26 Owen Correspondence, p. 32.
27 Owen Correspondence, pp. 23 and 40.
28 Abbott, II, p. 67; Perfect Diurnall 14 May 1649.
29 Abbott, II, p. 68.
30 Gretton, p. 251.
31 White, True Relation.
32 Tonnes, Behemoth, p. 162.
33 Wood, II, p. 620.
34 Abbott, II, p. 74.
35 Abbott, II, pp. 74-5.
36 Perfect Diumall 7 June 1649; Whitelocke, in, p. 46.
37 Gardiner, Commonwealth, I, p. 176; Clarendon, V, p. 62.
38 C.S.P. Domestic, 1649-5°, P- *lv
39 Man in the Moon, 4 July 1649.
40 Moderate Intelligencer, 5 July 1649
41 Mercurius Pragmaticus, 31 July 1649.
42 Abbott, II, pp. 100-1.
43 Abbott, II, pp. 102-3.
44 Chandos, p. 460.
13 IRELAND: EFFUSION OF BLOOD
1 Stearns, p. 353.
2 Whitelocke, in, p. 92; Abbott, II, p. 107.
3 Murphy, fh. 3, p. 77.
4 Murphy, p. 72; History of the Warr of Ireland; Bohn, II, p. 180.
5 Spenser, View, p. 151; Josselin, p. 67; Mercurius Elencticus, 25 June 1649; Moderate Intelligencer, 31 August 1649.
6 Abbott, II, p. no.
7 Burghclere, I, p. 368; Ludlow, I, p. 231.
8 MacLysaght, p. 186.
9 Owen, Correspondence, p. 35.
10 Campion, History; Illustrations, 349
11 MacLysaght, p. 137 et seq.
12 Illustrations, p. 370; Piers, Westmeath, p. 105.
13 Murphy, p. 80; Cromwelliana, p. 64.
14 Abbott, II, p. 118; Murphy, p. 93; Burghclere, I, p. 372.
15 Gardiner, Commonwealth, I, p. 118, fh. 2.
16 Abbott, II, p. 125.
17 Ludlow, I, p. 233; Whitelocke, in, p. 112.
18 Abbott, II, p. 128 and fh. 62.
19 Verney, II, p. 344.
20 Abbott, II, p. 127; Cromwelliana, p. 64.
21 Abbott, II, p. 122; Ludlow, I, p. 234; Burghclere, I, p. 374; Fletcher, p. 34; Whitelocke, in, p. 78.
22 Burghclere, I, p. 373.
23 Murphy, p. 116
24 C.S.P. Venetian, 1647-52, p. 116; Murphy, p. 142.
25 Very full and particular relation, N.L. Ireland, MS 9696.
26 Abbott, II, p. 135.
27 Abbott, II, p. 142.
28 Abbott, II, p. 139.
29 Abbott, II, p. 140.
30 Dr French, N.L. Ireland, MS 9696.
31 Heath, Flagellum, p. 83.
32 C.S.P. Irish Series, 1660-1662, P- 336.
33 Taking of’Wexford; N.L. Ireland, MS 9696.
34 N.L. Ireland, MS 9696, 22 October 1649.
35 Very Full and Particular Relation, N.L. Ireland, MS 9696.
36 Abbott, II, p. 145.
37 Abbott, II, p. 160.
38 Fanshawe, p. 53; Abbott, II, p. 164.
39 Abbott, II, p. 176.
40 Murphy, p. 245.
41 Abbott, II, pp. 173 and 186.
42 Abbott, II, p. 196.
43 Prendergast, p. xxvi.
44 N.L. Ireland, D 7403; Murphy, p. 261.
45 Abbott, II, p. 229; Burghclere, I, 380.
46 Murphy, p. 335; Abbott, II, p. 252; Tibbutt, Dyve, p. 100.
47 History of the Wan of Ireland, p. 106.
48 Murphy, p. v.
49 Whitelocke, in, p. 198; Mercurius Politicus, 3 June 1650.
14 SCOTLAND: THE DECISION OF THE CAUSE
1 Whitelocke, in, p. 117; Underdown, Conspiracy, p. 30.
2 Jaffray, p. 55; Nicoll, Diary, p. 16; C.S.P. Domestic 1649-50, p. 266.
3 Hillier, Titus, Appendix, pp. 329-333; Willcock, p. 369.
4 Hutchinson, p. 315; Whitelocke, in, p. 207.
5 Mercurius Politicus, 6 June 1649; Nouvelles Ordinaires, No. i;
6 Bastide, p. 155, n. i.
7 Jusserand, XXIV, p. 85; Nickolls, Letters, p. n.
8 C.S.P. Domestic, 1649-50, pp. 262 and 248; Nickolls, Letters, p. n; Owen Correspondence, p. 37.
9 Josten, H, pp. 533 and 583; Gibb, Lilbume, p. 297.
10 Abbott, II, p. 281; Burnet, History, I, p. 154.
12 Abbott, II, p. 325.
13 Abbott, H, p. 283.
14 Abbott, II, p. 289.
15 Nicoll, Diary, p. 21; Douglas, Scotch Campaigns, p. 33; Abbott, H, p. 290; Trevelyan (Longwitton) MSS.
16 Douglas, Scotch Campaigns, p. 92.
17 Abbott, II, p. 302.
18 Douglas, Scotch Campaigns, p. 67 fh. and p. 70; Nickolls, Letters, p. 17.
19 Ashley, Generals, p. 35; Abbott, II, p. 314; Douglas, Scotch Campaigns, p. 96.
20 Burnet, History, I, p. 56.
21 Carte, I, p. 380.
22 Fletcher, p. 101.
23 Barnes, Memoirs, I, p. in; Tibbutt, Okey, p. 39; Abbott, II, p. 521.
24 Hodgson, p. 147; Abbott, LV, p. 278; Whitelocke, in, p. 239.
25 Nickolls, Letters, p. 23; Abbott, II, pp. 326-330; Burnet, History, I, p. 56; Douglas, Scotch Campaigns, p. 100 and fh. 2.
