his claws upon anyone. Here we

  are, and they are waiting for us."

  We had reached the same crowded thoroughfare in which we had

  found ourselves in the morning. Our cabs were dismissed, and,

  following the guidance of Mr. Merryweather, we passed down a

  narrow passage and through a side door, which he opened for us.

  Within there was a small corridor, which ended in a very massive

  iron gate. This also was opened, and led down a flight of winding

  stone steps, which terminated at another formidable gate. Mr.

  Merryweather stopped to light a lantern, and then conducted us

  down a dark, earth-smelling passage, and so, after opening a

  third door, into a huge vault or cellar, which was piled all

  round with crates and massive boxes.

  "You are not very vulnerable from above," Holmes remarked as he

  held up the lantern and gazed about him.

  "Nor from below," said Mr. Merryweather, striking his stick upon

  the flags which lined the floor. "Why, dear me, it sounds quite

  hollow!" he remarked, looking up in surprise.

  "I must really ask you to be a little more quiet!" said Holmes

  severely. "You have already imperilled the whole success of our

  expedition. Might I beg that you would have the goodness to sit

  down upon one of those boxes, and not to interfere?"

  The solemn Mr. Merryweather perched himself upon a crate, with a

  very injured expression upon his face, while Holmes fell upon his

  knees upon the floor and, with the lantern and a magnifying lens,

  began to examine minutely the cracks between the stones. A few

  seconds sufficed to satisfy him, for he sprang to his feet again

  and put his glass in his pocket.

  "We have at least an hour before us," he remarked, "for they can

  hardly take any steps until the good pawnbroker is safely in bed.

  Then they will not lose a minute, for the sooner they do their

  work the longer time they will have for their escape. We are at

  present, Doctor--as no doubt you have divined--in the cellar of

  the City branch of one of the principal London banks. Mr.

  Merryweather is the chairman of directors, and he will explain to

  you that there are reasons why the more daring criminals of

  London should take a considerable interest in this cellar at

  present."

  "It is our French gold," whispered the director. "We have had

  several warnings that an attempt might be made upon it."

  "Your French gold?"

  "Yes. We had occasion some months ago to strengthen our resources

  and borrowed for that purpose 30,000 napoleons from the Bank of

  France. It has become known that we have never had occasion to

  unpack the money, and that it is still lying in our cellar. The

  crate upon which I sit contains 2,000 napoleons packed between

  layers of lead foil. Our reserve of bullion is much larger at

  present than is usually kept in a single branch office, and the

  directors have had misgivings upon the subject."

  "Which were very well justified," observed Holmes. "And now it is

  time that we arranged our little plans. I expect that within an

  hour matters will come to a head. In the meantime Mr.

  Merryweather, we must put the screen over that dark lantern."

  "And sit in the dark?"

  "I am afraid so. I had brought a pack of cards in my pocket, and

  I thought that, as we were a partie carree, you might have your

  rubber after all. But I see that the enemy's preparations have

  gone so far that we cannot risk the presence of a light. And,

  first of all, we must choose our positions. These are daring men,

  and though we shall take them at a disadvantage, they may do us

  some harm unless we are careful. I shall stand behind th
is crate,

  and do you conceal yourselves behind those. Then, when I flash a

  light upon them, close in swiftly. If they fire, Watson, have no

  compunction about shooting them down."

  I placed my revolver, cocked, upon the top of the wooden case

  behind which I crouched. Holmes shot the slide across the front

  of his lantern and left us in pitch darkness--such an absolute

  darkness as I have never before experienced. The smell of hot

  metal remained to assure us that the light was still there, ready

  to flash out at a moment's notice. To me, with my nerves worked

  up to a pitch of expectancy, there was something depressing and

  subduing in the sudden gloom, and in the cold dank air of the

  vault.

  "They have but one retreat," whispered Holmes. "That is back

  through the house into Saxe-Coburg Square. I hope that you have

  done what I asked you, Jones?"

  "l have an inspector and two officers waiting at the front door."

  "Then we have stopped all the holes. And now we must be silent

  and wait."

  What a time it seemed! From comparing notes afterwards it was but

  an hour and a quarter, yet it appeared to me that the night must

  have almost gone and the dawn be breaking above us. My limbs

  were weary and stiff, for I feared to change my position; yet my

  nerves were worked up to the highest pitch of tension, and my

  hearing was so acute that I could not only hear the gentle

  breathing of my companions, but I could distinguish the deeper,

  heavier in-breath of the bulky Jones from the thin, sighing note

  of the bank director. From my position I could look over the case

  in the direction of the floor. Suddenly my eyes caught the glint

  of a light.

  At first it was but a lurid spark upon the stone pavement. Then

  it lengthened out until it became a yellow line, and then,

  without any warning or sound, a gash seemed to open and a hand

  appeared; a white, almost womanly hand, which felt about in the

  centre of the little area of light. For a minute or more the

  hand, with its writhing fingers, protruded out of the floor. Then

  it was withdrawn as suddenly as it appeared, and all was dark

  again save the single lurid spark which marked a chink between

  the stones.

  Its disappearance, however, was but momentary. With a rending,

  tearing sound, one of the broad, white stones turned over upon

  its side and left a square, gaping hole, through which streamed

  the light of a lantern. Over the edge there peeped a clean-cut,

  boyish face, which looked keenly about it, and then, with a hand

  on either side of the aperture, drew itself shoulder-high and

  waist-high, until one knee rested upon the edge. In another

  instant he stood at the side of the hole and was hauling after

  him a companion, lithe and small like himself, with a pale face

  and a shock of very red hair.

  "It's all clear," he whispered. "Have you the chisel and the

  bags? Great Scott! Jump, Archie, jump, and I'll swing for it!"

  Sherlock Holmes had sprung out and seized the intruder by the

  collar. The other dived down the hole, and I heard the sound of

  rending cloth as Jones clutched at his skirts. The light flashed

  upon the barrel of a revolver, but Holmes's hunting crop came

  down on the man's wrist, and the pistol clinked upon the stone

  floor.

  "It's no use, John Clay," said Holmes blandly. "You have no

  chance at all."

  "So I see," the other answered with the utmost coolness. "I fancy

  that my pal is all right, though I see you have got his

  coat-tails."

  "There are three men waiting for him at the door," said Holmes.

  "Oh, indeed! You seem to have done the thing very completely. I

  must compliment you."

  "And I you," Holmes answered. "Your red-headed idea was very new

  and effective."

  "You'll see your pal again presently," said Jones. "He's quicker

  at climbing down holes than I am. Just hold out while I fix the

  derbies."

  "I beg that you will not touch me with your filthy hands,"