walk took us to Saxe-Coburg Square, the scene of the singular
   story which we had listened to in the morning. It was a poky,
   little, shabby-genteel place, where four lines of dingy
   two-storied brick houses looked out into a small railed-in
   enclosure, where a lawn of weedy grass and a few clumps of faded
   laurel-bushes made a hard fight against a smoke-laden and
   uncongenial atmosphere. Three gilt balls and a brown board with
   "JABEZ WILSON" in white letters, upon a corner house, announced
   the place where our red-headed client carried on his business.
   Sherlock Holmes stopped in front of it with his head on one side
   and looked it all over, with his eyes shining brightly between
   puckered lids. Then he walked slowly up the street, and then down
   again to the corner, still looking keenly at the houses. Finally
   he returned to the pawnbroker's, and, having thumped vigorously
   upon the pavement with his stick two or three times, he went up
   to the door and knocked. It was instantly opened by a
   bright-looking, clean-shaven young fellow, who asked him to step
   in.
   "Thank you," said Holmes, "I only wished to ask you how you would
   go from here to the Strand."
   "Third right, fourth left," answered the assistant promptly,
   closing the door.
   "Smart fellow, that," observed Holmes as we walked away. "He is,
   in my judgment. the fourth smartest man in London, and for daring
   I am not sure that he has not a claim to be third. I have known
   something of him before."
   "Evidently," said I, "Mr. Wilson's assistant counts for a good
   deal in this mystery of the Red-headed League. I am sure that you
   inquired your way merely in order that you might see him."
   "Not him."
   "What then?"
   "The knees of his trousers."
   "And what did you see?"
   "What I expected to see."
   "Why did you beat the pavement?"
   "My dear doctor, this is a time for observation, not for talk. We
   are spies in an enemy's country. We know something of Saxe-Coburg
   Square. Let us now explore the parts which lie behind it."
   The road in which we found ourselves as we turned round the
   corner from the retired Saxe-Coburg Square presented as great a
   contrast to it as the front of a picture does to the back. It was
   one of the main arteries which conveyed the traffic of the City
   to the north and west. The roadway was blocked with the immense
   stream of commerce flowing in a double tide inward and outward,
   while the footpaths were black with the hurrying swarm of
   pedestrians. It was difficult to realize as we looked at the line
   of fine shops and stately business premises that they really
   abutted on the other side upon the faded and stagnant square
   which we had just quitted.
   "Let me see," said Holmes, standing at the corner and glancing
   along the line, "I should like just to remember the order of the
   houses here. It is a hobby of mine to have an exact knowledge of
   London. There is Mortimer's, the tobacconist, the little
   newspaper shop, the Coburg branch of the City and Suburban Bank,
   the Vegetarian Restaurant, and McFarlane's carriage-building
   depot. That carries us right on to the other block. And now,
   Doctor, we've done our work, so it's time we had some play. A
   sandwich and a cup of coffee, and then off to violin-land, where
   all is sweetness and delicacy and harmony, and there are no
   red-headed clients to vex us with their conundrums."
   My friend was an enthusiastic musician, being himself not only a
   very capable perfomer but a composer of no ordinary merit. All
   the afternoon he sat in the stalls wrapped in the most perfect
   happiness, gently waving his long, thin fingers in time to the
   music, while his gently smiling face and his languid, dreamy eyes
   were as unlike those of Holmes, the sleuth-hound, Holmes the
   relentless, keen-witted, ready-handed criminal agent, as it was
   possible to conceive. In his singular character the dual nature
   alternately asserted itself, and his extreme exactness and
   astuteness represented, as I have often thought, the reaction
   against the poetic and contemplative mood which occasionally
   predominated in him. The swing of his nature took him from
   extreme languor to devouring energy; and, as I knew well, he was
   never so truly formidable as when, for days on end, he had been
   lounging in his armchair amid his improvisations and his
   black-letter editions. Then it was that the lust of the chase
   would suddenly come upon him, and that his brilliant reasoning
   power would rise to the level of intuition, until those who were
   unacquainted with his methods would look askance at him as on a
   man whose knowledge was not that of other mortals. When I saw him
   that afternoon so enwrapped in the music at St. James's Hall I
   felt that an evil time might be coming upon those whom he had set
   himself to hunt down.