26 Henfrey, p. 2; Whitelocke, in, p. 236; Abbott, II, p. 391.
27 Public R.O. 31/3/90; Nouvelles Ordinaires No. 10; Nickolls, Letters, p. 25.
28 Baillie, in, p. 105; Scottish R.O. 31/19; Nicoll, Diary, p. 32.
29 Fletcher, p. 121; Abbott, n, 337
30 Baillie, I, p. Ixii; Abbott, II, p. 346.
31 Roundhead Officers, p. 19.
32 Whitelocke, I’ll, p. 255; Abbott, II, p. 482; Cromwelliana, p. 92.
33 Nicoll, Diary, p. 34; Heath, Flagellum, p. 102.
34 Abbott, n, p. 385.
35 Abbott, II, p. 395; Perfect Passages, 7 March 1651; Heath, Flagellum, p. 107.
36 Abbott, H, p. 397! Newbattle, H, G D40/V/IO; Carte, I, p. 466; Josselin, p. 81.
38 Noble, I, p. 135; Abbott, n, p. 425.
39 Abbott, II, p. 421; Several Proceedings, 29 May 1651; Whitelocke, in, p. 306.
40 Abbott, II, p. 431; Perfect Diumall, 26 May 1651.
41 Douglas, Scotch Campaigns, p. 258; Roundhead Officers, pp. 31, 18, 21-2.
42 Roundhead Officers, p. 33; Fletcher, p. 137.
43 Carte, I, p. 427
44 Abbott, II, p. 444.
45 Mercurius Politicus, 7 August and 21 August 1651.
46 Underdown, Conspiracy, p. 51.
47 Abbott, II, pp. 451-2.
48 Abbott, II, p. 453.
49 Abbott, II, p. 467 fh. 179.
50 Abbott, II, p. 455.
51 Abbott, II, p. 461.
52 True and Faithful Narrative.
53 Perfect Diurnall, i September 1651; Mercurius Politicus, 4 September 1651.
54 Hodgson, p. 155.
55 Abbott, II, pp. 461 and 463; Reliquiae, I, p. 69; C.S.P. Venetian 1647-52, p. 502.
56 Gardiner, Commonwealth, II, p. 46; C.S.P. Domestic 1649-50, p. 409; Mercurius Politicus, 4 September 1651.
15 A SETTLEMENT OF THE NATION
1 Abbott, II, p. 503.
2 Cromwelliana, p. 116; Ludlow, I, p. 344; C.S.P. Venetian 1647-52, p. 268.
3 Abbott, II, pp. 473 and 482.
4 C.S.P. Domestic 1651, b. 498.
5 Clarendon, IV, p. 274.
6 Josten, II, p. 591; Hill, God’s Englishman, p. 134.
7 Whitelocke, in, p. 372.
8 Ludlow, I, p. 244.
9 Abbott, II, p. 508; Stanley, 207; Evelyn, I, p. 258; Owen, Labouring Saints.
10 Hutchinson, p. 330.
11 Hardacre, p. 94; James, Social Problems, p. 130.
12 Lilly, Merlini Anglici; Thomas, Religion, p. 300; Firth and Rait, II, p. 455; Ludlow, I, p. 244.
13 Owen, Correspondence, p. 46.
14 See James, Tithes.
15 Abbott, II, p. 520; Masson, IV, p. 92.
16 Abbott, II, p. 537.
17 D.N.B.
18 Abbott, III, p. 586
19 C.S.P. Domestic 1656-7, p. 229; Abbott, I, p. 416.
20 Firth, Oliver, p. 146.
21 H
obman, Thurloe, p. 20; C.S.P. Domestic 1651-2, p. 334; C.S.P. Venetian 1647-52, p. 220.
