time altogether at Baden. I suppose the accident to Kew will put off his
   marriage with Miss Newcome. They have been engaged, you know, ever so
   long.--And--do, do write to me and tell me something about London. It's
   best I should--should stay here and work this winter and the next. J. J.
   has done a famous picture, and if I send a couple home, you'll give them
   a notice in the Pall Mall Gazette--won't you?--for the sake of old times
   and yours affectionately,                    Clive Newcome."
   CHAPTER XXXVI
   In which M. de Florac is promoted
   However much Madame la Duchesse d'Ivry was disposed to admire and praise
   her own conduct in the affair which ended so unfortunately for poor Lord
   Kew, between whom and the Gascon her grace vowed that she had done
   everything in her power to prevent a battle, the old Duke, her lord, was,
   it appeared, by no means delighted with his wife's behaviour, nay,
   visited her with his very sternest displeasure. Miss O'Grady, the
   Duchesse's companion, and her little girl's instructress, at this time
   resigned her functions in the Ivry family; it is possible that in the
   recriminations consequent upon the governess's dismissal, the Miss
   Irlandaise, in whom the family had put so much confidence, divulged
   stories unfavourable to her patroness, and caused the indignation of the
   Duke, her husband. Between Florac and the Duchesse there was also open
   war and rupture. He had been one of Kew's seconds in the latter's affair
   with the Vicomte's countryman. He had even cried out for fresh pistols,
   and proposed to engage Castillonnes, when his gallant principal fell; and
   though a second duel was luckily averted as murderous and needless, M. de
   Florac never hesitated afterwards, and in all companies, to denounce with
   the utmost virulence the instigator and the champion of the odious
   original quarrel. He vowed that the Duchesse had shot le petit Kiou as
   effectually as if she had herself fired the pistol at his breast.
   Murderer, poisoner, Brinvilliers, a hundred more such epithets he used
   against his kinswoman, regretting that the good old times were past--that
   there was no Chambre Ardente to try her, and no rack and wheel to give
   her her due.
   The biographer of the Newcomes has no need (although he possesses the
   fullest information) to touch upon the Duchesse's doings, further than as
   they relate to that most respectable English family. When the Duke took
   his wife into the country, Florac never hesitated to say that to live
   with her was dangerous for the old man, and to cry out to his friends of
   the Boulevards or the Jockey Club, "Ma parole d'honneur, cette femme le
   tuera!"
   Do you know, O gentle and unsuspicious readers, or have you ever reckoned
   as you have made your calculation of society, how many most respectable
   husbands help to kill their wives--how many respectable wives aid in
   sending their husbands to Hades? The wife of a chimney-sweep or a
   journeyman butcher comes shuddering before a police magistrate--her head
   bound up--her body scarred and bleeding with wounds, which the drunken
   ruffian, her lord, has administered: a poor shopkeeper or mechanic is
   driven out of his home by the furious ill-temper of the shrill virago his
   wife--takes to the public-house--to evil courses--to neglecting his
   business--to the gin-bottle--to delirium tremens--to perdition. Bow
   Street, and policemen, and the newspaper reporters, have cognisance and a
   certain jurisdiction over these vulgar matrimonial crimes; but in politer
   company how many murderous assaults are there by husband or wife--where
   the woman is not felled by the actual fist, though she staggers and sinks
   under blows quite as cruel and effectual; where, with old wounds yet
   unhealed, which she strives to hide under a smiling face from the world,
   she has to bear up and to be stricken down and to rise to her feet again,
   under fresh daily strokes of torture; where the husband, fond and
   faithful, has to suffer slights, coldness, insult, desertion, his
   children sneered away from their love for him, his friends driven from
   his door by jealousy, his happiness strangled, his whole life embittered,
   poisoned, destroyed! If you were acquainted with the history of every
   family in your street, don't you know that in two or three of the houses
   there such tragedies have been playing? Is not the young mistress of
   Number 20 already pining at her husband's desertion? The kind master of
   Number 30 racking his fevered brains and toiling through sleepless nights
   to pay for the jewels on his wife's neck, and the carriage out of which
   she ogles Lothario in the Park? The fate under which man or woman falls,
   blow of brutal tyranny, heartless desertion, weight of domestic care too
   heavy to bear--are not blows such as these constantly striking people
   down? In this long parenthesis we are wandering ever so far away from M.
   le Duc and Madame la Duchesse d'Ivry, and from the vivacious Florac's
   statement regarding his kinsman, that that woman will kill him.
