to be a gala-day, those tall gentlemen at present attired in Oxford
   mixture will issue forth with flour plastered on their heads, yellow
   coats, pink breeches, sky-blue waistcoats, silver lace, buckles in their
   shoes, black silk bags on their backs, and I don't know what insane
   emblems of servility and absurd bedizenments of folly. Their very manner
   of speaking to what we call their masters and mistresses will be a like
   monstrous masquerade. You know no more of that race which inhabits the
   basement floor, than of the men and brethren of Timbuctoo, to whom some
   among us send missionaries. If you met some of your servants in the
   streets (I respectfully suppose for a moment that the reader is a person
   of high fashion and a great establishment), you would not know their
   faces. You might sleep under the same roof for half a century and know
   nothing about them. If they were ill, you would not visit them, though
   you would send them an apothecary and of course order that they lacked
   for nothing. You are not unkind, you are not worse than your neighbours.
   Nay, perhaps, if you did go into the kitchen, or to take the tea in the
   servants'-hall, you would do little good, and only bore the folks
   assembled there. But so it is. With those fellow-Christians who have been
   just saying Amen to your prayers, you have scarcely the community of
   Charity. They come, you don't know whence; they think and talk, you don't
   know what; they die, and you don't care, or vice versa. They answer the
   bell for prayers as they answer the bell for coals: for exactly three
   minutes in the day you all kneel together on one carpet--and, the desires
   and petitions of the servants and masters over, the rite called family
   worship is ended.
   Exeunt servants, save those two who warm the newspaper, administer the
   muffins, and serve out the tea. Sir Brian reads his letters, and chumps
   his dry toast. Ethel whispers to her mother, she thinks Eliza is looking
   very ill. Lady Anne asks, which is Eliza? Is it the woman that was ill
   before they left town? If she is ill, Mrs. Trotter had better send her
   away. Mrs. Trotter is only a great deal too good-natured. She is always
   keeping people who are ill. Then her ladyship begins to read the Morning
   Post, and glances over the names of the persons who were present at
   Baroness Bosco's ball, and Mrs. Toddle Tompkyns's soiree dansante in
   Belgrave Square.
   "Everybody was there," says Barnes, looking over from his paper.
   "But who is Mrs. Toddle Tompkyns?" asks mamma. "Who ever heard of a Mrs.
   Toddle Tompkyns? What do people mean by going to such a person?"
   "Lady Popinjoy asked the people," Barnes says gravely. "The thing was
   really doosed well done. The woman looked frightened; but she's pretty,
   and I am told the daughter will have a great lot of money."
   "Is she pretty, and did you dance with her?" asks Ethel.
   "Me dance!" says Mr. Barnes. We are speaking of a time before casinos
   were, and when the British youth were by no means so active in dancing
   practice as at this present period. Barnes resumed the reading of his
   county paper, but presently laid it down, with an execration so brisk and
   loud, that his mother gave a little outcry, and even his father looked up
   from his letters to ask the meaning of an oath so unexpected and
   ungenteel.
   "My uncle, the Colonel of sepoys, and his amiable son have been paying a
   visit to Newcome--that's the news which I have the pleasure to announce
   to you," says Mr. Barnes.
   "You are always sneering about our uncle," breaks in Ethel, with
   impetuous voice, "and saying unkind things about Clive. Our uncle is a
   dear, good, kind man, and I love him. He came to Brighton to see us, and
   went out every day for hours and hours with Alfred; and Clive, too, drew
   pictures for him. And he is good, and kind, and generous, and honest as
   his father. And Barnes is always speaking ill of him behind his back."
   "And his aunt lets very nice lodgings, and is altogether a most desirable
   acquaintance," says Mr. Barnes. "What a shame it is that we have not
   cultivated that branch of the family!"
   "My dear fellow," cries Sir Brian, "I have no doubt Miss Honeyman is a
   most respectable person. Nothing is so ungenerous as to rebuke a
   gentleman or a lady on account of their poverty, and I coincide with
   Ethel in thinking that you speak of your uncle and his son in terms
   which, to say the least, are disrespectful."