22 Jusserand, XXIV, p. 107 and 149 et seq.
23 Hill, God’s Englishman, p. 132; Fletcher, p. 182; Abbott, II, p. 568.
24 Hill, Puritanism, p. 133; C.S.P. Venetian 1657-52, p. 202.
25 C.S.P. Venetian, 1647-52, p. 202.
26 Rowe, Vane, p. 147 et seq.
27 Abbott, II, p. 526.
28 Whitelocke, II, p. 446.
29 Whitelocke, in, p. 468 et seq.
30 Mercurius Politicus, 18 and 25 September 1651; 22 April 1652.
31 Zagorin, Political Thought, p. 64 et seq.; see Wallace, Destiny.
32 C.S.P. Venetian 1647-52, p. 300.
33 Gardiner, Commonwealth, C.S.P. Venetian 1652-3, p. 60.
34 Abbott, II, p. 626; Whitelocke, IV, p. i; Gumble, p. 73.
35 Abbott, in, p. 58.
36 Abbott, in, p. 59.
37 Gardiner, Commonwealth, II, p. 259 et seq.; Abbott, II, p. 640.
38 Abbott, in, p. 60.
39 Josten, II, p. 642.
40 Gardiner, Commonwealth, II, p. 264 n. i.
41 Ludlow, I, p. 352; Blencowe, p. 140; Whitelocke, IV, p. 5.
42 Worden, Bill, p. 496; Josten, II, p. 642.
43 Ludlow, I, p. 357.
44 Abbott, in, p. 5 and p. 60.
45 Osborne, p. 77; Nouvelks Ordinaires No. 148.
46 C.S.P. Domestic 1653, p. 304.
16 AT THE EDGE OF PROPHECIES
1 Abbott, in, p. 453; Staffs, and Rebellion, p. 72; D.N.B.
2 Staffs, and Rebellion, p. 73; Hardacre, p. 106.
3 C.S.P. Venetian 1653-4, p- 81; Guizot, II, p. 372.
4 Carte, II, p. 372
5 C.S.P. Venetian 1653-4, p. 77; Gardiner, Commonwealth, in, p. 280; Abbott, in, p. 280.
6 C.S.P. Venetian 1653-4, p. 90; Jasnowski, p. 52.
7 Abbott, in, p. 31; Burnet, History, I, p. 89.
8 Abbott, II, p. 506; Hobman, Thurloe, p. 30.
9 Osborne, p. 79; C.S.P. Venetian, 1653-4, p. 78; Staffs, and Rebellion, p. 73.
10 Margoliouth, I, p. 100; II, p. 3O4
11 Abbott, in, p. 649.
12 Staffs, and Rebellion, p. 76; Clarendon, V, p. 282; Farnell, Usurpation.
13 Abbott, in, p. 454; Staffs, and Rebellion, p. 77.
14 Abbott, in, p. 52.
15 Staffs, and Rebellion, p. 77.
16 Abbott, in, p. 70.
17 Wilson, Dutch Republic, p. 187; Abbott, in, p. 84.
18 Whitelocke, in, p. 377; Cromwellian Union, p. xxxix et seq.
19 Row, Blair, p. 292; Scotland and Commonwealth, p. 41, p. xxvi and p. 370.
20 Scotland and Commonwealth, p. xxxv and p. 266.
21 Scotland and Commonwealth, p. 363; p. 79; p. 273; p. 365.
22 Scotland and Commonwealth, p. xlvi et seq.
23 See Trevor-Roper, Religion, P- 363.
24 Jaffray, p. 51.
25 Brown, Baptists, p. 27 fn. 49.
26 James, Tithes, p. 13.
27 Abbott, in, p. 88.
28 Kitchin, L’Estrange, p. 37
29 Bastide, p. 20.
30 Abbott, in, p. 124
31 Abbott, in, p. 116.
32 Thurloe, I, p. 645
33 Hzne, Journal, p. xxiii.
34 C.S.P. Venetian, 1653-4, p. 155
35 Commons Journals, VIII, p. 363
36 Abbott, I’ll, p. 131
37 Ludlow, I, p. 370; C.S.P. Domestic, 1653-4, p- 297! Abbott, IV, p. 4I7
38 Burnet, History, I, p. 72; Nouvelles Ordinaires No. 183.
39 Abbott, in, p. 139.
