Benson had told her.
     Davis was silent, and Queen believed he was considering a decision, but
     he was not. He was accepting his fate.
     "Then let them come," he said. "We cannot run forever. I will not."
     He had never tried to avoid the consequences of his stubborn convictions;
     indeed, he almost seemed to embrace them. When he ran away from the
     plantation it was so that he would be caught, returned, and punished,
     even unto death, in a vain attempt to shame his Massas.
    "It's the Klan!" Queen cried again. "They'll kill you!"
     But he had guards and guns, he told her, and would be safe. She begged
     him to go, pleaded to be allowed to stay with him.
    "No," he said. "Go to the boy. He is the future."
     He hugged her and kissed her, and forced her away from him, and then he
     gathered his few men and made preparations for their coming visitors.
                  QUEEN            711
    Queen would not allow herself to believe that she had said a final good-bye
    to him, could not believe he would die. She dreaded what this night would
    bring, but took the duty he had given her as a solemn charge. Whatever else
    happened, Abner had to be protected. At the hotel, she ran quickly up the
    stairs and went to the Bensons' suite. She knocked, but the door was open
    and she went in. The sitting room was empty, so she went to the nursery,
    calling for Abner.
     William was asleep in his cot, but Abner was not there. Her heart began to
     worry for him, although her mind told her he was safe, with Mrs. Benson.
     She went back into the sitting room, and saw that Mrs. Benson had come from
     the main bedroom and was locking the door to the suite.
    "Where's Abner?" she cried.
     Mrs. Benson put the key in her pocket and turned from the door. She smiled
     at Queen, for she was content, and happy.
     "Abner isn't here," she said. "He is doing God's work tonight. "
     There was something in her manner that caused in Queen the primal urges
     that only a mother can know, when she is sure her offspring is in mortal
     danger.
     "Where is he? Where's my baby?" she asked apprehensively.
     "He is with his father," Mrs. Benson said. "Whether he lives or dies
     depends on what his father does."
     Queen did not, could not, understand the complexity of the relationships in
     which she was entangled; she knew only blind fury and cold hate. She
     screamed and ran to Mrs. Benson, to fight with her to get the key, to get
     out, to do anything, but Mrs. Benson was ready for her and struck her hard
     across the face, and then again, and Queen fell to the floor, moaning.
    The guards waiting in simple ambush in the trees near the shack thought they
    were ready, but they had the disadvantage of fear. Although there was no
    official membership of the Klan in Beaufort, they all knew what it meant,
    and knew the cause had many sympathizers. It was as'well they did not know
    that Mr. Benson had enlisted some of those sympathizers since he had been in
    Beaufort, and given them purpose, direction, and
    712    ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
    collective strength through unity, for if they had known, their fear would
    have been magnified. Or perhaps it didn't matter what they knew, for the
    robed men came bursting out of the trees, on horseback, carrying brands,
    and several had military training. It was a short, sharp battle that the
    guards lost because they did not believe they could win. Two died
    instantly, one was fatally wounded, and two ran away into the night.
     Davis fired from the hut, but he was not a trained shot, and the men on
     horseback kept beyond his range as they rode in circles around his
     fortress, calling on him to come out. Davis roared at them to rot in
     hell, but one night rider who seemed to be the leader shouted out to him.
    "Come on out, nigger," he shouted. "We have your boy."
     Davis looked at his gun, which was useless to him now. He peered out of
     the window and saw that the leader had spoken the truth. A brand
     illuminated one of the riders who was holding Abner.
     Davis was scared, but not to die, he almost welcomed that. He had courted
     death too often to be afraid of it, and it had become his ultimate
     friend. He was scared for his son, whom he hardly knew.
     "Come on out, or the boy bums first," the leader shouted again.
     Davis thought that if his life had any purpose or meaning, it was now.
     If he could do anything to save his son, it was worth any sacrifice, for
     he believed what he had told Queen. The boy was the future. Davis had
     lived in negativity all his life, and his life was meaningless to him.