   There is this at least to be said, that if the Duc d'Ivry did die he was
   a very old gentleman, and had been a great viveur for at least threescore
   years of his life. As Prince de Moncontour in his father's time before
   the Revolution, during the Emigration, even after the Restoration, M. le
   Duc had vecu with an extraordinary vitality. He had gone through good and
   bad fortune: extreme poverty, display and splendour, affairs of love--
   affairs of honour,--and of one disease or another a man must die at the
   end. After the Baden business--and he had dragged off his wife to
   Champagne--the Duke became greatly broken; he brought his little daughter
   to a convent at Paris, putting the child under the special guardianship
   of Madame de Florac, with whom and with whose family in these latter days
   the old chief of the house effected a complete reconciliation. The Duke
   was now for ever coming to Madame de Florac; he poured all his wrongs and
   griefs into her ear with garrulous senile eagerness. "That little
   Duchesse is a monstre, a femme d'Eugene Sue," the Vicomte used to say;
   "the poor old Duke he cry--ma parole d'honneur, he cry and I cry too when
   he comes to recount to my poor mother, whose sainted heart is the asile
   of all griefs, a real Hotel Dieu, my word the most sacred, with beds for
   all the afflicted, with sweet words, like Sisters of Charity, to minister
   to them:--I cry, mon bon Pendennis, when this vieillard tells his stories
   about his wife and tears his white hairs to the feet of my mother."
   When the little Antoinette was separated by her father from her mother,
   the Duchesse d'Ivry, it might have been expected that that poetess would
   have dashed off a few more cris de l'ame, shrieking according to her
   wont, and baring and beating that shrivelled maternal bosom of hers, from
   which her child had been just torn. The child skipped and laughed to go
   away to the convent. It was only when she left Madame de Florac that she
   used to cry; and when urged by that good lady to exhibit a little
   decorous sentiment in writing to her mamma, Antoinette would ask, in her
   artless way 
					     					 			, "Pourquoi? Mamma used never to speak to me except sometimes
   before the world, before ladies, that understands itself. When her
   gentleman came, she put me to the door; then she gave me tapes, o oui,
   she gave me tapes! I cry no more; she has so much made to cry M. le Duc,
   that it is quite enough of one in a family." So Madame la Duchesse d'Ivry
   did not weep, even in print, for the loss of her pretty little
   Antoinette; besides, she was engaged, at that time, by other sentimental
   occupations. A young grazier of their neighbouring town, of an aspiring
   mind and remarkable poetic talents, engrossed the Duchesse's platonic
   affections at this juncture. When he had sold his beasts at market, he
   would ride over and read Rousseau and Schiller with Madame la Duchesse,
   who formed him. His pretty young wife was rendered miserable by all these
   readings, but what could the poor little ignorant countrywoman know of
   Platonism? Faugh! there is more than one woman we see in society smiling
   about from house to house, pleasant and sentimental and formosa superne
   enough; but I fancy a fish's tail is flapping under her fine flounces,
   and a forked fin at the end of it!
   Finer flounces, finer bonnets, more lovely wreaths, more beautiful lace,
   smarter carriages, bigger white bows, larger footmen, were not seen,
   during all the season of 18--, than appeared round about St. George's,
   Hanover Square, in the beautiful month of June succeeding that September
   when so many of our friends the Newcomes were assembled at Baden. Those
   flaunting carriages, powdered and favoured footmen, were in attendance
   upon members of the Newcome family and their connexions, who were
   celebrating what is called a marriage in high life in the temple within.