17 GRANDEUR
1 Fletcher, p. 196; Scotland and Protectorate, p. 10.
2 Hobman, Thurloe, pp. 21 and 13; Brown, Baptists, p. 45; Thurloe, I, p. 640.
3 Agathocks; Hobman, Thurloe, P- 30.
4 Palme, Peace, p. 165 n. I.
5 Weekly Intelligencer, 14 March 1654; C.S.P. Domestic 1653-4, p. ix; 1654, p. 291; Inventories, pp. 72, 417.
6 C.S.P. Domestic 1653-4, p. 448 et seq.; Inventories, p. 163 and 55; Evelyn, I, p. 328.
7 C.S.P. Domestic 1654, p. 70, 137 et seq.
8 C.S.P. Domestic 1654, p. 39 and 99.
9 Nickolls, Letters, p. 115.
10 Firth, Court, p. 352.
11 Waylen p. 186; Abbott, II, p. 508.
12 Newcastle, p. 184.
13 Abbott, in, p. 373; Firth, Court, p. 357; C.S.P. Domestic 1655, p. 87.
14 Fletcher, p. 210.
15 Scholes, p. 130 et seq; Young, Music, p. 213.
16 Scholes, p. 137 and p. 142 fn. 2.
17 Scholes, p. 59 et seq.
18 Hotson, p. 44 et seq.
19 Wright, Reading of plays, p. 74 et seq.
20 Hotson, p. 139.
21 Van Lennep, p. 29.
22 Firth, Davenant, p. 319.
23 Hotson, p. 158.
24 Masson, V, p. 75.
25 Wright, Reading of plays, p. 89 and 105.
26 Clyde, p. 287 and 338.
27 Masson, V, p. 23 5 et seq.; Vaughan, I, p. 466.
28 Birch, Boyles, p. 284; Vaughan, I, p. 466; Waylen, p. 296; Thurloe, VII, p. 395.
29 Ramsey, Henry, p. 114; C.S.P. Domestic 1651-2, p. 468; Thurloe, VI, p. 238; Slingsby, p. 218.
30 See McClung Evans, Lawes; Souers, Orinda.
31 Walpole, Anecdotes, p. 444.
32 Scholes, p. 158; C.S.P. Domestic 1657-8, p. 9; Scott Thomson, p. 183.
33 Brailsford, p. 116 and p. 148.
35 C.S.P. Domestic 1651-2, pp. 313 and 371.
36 Evelyn, I, p. 301; e.g. Mercurius Politicus no. 257; Staffs. R.O. D/868/8/6; Osborne, p. 158; Halkett, p. 58.
37 Barnard, Throckmorton, p. 27.
38 Brett-James, p. 507.
39 C.S.P. Domestic 1655, p. 316; Nevo, p. 10.
40 Salisbury MSS, p. 433.
41 See Fraser, Bess and Old Noll.
42 Burnet, History, I, p. 272; Tollemache MSS.
43 Maidment, p. 235.
44 Phillips, Captains, p. 339; Chandos, p. 462; Heath, Flagellum, p. 128; Noble, I, p. 127 fn.
45 Abbott, II, p. 330.
46 Noble, I, p. 127 fii.; Abbott, H, p. 376 fn.
47 Staffs, and Rebellion, p. 71.
48 Steadman, Milton, p. 79.
49 Zagorin, Political Thought, p. 71; Salmon, p. 106.
50 Fleckno, p. 66; Hutchinson, P- 339
18 BRIERS AND THORNS
1 Firth, Last Years, I, p. 28; Ashley, Financial, p. 48; Hobman, Thurloe, p. 234; Masson, IV, P- 479
2 Firth, Oliver, p. 339; C.S.P. Domestic 1653-4, P- ix’> ^54 p. xv; Wolfe, Milton, p. 243.
3 Nourse, p. 520.
4 Hill, Antichrist, p. 122.
5 Abbott, in, p. 607-16.
6 Thirsk, Sales, p. 204; Hardacre, p. 945.
7 Hardacre, p. 109.
8 C.S.P. Venetian 1643-7, P- 285; Brief Lives, II, p. 225; Petersson, p. 250.
9 Petersson, p. 257; C.S.P. Venetian 1653-4, p- 253; Hardacre, p. 118.
10 C.S.P. Venetian 1655-6, p. 84; Clarendon State Papers, in, p. 44 and p. 275.