   "You want to go home, no doubt, Doctor," he remarked as we
   emerged.
   "Yes, it would be as well."
   "And I have some business to do which will take some hours. This
   business at Coburg Square is serious."
   "Why serious?"
   "A considerable crime is in contemplation. I have every reason to
   believe that we shall be in time to stop it. But to-day being
   Saturday rather complicates matters. I shall want your help
   to-night."
   "At what time?"
   "Ten will be early enough."
   "I shall be at Baker Street at ten."
   "Very well. And, I say, Doctor, there may be some little danger,
   so kindly put your army revolver in your pocket." He waved his
   hand, turned on his heel, and disappeared in an instant among the
   crowd.
   I trust that I am not more dense than my neighbors, but I was
   always oppressed with a sense of my own stupidity in my dealings
   with Sherlock Holmes. Here I had heard what he had heard, I had
   seen what he had seen, and yet from his words it was evident that
   he saw clearly not only what had happened but what was about to
   happen, while to me the whole business was still confused and
   grotesque. As I drove home to my house in Kensington I thought
   over it all, from the extraordinary story of the red-headed
   copier of the Encyclopaedia down to the visit to Saxe-Coburg
   Square, and the ominous words with which he had parted from me.
   What was this nocturnal expedition, and why should I go armed?
   Where were we going, and what were we to do? I had the hint from
   Holmes that this smooth-faced pawnbroker's assistant was a
   formidable man--a man who might play a deep game. I tried to
   puzzle it out, but gave it up in despair and set the matter aside
   until night should bring an explanation.
   It was a quarter-past nine when I started from home and made my
   way across the Park, and so through Oxford Street to Baker
   Street. Two hansoms were standing at the door, and as I entered
   the passage I heard the sound of voices from above. On entering
   his room I found Holmes in animated conversation with two men,
  
					     					 			  one of whom I recognized as Peter Jones, the official police
   agent, while the other was a long, thin, sad-faced man, with a
   very shiny hat and oppressively respectable frock-coat.
   "Ha! Our party is complete," said Holmes, buttoning up his
   peajacket and taking his heavy hunting crop from the rack.
   "Watson, I think you know Mr. Jones, of Scotland Yard? Let me
   introduce you to Mr. Merryweather, who is to be our companion in
   to-night's adventure."
   "We're hunting in couples again, Doctor, you see," said Jones in
   his consequential way. "Our friend here is a wonderful man for
   starting a chase. All he wants is an old dog to help him to do
   the running down."
   "I hope a wild goose may not prove to be the end of our chase,"
   observed Mr. Merryweather gloomily.
   "You may place considerable confidence in Mr. Holmes, sir," said
   the police agent loftily. "He has his own little methods, which
   are, if he won't mind my saying so, just a little too theoretical
   and fantastic, but he has the makings of a detective in him. It
   is not too much to say that once or twice, as in that business of
   the Sholto murder and the Agra treasure, he has been more nearly
   correct than the official force."
   "Oh, if you say so, Mr. Jones, it is all right," said the
   stranger with deference. "Still, I confess that I miss my rubber.
   It is the first Saturday night for seven-and-twenty years that I
   have not had my rubber."
   "I think you will find," said Sherlock Holmes, "that you will
   play for a higher stake to-night than you have ever done yet, and
   that the play will be more exciting. For you, Mr. Merryweather,
   the stake will be some 30,000 pounds; and for you, Jones, it will
   be the man upon whom you wish to lay your hands."