   "Miss Honeyman is a dear little old woman," breaks in Ethel. "Was not she
   kind to Alfred, mamma, and did not she make him nice jelly? And a Doctor
   of Divinity--you know Clive's grandfather was a Doctor of Divinity,
   mamma, there's a picture of him in a wig--is just as good as a banker,
   you know he is."
   "Did you bring some of Miss Honeyman's lodging-house cards with you,
   Ethel?" says her brother, "and had we not better hang up one or two in
   Lombard Street; hers and our other relation's, Mrs. Mason?"
   "My darling love, who is Mrs. Mason?" asks Lady Anne.
   "Another member of the family, ma'am. She was cousin----"
   "She was no such thing, sir," roars Sir Brian.
   "She was relative and housemaid of my grandfather during his first
   marriage. She acted, I believe, as dry nurse to the distinguished Colonel
   of sepoys, my uncle. She has retired into private life in her native town
   of Newcome, and occupies her latter days by the management of a mangle.
   The Colonel and young pothouse have gone down to spend a few days with
   their elderly relative. It's all here in the paper, by Jove!" Mr. Barnes
   clenched his fist, and stamped upon the newspaper with much energy.
   "And so they should go down and see her, and so the Colonel should love
   his nurse, and not forget his relations if they are old and poor," cries
   Ethel, with a flush on her face, and tears starting into her eyes.
   "Hear what the Newcome papers say about it," shrieks out Mr. Barnes, his
   voice quivering, his little eyes flashing out scorn. "It's in both the
   papers, I dare say. It will be in the Times to-morrow. By --- it's
   delightful. Our paper only mentions the gratifying circumstance; here is
   the paragraph. 'Lieutenant-Colonel Newcome, C.B., a distinguished Indian
   officer, and younger brother of our respected townsman and representative
   Sir Brian Newcome, Bart., has been staying for the last week at the
   King's Arms, in our city. He has been visited by the principal
   inhabitants and leading gentlemen of Newcome, and has come among us, as
   we understand, in order to pass a few days with an elderly relative, who
   has been living for many years past in great retirement in this place.'"
   "Well, I see no great harm in that paragraph," says Sir Brian. "I wish my
   brother had gone to the Roebuck, and not to the King's Arms, as the
   Roebuck is our house: but he could not be expected to know much about the
   Newcome inns, as he is a new comer himself. And I think it was very right
   of the people to call on him."
   "Now hear what the Independent says, and see if you like that, sir,"
   cries Barnes, grinning fiercely; and he began to read as follows:--
   "'Mr. Independent--I w 
					     					 			as born and bred a Screwcomite, and am naturally
   proud of everybody and everything which bears the revered name of
   Screwcome. I am a Briton and a man, though I have not the honour of a
   vote for my native borough; if I had, you may be sure I would give it to
   our admired and talented representative, Don Pomposo Lickspittle
   Grindpauper, Poor House Agincourt, Screwcome, whose ancestors fought with
   Julius Caesar against William the Conqueror, and whose father certainly
   wielded a cloth yard shaft in London not fifty years ago.
   "' Don Pomposo, as you know, seldom favours the town o Screwcome with a
   visit.--Our gentry are not of ancient birth enough to be welcome to a
   Lady Screwcome. Our manufacturers make their money by trade. Oh, fie I
   how can it be supposed that such vulgarians should be received among the,
   aristocratic society of Screwcome House? Two balls in the season, and ten
   dozen o gooseberry, are enough for them.'"
   "It's that scoundrel Parrot," burst out Sir Brian; "because I wouldn't
   have any more wine of him--No, it's Vidler, the apothecary. By heavens!
   Lady Anne, I told you it would be so. Why didn't you ask the Miss Vidlers
   to your ball?"
   "They were on the list," cries Lady Anne, "three of them; I did
   everything I could; I consulted Mr. Vidler for poor Alfred, and he
   actually stopped and saw the dear child take the physic. Why were they
   not asked to the ball?" cries her ladyship bewildered; "I declare to
   gracious goodness I don't know."
   "Barnes scratched their names," cries Ethel, "out of the list, mamma. You
   know you did, Barnes; you said you had gallipots enough."