   Shall we set down a catalogue of the dukes, marquises, earls, who were
   present; cousins of the lovely bride? Are they not already in the Morning
   Herald and Court Journal, as well as in the Newcome Chronicle and
   Independent, and the Dorking Intelligencer and Chanticleer Weekly
   Gazette? There they are, all printed at full length sure enough; the name
   of the bride, Lady Clara Pulleyn, the lovely and accomplished daughter of
   the Earl and Countess of Dorking; of the beautiful bridesmaids, the
   Ladies Henrietta, Belinda, Adelaide Pulleyn, Miss Newcome, Miss Alice
   Newcome, Miss Maude Newcome, Miss Anna Maria (Hobson) Newcome; and all
   the other persons engaged in the ceremony. It was performed by the Right
   Honourable Viscount Gallowglass, Bishop of Ballyshannon, brother-in-law
   to the bride, assisted by the Honourable and Reverend Hercules O'Grady,
   his lordship's chaplain, and the Reverend John Bulders, Rector of St.
   Mary's, Newcome. Then follow the names of all the nobility who were
   present, and of the noble and distinguished personages who signed the
   book. Then comes an account of the principal dresses, chefs-d'oeuvre of
   Madame Crinoline; of the bride's coronal of brilliants, supplied by
   Messrs. Morr and Stortimer;--of the veil of priceless Chantilly lace, the
   gift of the Dowager Countess of Kew. Then there is a description of the
   wedding-breakfast at the house of the bride's noble parents, and of the
   cake, decorated by Messrs. Gunter with the most delicious taste and the
   sweetest hymeneal allusions.
   No mention was made by the fashionable chronicler of a slight disturbance
   which occurred at St. George's, and which was indeed out of the province
   of such a genteel purveyor of news. Before the marriage service began, a
   woman of vulgar appearance and disorderly aspect, accompanied by two
   scared children who took no part in the disorder occasioned by their
   mother's proceeding, except by their tears and outcries to augment the
   disquiet, made her appearance in one of the pews of the church, was noted
   there by persons in the vestry, was requested to retire by a beadle, and
   was finally induced to quit the sacred precincts of the building by the
   very strongest persuasion of a couple of policemen; X and Y laughed at
   one another, and nodded their heads knowingly as the poor wretch with her
   whimpering boys was led away. They understood very well who the personage
   was who had come to disturb the matrimonial ceremony; it did not commence
   until Mrs. De Lacy (as this lady chose to be called) had quitted this
   temple of Hymen. She slunk through the throng of emblazoned carriages,
   and the press of footmen arrayed as splendidly as Solomon in his glory.
   John jeered at Thomas, William turned his powdered head, and signalled
   Jeames, who answered with a corresponding grin, as the woman with sobs,
   and wild imprecations, and frantic appeals, made her way through the
   splendid crowd escorted by her aides-de-camp in blue. I dare say her
   little history was discussed at many a dinner-table that day in the
   basement story of several fashionable houses. I know that at clubs in St.
   James's the facetious little anecdote was narrated. A young fellow came
   to Bays's after the marriage breakfast and mentioned the circumstance
   with funny comments; although the Morning Post, in describing this affair
   in high life, naturally omitted all mention of such low people as Mrs. De
   Lacy and her children.
   Those people who knew the noble families whose union had been celebrated
   by such a profusion of grandees, fine equipages, and footmen, brass
   bands, brilliant toilets, and wedding favours, asked how it was that Lord
   Kew did not assist at Barnes Newcome's marriage; other persons in society
   inquired waggishly why Jack Belsize was not present to give Lady Clara
   away.
   As for Jack Belsize, his clubs had not been ornamented by his presence
   for a year past. It was said he had broken the bank at Hombourg last
   autumn; had been heard of during the winter at Milan, Venice, and Vienna;
   and when, a few months after the marriage of Barnes Newcome and Lady
   Clara, Jack's elder brother died, and he himself became the next in
   succession to the title and estates of Highgate, many folks said it was a
   pity little Barney's marriage had taken place so soon. Lord Kew was not
   present, because Kew was still abroad; he had had a gambling duel with a
   Frenchman, and a narrow squeak for his life. He had turned Roman
   Catholic, some men said; others vowed that he had joined the Methodist
   persuasion. At all events Kew had given up his wild courses, broken with
   the turf, and sold his stud off; he was delicate yet, and his mother was
   taking care of him; between whom and the old dowager of Kew, who had made
   up Barney's marriage, as everybody knew, there was no love lost.