   "John Clay, the murderer, thief, smasher, and forger. He's a
   young man, Mr. Merryweather, but he is at the head of his
   profession, and I would rather have my bracelets on him than on
   any criminal in London. He's a remarkable man, is young John
   Clay. His grandfather was a royal duke, and he himself has been
   to Eton and Oxford. His brain is as cunning as his fingers, and
   though we meet signs of him at every turn, we never know where to
   find the man himself. He'll crack a crib in Scotland one week,
   and be raising money to build an orphanage in Cornwall the next.
   I've been on his track for years and have never set eyes on him
   yet."
   "I hope that I may have the pleasure of introducing you to-night.
   I've had one or two little turns also with Mr. John Clay, and I
   agree with you that he is at the head of his profession. It is
   past ten, however, and quite time that we started. If you two
   will take the first hansom, Watson and I will follow in the
   second."
   Sherlock Holmes was not very communicative during the long drive
   and lay back in the cab humming the tunes which he had heard in
   the afternoon. We rattled through an endless labyrinth of gas-lit
   streets until we emerged into Farrington Street.
   "We are close there now," my friend remarked. "This fellow
   Merryweather is a bank director, and personally interested in the
   matter. I thought it as well to have Jones with us also. He is
   not a bad fellow, though an absolute imbecile in his profession.
   He has one positive virtue. He is as brave as a bulldog and as
   tenacious as a lobster if he gets his claws upon anyone. Here we
   are, and they are waiting for us."
   We had reached the same crowded thoroughfare in which we had
   found ourselves in the morning. Our cabs were dismissed, and,
   following the guidance of Mr. Merryweather, we passed down a
   narrow passage and through a side door, which he opened for us.
   Within there was a small corridor, which ended in a very massive
   iron gate. This also was opened, and led down a flight of winding
   stone steps, which terminated at another formidable gate. Mr.
   Merryweather stopped to light a lantern, and then conducted us
   down a dark, earth-smelling passage, and so, after opening a
   third door, into a huge vault or cellar, which was piled all
   round with crates and massive boxes.
   "You are not very vulnerable from above," Holmes remarked as he
   held up the lantern and gazed about him.
   "Nor from below," said Mr. Merryweather, striking his stick upon
   the flags which lined the floor. "Why, dear me, it sounds quite
   hollow!" he remarked, looking up in surprise.
   "I must really ask you to be a little more quiet!" said Holmes
   severely. "You have already imperilled the whole success of our
   expedition. Might I beg that you would have the goodness to sit
   down upon one of those boxes, and not to interfere?"
   The solemn Mr. Merryweather perched himself upon a crate, with a
   very injured expression upon his face, while Holmes fell upon his
   knees upon the floor and, with the lantern and a magnifying lens,
   began to examine minutely the cracks between the stones. A few
   seconds sufficed to satisfy him, for he sprang to his feet again
   and put his glass in his pocket.
   "We have at least an hour before us," he remarked, "for they can
   hardly take any steps until the good pawnbroker is safely in bed.
   Then they will not lose a minute, for the sooner they do their
   work the longer time they will have for their escape. We are at
   present, Doctor--as no doubt you have divined--in the cellar of
   the City branch of one of the principal London banks. Mr.
   Merryweather is the chairman of directors, and he will explain to
   you that there are reasons why the more daring criminals of
   London should take a considerable interest in this cellar at
   present."
   "It is our French gold," whispered the director. "We have had
   several warnings that an attempt might be made upon it."
   "Your French gold?"
   "Yes. We had occasion some months ago to strengthen our resources
   and borrowed for that purpose 30,000 napoleons from the Bank of
   France. It has become known that we have never had occasion to
   unpack the money, and that it is still lying in our cellar. The
   crate upon which I sit contains 2,000 napoleons packed between
   layers of lead foil. Our reserve of bullion is much larger at
   present than is usually kept in a single branch office, and the
   directors have had misgivings upon the subject."
   "Which were very well justified," observed Holmes. "And now it is
   time that we arranged our little plans. I expect that within an
   hour matters will come to a head. In the meantime Mr.
   Merryweather, we must put the screen over that dark lantern."