     Then a simple woman had loved him without limitation, and had bome his
     child, and he had found a purpose at last. Not to be father to the boy,
     but to try to create a better world for that boy to live in.
     And he had succeeded. The work he had done had helped build the
     foundations of something that he knew he would not see complete in his
     lifetime, no matter how long he lived. But he had seen a wrong and tried
     to right it, and, like the everwidening, rippling circles from a pebble
     thrown into a pond, the righting of that wrong would continue, for
     endless generations, for the righting of wrongs was an endless task. He
     had achieved what he had set out to do, for the world that his son
                  QUEEN             713
    would inherit would be better, if only by an infinitesimal degree, than
    the world that Davis had been born into, and that, no matter how small,
    was much. He knew the boy's mother would communicate to him what his
    father had done, and the boy would be proud, and hold his head high, and
    know that his father had helped to change the world.
     Suddenly, the immensity of human existence and experience astonished him.
     His ancestors had been brought unwillingly from Africa, and kept, like
     the Israelites in Egypt, in bondage. But, like the children of Israel,
     they had survived their ordeal and been freed from their chains. Faith
     and hope had sustained them, and they had taken their first few footsteps
     in a vast and uncharted territory that beggared the imagination, for it
     was without border or boundary. As long as the human race existed, the
     greed of some would battle the charity of others. In his life, he had
     seen a great wrong righted, because some good men, white men, he realized
     with a wry smile, had sought to redress what other white men had
     instituted. He had taken advantage of the freedom that they brought to
     him, and carried on the fight, because he had hope for the future. Queen
     had given him that, and faith that he could make some change, no matter
     how tiny. In God's eye he must be smaller than any ant, but he had
     contributed to the hill.
     Queen had been right all the time. Hate was meaningless, negative. Love
     was the sublime driving force, for what was love but faith and trust in
     another person, and hope for the future. And the greatest gifts a father
     could give his son were faith and hope and love.
    The boy m 
					     					 			ust live.
     They threw a rope over a branch on a tree, and put the noose at the end
     of the rope around Davis's neck. They kicked the horse he sat on, and he
     felt a sharp and sudden pain and a choking in his throat, and he jerked
     and jolted at the end of the rope, by instinctive reaction, because his
     body fought to breathe. His eyes grew dim, but his mind and his heart did
     not fight against the coming of the dark angel, but welcomed it, because
     suddenly he saw a great, golden light and as it flooded over him it
     revealed, for a moment, the most beautiful land he had ever seen, a land
     of untold promise as viewed from the highest mountain, and he knew he had
     found home at last.
    714    ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
     They doused his body with paraffin and set brands to it, and as the flames
     engulfed him, the man who was the leader held Abner up to see the burning
     body.
     "Watch him bum, boy, and remember! " the leader said. "Watch your pappy
     bum."
    Queen had crawled into a comer, into a fetal ball. She was clutching
    herself, moaning to herself, but her mind was numb, and she did not hear the
    explanation that Mrs. Benson gave her.
     "it is for William, you see, and all the little white children of America.
     It is our sacred, bounden duty to ensure that they inherit a world of peace
     and order. A clean and pure America, unsullied by animal blood. It is God's
     law."
     She was hugging William to her, caressing him with maternal love, oblivious
     of the maternal pain she had caused to another human being, for she did not
     believe that being was human. The creature had been useful, her milk
     nourished William, and thankfully milk was not blood. She could still be
     useful in the glory days to come when the true kingdom of God was
     established in this bounteous land, for she had been sent by Providence to
     aid their night's work. But she thought a visit to the doctor was in order
     for Queen, to make sure she bred no more bastards.
     There was a tap on the door. Queen cried out and scrabbled into the comer
     in fear. Mrs. Benson went to the door and unlocked it, and Mr. Benson came
     in. He nodded at his wife.
     "Now God be praised, who has brought us to this hour," she prayed. Oh, but
     she longed to be part of it, to be present at the killing, for she knew the
     effect it had on her husband, and, vicariously, on her. Mr. Benson grabbed
     her and kissed her lustily. Then he saw Queen.