   Then who was the Prince de Moncontour, who, with his princess, figured at
   this noble marriage? There was a Moncontour, the Duc d'Ivry's son, but he
   died at Paris before the revolution of '30: one or two of the oldsters at
   Bays's, Major Pendennis, General Tufto, old Cackleby--the old fogies, in
   a word--remembered the Duke of Ivry when he was here during the
   Emigration, and when he was called Prince de Moncontour, the title of the
   eldest son of the family. Ivry was dead, having buried his son before
   him, and having left only a daughter by that young woman whom he married,
					     					 			r />   and who led him such a life. Who was this present Moncontour?
   He was a gentleman to whom the reader has already been presented, though
   when we lately saw him at Baden he did not enjoy so magnificent a title.
   Early in the year of Barnes Newcome's marriage, there came to England,
   and to our modest apartment in the Temple, a gentleman bringing a letter
   of recommendation from our dear young Clive, who said that the bearer,
   the Vicomte de Florac, was a great friend of his, and of the Colonel's,
   who had known his family from boyhood. A friend of our Clive and our
   Colonel was sure of a welcome in Lamb Court; we gave him the hand of
   hospitality, the best cigar in the box, the easy-chair with only one
   broken leg; the dinner in chambers and at the club, the banquet at
   Greenwich (where, ma foi, the little whites baits elicited his profound
   satisfaction); in a word, did our best to honour that bill which our
   young Clive had drawn upon us. We considered the young one in the light
   of a nephew of our own; we took a pride in him, and were fond of him; and
   as for the Colonel, did we not love and honour him; would we not do our
   utmost in behalf of any stranger who came recommended to us by Thomas
   Newcome's good word? So Florac was straightway admitted to our
   companionship. We showed him the town, and some of the modest pleasures
   thereof; we introduced him to the Haunt, and astonished him by the
   company which he met there. Between Brent's "Deserter" and Mark Wilder's
   "Garryowen," Florac sang--
       Tiens voici ma pipe, voila mon bri--quet;
       Et quand la Tulipe fait le noir tra--jet
       Que tu sois la seule dans le regi--ment
       Avec la brule-gueule de ton cher z'a--mant;
   to the delight of Tom Sarjent, who, though he only partially comprehended
   the words of the song, pronounced the singer to be a rare gentleman, full
   of most excellent differences. We took our Florac to the Derby; we
   presented him in Fitzroy Square, whither we still occasionally went, for
   Clive's and our dear Colonel's sake.
   The Vicomte pronounced himself strongly in favour of the blanche misse
   little Rosey Mackenzie, of whom we have lost sight for some few chapters.
   Mrs. Mac he considered, my faith, to be a woman superb. He used to kiss
   the tips of his own fingers, in token of his admiration for the lovely
   widow; he pronounced her again more pretty than her daughter; and paid
   her a thousand compliments, which she received with exceeding
   good-humour. If the Vicomte gave us to understand presently that Rosey
   and her mother were both in love with him, but that for all the world he
   would not meddle with the happiness of his dear little Clive, nothing
   unfavourable to the character or constancy of the before-mentioned ladies
   must be inferred from M. de Florac's speech; his firm conviction being,
   that no woman could pass many hours in his society without danger to her
   subsequent peace of mind.
   For some little time we had no reason to suspect that our French friend
   was not particularly well furnished with the current coin of the realm.
   Without making any show of wealth, he would, at first, cheerfully engage
   in our little parties: his lodgings in the neighbourhood of Leicester
   Square, though dingy, were such as many noble foreign exiles have
   inhabited. It was not until he refused to join some pleasure-trip which
   we of Lamb Court proposed, honestly confessing his poverty, that we were
   made aware of the Vicomte's little temporary calamity; and, as we became
   more intimate with him, he acquainted us, with great openness, with the
   history of all his fortunes. He described energetically that splendid run
   of luck which had set in at Baden with Clive's loan: his winnings, at
   that fortunate period, had carried him through the winter with
   considerable brilliancy, but bouillotte and Mademoiselle Atala, of the
   Varietes (une ogresse, mon cher, who devours thirty of our young men