   "And sit in the dark?"
   "I am afraid so. I had brought a pack of cards in my pocket, and
   I thought that, as we were a partie carree, you might have your
   rubber after all. But I see that the enemy's preparations have
   gone so far that we cannot risk the presence of a light. And,
   first of all, we must choose our positions. These are daring men,
   and though we shall take them at a disadvantage, they may do us
   some harm unless we are careful. I shall stand behind th 
					     					 			is crate,
   and do you conceal yourselves behind those. Then, when I flash a
   light upon them, close in swiftly. If they fire, Watson, have no
   compunction about shooting them down."
   I placed my revolver, cocked, upon the top of the wooden case
   behind which I crouched. Holmes shot the slide across the front
   of his lantern and left us in pitch darkness--such an absolute
   darkness as I have never before experienced. The smell of hot
   metal remained to assure us that the light was still there, ready
   to flash out at a moment's notice. To me, with my nerves worked
   up to a pitch of expectancy, there was something depressing and
   subduing in the sudden gloom, and in the cold dank air of the
   vault.
   "They have but one retreat," whispered Holmes. "That is back
   through the house into Saxe-Coburg Square. I hope that you have
   done what I asked you, Jones?"
   "l have an inspector and two officers waiting at the front door."
   "Then we have stopped all the holes. And now we must be silent
   and wait."
   What a time it seemed! From comparing notes afterwards it was but
   an hour and a quarter, yet it appeared to me that the night must
   have almost gone and the dawn be breaking above us. My limbs
   were weary and stiff, for I feared to change my position; yet my
   nerves were worked up to the highest pitch of tension, and my
   hearing was so acute that I could not only hear the gentle
   breathing of my companions, but I could distinguish the deeper,
   heavier in-breath of the bulky Jones from the thin, sighing note
   of the bank director. From my position I could look over the case
   in the direction of the floor. Suddenly my eyes caught the glint
   of a light.
   At first it was but a lurid spark upon the stone pavement. Then
   it lengthened out until it became a yellow line, and then,
   without any warning or sound, a gash seemed to open and a hand
   appeared; a white, almost womanly hand, which felt about in the
   centre of the little area of light. For a minute or more the
   hand, with its writhing fingers, protruded out of the floor. Then
   it was withdrawn as suddenly as it appeared, and all was dark
   again save the single lurid spark which marked a chink between
   the stones.
   Its disappearance, however, was but momentary. With a rending,
   tearing sound, one of the broad, white stones turned over upon
   its side and left a square, gaping hole, through which streamed
   the light of a lantern. Over the edge there peeped a clean-cut,
   boyish face, which looked keenly about it, and then, with a hand
   on either side of the aperture, drew itself shoulder-high and
   waist-high, until one knee rested upon the edge. In another
   instant he stood at the side of the hole and was hauling after
   him a companion, lithe and small like himself, with a pale face
   and a shock of very red hair.
   "It's all clear," he whispered. "Have you the chisel and the
   bags? Great Scott! Jump, Archie, jump, and I'll swing for it!"
   Sherlock Holmes had sprung out and seized the intruder by the
   collar. The other dived down the hole, and I heard the sound of
   rending cloth as Jones clutched at his skirts. The light flashed
   upon the barrel of a revolver, but Holmes's hunting crop came
   down on the man's wrist, and the pistol clinked upon the stone
   floor.
   "It's no use, John Clay," said Holmes blandly. "You have no
   chance at all."
   "So I see," the other answered with the utmost coolness. "I fancy
   that my pal is all right, though I see you have got his
   coat-tails."
   "There are three men waiting for him at the door," said Holmes.
   "Oh, indeed! You seem to have done the thing very completely. I
   must compliment you."
   "And I you," Holmes answered. "Your red-headed idea was very new
   and effective."
   "You'll see your pal again presently," said Jones. "He's quicker
   at climbing down holes than I am. Just hold out while I fix the
   derbies."
   "I beg that you will not touch me with your filthy hands,"