   "I don't think it is like Vidler's writing," said Mr. Barnes, perhaps
   willing to turn the conversation. "I think it must be that villain Duff
   the baker, who made the song about us at the last election;--but hear the
   rest of the paragraph," and he continued to read:--
   "'The Screwcomites are at this moment favoured with a visit from a
   gentleman of the Screwcome family, who, having passed all his life
   abroad, is somewhat different from his relatives, whom we all so love and
   honour! This distinguished gentleman, this gallant soldier, has come
   among us, not merely to see our manufactures--in which Screwcome can vie
   with any city in the North--but an old servant and relation of his
   family, whom he is not above recognising; who nursed him in his early
   days; who has been living in her native place for many years, supported
   by the generous bounty of Colonel N------. The gallant officer,
   accompanied by his son, a fine youth, has taken repeated drives round our
   beautiful environs in one of friend Taplow's (of the King's Arms) open
   drags, and accompanied by Mrs. ------, now an aged lady, who speaks, with
   tears in her eyes, of the goodness and gratitude of her gallant soldier!
   "'One day last week they drove to Screwcome House. Will it be believed
   that, though the house is only four miles distant from our city--though
   Don Pomposo's family have inhabited it these twelve years for four or
   five months every year--Mrs. M----- saw her cousin's house for the first
   time; has never set eyes upon those grandees, except in public places,
   since the day when they honoured the county by purchasing the estate
   which they own?
   "'I have, as I repeat, no vote for the borough; but if I had, oh,
   wouldn't I show my respectful gratitude at the next election, and plump
   for Pomposo! I shall keep my eye upon him, and am, Mr. Independent,--Your
   Constant Reader,                             Peeping Tom.'"
   "The spirit of radicalism abroad in this country," said Sir Brian
   Newcome, crushing his egg-shell desperately, "is dreadful, really
   dreadful. We are on the edge of a positive volcano." Down went the
   egg-spoon into its crater. "The worst sentiments are everywhere publicly
   advocated; the licentiousness of the press has reached a pinnacle which
   menaces us with ruin; there is no law which these shameless newspapers
   respect; no rank which is safe from their attacks; no ancient landmark
   which the lava-flood of democracy does not threaten to overwhelm and
   destroy."
   "When I was at Spielburg," Barnes Newcome remarked kindly, "I saw three
   long-bearded, putty-faced blaguards pacin up and down a little courtyard,
   and Count Keppenheimer told me they were three damned editors of Milanese
   newspapers, who had had seven years of imprisonment already; and last
   year when Keppenheimer came to shoot at Newcome, I showed him that old
   thief, old Batters, the proprietor of the Independent, and Potts, his
   infernal ally, driving in a dogcart; and I said to him, Keppenheimer, I
   wish we had a place where we could lock up some of our infernal radicals
   of the press, or that you could take off those two villains to Spielburg;
   and as we were passin, that infernal Potts burst out laughin in my face,
   and cut one of my pointers over the head with his whip. We must do
   something with that Independent, sir."
   "We must," says the father, solemnly, "we must put it down, Barnes, we
   must put it down."
   "I think," says Barnes, "we had best give the railway advertisements to
   Batters."
   "But that makes the man of the Sentinel so angry," says the elder
   persecutor of the press.
   "Then let us give Tom Potts some shootin at any rate; the ruffian is
   always poachin about our covers as it is. Speers should be written to,
   sir, to keep a look-out upon Batters and that villain his accomplice, and
   to be civil to them, and that sort of thing; and, damn it, to be down
   upon them whenever he sees the opportunity."
   During the above conspiracy for bribing or crushing the independence of a
   great organ of British opinion, Miss Ethel Newcome held her tongue; but
   when her papa closed the conversation by announcing solemnly that he
   would communicate with Speers, Ethel turning to her mother said, "Mamma,
   is it true that grandpapa has a relation living at Newcome who is old and
   poor?"
   "My darling child, how on earth should I know?" says Lady Anne. "I
   daresay Mr. Newcome had plenty of poor relations."
   "I am sure some on your side, Anne, have been good enough to visit me at
   the bank," said Sir Brian, who thought his wife's ejaculation was a
   reflection upon his family, whereas it was the statement of a simple fact
   in natural history. "This person was no relation of my father's at all.