11 Foley MS I / p. 213 and 218; Foley MS in / p. 191.
12 Hardacre, p. 119.
13 Bridgwater MSS/8o44.
14 Bridgwater MSS /8O45.
15 Bridgwater MSS /8o47
16 Bridgwater MSS /8i79.
17 Bridgwater MSS /8i8i.
18 Bridgwater MSS /8i8o.
19 Bridgwater MSS /8i83.
20 Bridgwater MSS /8185.
21 Lament, Godly Rule, p. 155; Underdown, Conspiracy, p. 73 et seq.
22 Cromwelliana, p. 134; Guildhall MSS 6047 /i.
23 Bright Papers JP43 FOR 78.
24 Mercurius Politicus, 6 July 1654; Jusserand XXIV, pp. 172, 187-8.
25 Gardiner, Commonwealth, in, p. 70.
26 Jusserand, XXIV, p. 151 and fn. 3; Thurloe, in, p. 33.
27 N.L. Ireland, MS/5879.
28 Prendergast, p. 72 et seq.
29 Clarke, Colonisat
ion, p. 203.
30 Petty, Down Survey, p. 91; Prendergast, pp. 203 and 155.
31 Prendergast, pp. 228 and 231.
32 Pakenham MSS.
33 Gookin, Great Case, p. 26; Bastide, p. 160.
34 Nickolls, Letters, p. 44.
35 N.L. Ireland, 0/7404; Abbott, in, p. 23 8; IV, p. 437.
36 Prendergast, p. 18.
37 Burghclere, I, p. 434.
38 Orrery, p. 47.
39 Burghclere, I, p. 442.
40 Several Proceedings, 31 August 1654; Tonnies, Behemoth, p. 180.
41 Abbott, III, p. 434; Foot, Cromwell; Gardiner, Commonwealth, in, p. 179 n. i.
42 Abbott, III, p. 446-5I
43 Abbott,III, p. 451
44 C.S.P. Venetian 1653-4, P- 185.
45 Portland, I, App. Pt. i., p. 678; C.S.P. Venetian 1653-4, p. 269.
46 Margoliouth, I, p. 112; Ludlow, I, p. 379; Abbott, II, p. 61.
47 Abbott, in, p. 572.
48 Woolrych, Penruddock, p. 9
49 Abbott, III, p. 579
50 UndErdown, Conspiracy, p. 125 et seq.
51 Vaughan, I, p. 151.
19 AT WORK IN THE WORLD
1 C.S.P. Domestic 1654, P- 457! Masson, V, p. 47
2 Clarke, in, p.12
3 Clarke, in, p. 207.
4 Bate, II, p. 208; Whitelocke, IV, p. 189; Ludlow, I, p. 417; Burnet, History, I, p. 79.
5 Gage, English-American, p. 401.
6 Venables, p. ix.
7 Venables, pp. 8 and xxiii.
8 Venables, p. xli; p. 41; Colonial Entry Book 142/30.
9 Colonial Entry Book, SP/25/76.
10 Venables, p. xiv.
11 Venables, p. xi-ii; xxxv.
12 Abbott, in, p. 516.
13 Mercurius Politicus, 17 March 1655.
14 Venables, p. 146; Harlow, p. 37 et seq; Ligon, Barbados, p. 28.
15 Foster, Horrid Rebellion.
16 Carte, I, p. 50.
17 Brown, Baptists, p. 98; C.S.P. Domestic 1655, p. 341; Abbott, in, p. 859; LV, p. 262; Staffs. R.O. D/868/5/8.
18 Venables, p. 49, p. 160; See Taylor, Western Design.
19 Mercurius Politicus 20 September 1655
20 Ramsey, Henry, p. 20.
21 Hobman, Thurloe, p. 95; Colonial Entry Book, SP/25/76; Thurloe, IV, p. 23.
22 J. Wedgwood, Collections, 101; Andrews, Committees, p. 44 et seq.
23 British Museum Add. MSS. ii, 411.
24 Nickolls, Letters, p. 54; Abbott, IV, p. 345
25 Taylor, Western Design, p. in et seq.
26 Waylen, p. 210; Hinton, p. 96; Evelyn, I, p. 323.
27 C.S.P. Venetian 1655-6, p. 10; D.N.B.