   She was remotely connected with his first wife, I believe. She acted as
   servant to him, and has been most handsomely pensioned by the Colonel."
   "Who went to her, like a kind, dear, good, brave uncle as he is," cried
   Ethel; "the very day I go to Newcome I'll go to see her." She caught a
   look of negation in her father's eye--"I will go--that is, if papa will
   give me leave," says Miss Ethel.
   "By Gad, sir," says Barnes, "I think it is the very best thing she could
   do; and the best way of doing it, Ethel can go with one of the boys and
   take Mrs. What-do-you-call'em a gown, or a, tract, or that sort of thing,
   and stop that infernal Independent's mouth."
   "If we had gone sooner," said Miss Ethel, simply, "ther 
					     					 			e would not have
   been all this abuse of us in the paper." To which statement her worldly
   father and brother perforce agreeing, we may congratulate good old Mrs.
   Mason upon the new and polite acquaintances she is about to make.
   CHAPTER XV
   The Old Ladies
   The above letter and conversation will show what our active Colonel's
   movements and history had been since the last chapter in which they were
   recorded. He and Clive took the Liverpool mail, and travelled from
   Liverpool to Newcome with a post-chaise and a pair of horses, which
   landed them at the King's Arms. The Colonel delighted in post-chaising--
   the rapid transit through the country amused him and cheered his spirits.
   Besides, had he not Dr. Johnson's word for it, that a swift journey in a
   post-chaise was one of the greatest enjoyments in life, and a sojourn in
   a comfortable inn one of its chief pleasures? In travelling he was as
   happy and noisy as a boy. He talked to the waiters, and made friends with
   the landlord; got all the information which he could gather regarding the
   towns into which he came; and drove about from one sight or curiosity to
   another with indefatigable good-humour and interest. It was good for
   Clive to see men and cities; to visit mills, manufactories, country
   seats, cathedrals. He asked a hundred questions regarding all things
   round about him; and any one caring to know who Thomas Newcome was, and
   what his rank and business, found no difficulty in having his questions
   answered by the simple and kindly traveller.
   Mine host of the King's Arms, Mr. Taplow aforesaid, knew in five minutes
   who his guest was, and the errand on which he came. Was not Colonel
   Newcome's name painted on all his trunks and boxes? Was not his servant
   ready to answer all questions regarding the Colonel and his son? Newcome
   pretty generally introduced Clive to my landlord, when the latter brought
   his guest his bottle of wine. With old-fashioned cordiality, the Colonel
   would bid the landlord drink a glass of his own liquor, and seldom failed
   to say to him, "This is my son, sir. We are travelling together to see
   the country. Every English gentleman should see his own country first,
   before he goes abroad, as we intend to do afterwards--to make the Grand
   Tour. And I will thank you to tell me what there is remarkable in your
   town, and what we ought to see--antiquities, manufactures, and seats in
   the neighbourhood. We wish to see everything, sir--everything. Elaborate
   diaries of these home tours are still extant, in Clive's boyish
   manuscript and the Colonel's dashing handwriting--quaint records of
   places visited, and alarming accounts of inn bills paid."
   So Mr. Taplow knew in five minutes that his guest was a brother of Sir
   Brian, their member; and saw the note despatched by an ostler to "Mrs.
   Sarah Mason, Jubilee Row," announcing that the Colonel had arrived, and
   would be with her after his dinner. Mr. Taplow did not think fit to tell
   his guest that the house Sir Brian used--the Blue house--was the Roebuck,
   not the King's Arms. Might not the gentlemen be of different politics?
   Mr. Taplow's wine knew none.
   Some of the jolliest fellows in all Newcome use the Boscawen Room at the
   King's Arms as their club, and pass numberless merry evenings and crack
   countless jokes there.
   Duff, the baker; old Mr. Vidler, when he can get away from his medical
   labours (and his hand shakes, it must be owned, very much now, and his
   nose is very red); Parrot, the auctioneer; and that amusing dog, Tom
   Potts, the talented reporter of the Independent--were pretty constant
   attendants at the King's Arms; and Colonel Newcome's dinner was not over
   before some of these gentlemen knew what dishes he had had; how he had
   called for a bottle of sherry and a bottle of claret, like a gentleman;