    "Get her out," he said huskily.
     "My baby, where's my baby," Queen moaned. Mr. Benson came to her, dragged
     her to her feet, and pushed her out of the room.
     "He's with his father," he said, to be rid of her. He slammed the door, and
     turned to his wife, his sexual energy charged to fever pitch by murder.
                  QUEEN            715
    Queen did not take a horse, because she had no mind to think of
    practicality, and did not want to arrive at where she had to go. She did
    not dare imagine what she would find when she got to the shack, but she
    had to go there, because that was where they were. Moaning and crying,
    clutching at her dress, grabbing at her hair, she staggered through the
    night, oblivious to all around her, flames of torment filling her mind,
    holding on by a slim, silken thread to sanity, which thread might break
    at any moment.
     It was dawn when she got there, and mist lazed across the river and the
     land.
     She saw the charred body of Davis swinging gently from the tree when she
     was still some distance away, but she didn't cry out, for it was what she
     had been expecting. Moaning still, she stumbled toward him, and then she
     saw Abner lying motionless on the ground beneath his father.
     She screamed to heaven then, and fell to the ground, at her lowest ebb
     of self. Grief flowed upon grief, and still more grief, and pain, and
     fury at the unfairness of life so prematurely taken.
     "What have we ever done to them, Lord?" she cried. "Why do they hate us
     so much?"
    She swooned, in abject wretchedness.
    And God, as if ashamed of what He had wrought, relented.
    A gentle rain started to fall.
    It woke Abner up, and he began to cry.
            PART FOUR
   A WIFE AND
   MOTHER, LOVED
     Beyond the years the soul shall find That endless peace fbi- which it
     pined, For light appears, And to the eyes that still were blind With
     blood and tears Their sight shall come all unconfined Beyond the
     years.
            -PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR
                  84
    Rain drizzled down on the mighty Tennessee River at Savannah. Alec Haley
    steered his ferry, a small, flat-bottomed steamboat, from the northern
    shore to the south. It was late afternoon, a busy time of day, with people
    anxious to get to their homes. His passengers had their coats pulled up
    over their heads as shelter from the rain, or old newspaper or blankets
    to protect their hats. It had been raining for days, and there was
    very,little conversation among the passengers; the weather had dampened
    their spirits.
     As Alec guided the ferry to the small jetty, new passengers were
     sheltering under trees, waiting to make the journey north.
     Alec tied a line to the wharf and the passengers disembarked, calling
     thanks or farewell to him, and made their way up the muddy track, which
     led past the Cherry mansion on the hill and on into town. The new
     passengers dashed from the shelter of the trees and took their places on
     the boat. They greeted Alec as cheerfully as the depressing weather would
     allow and Alec took their fares, exchanged greetings, and looked around
     for any latecomers. It was then that he saw the woman.
     She was tiny and light-skinned, with a darker child on her hip, wrapped
     in a thin blanket. She was poorly dressed, her coat was wom and sodden
     by the rain, and she had cardboard tucked into her shoes. She stood under
     the trees, apparently oblivious to the weather, and stared at nothing,
     as if she were lost. Alec was puzzled. He assumed she wanted to cross the
     river-there was no other reason for her to be waiting therebut she made
     no move toward him.
    "Comm' on?" he called.
     It broke the woman's reverie. She looked at him as if she did not know
     where she was, and was surprised to see him.
                   719
    720    ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
    She walked slowly to the jetty, then stopped again, uncertain of
    something. Some few of the passengers on the boat were already grumbling
    at the delay she was causing, but Alec guessed the reason.
    "It's a nickel," he said.
     The woman opened her small, tattered purse and counted out a few pennies,
     obviously down on her luck. Alec watched, intrigued by her light skin and
     her darker child.
    "Where you headin'?" he asked her.
    She looked at him with vacant eyes.
     "North," she said. She gave him the money, climbed onto the boat, and
 & 
					     					 			nbsp;   settled on a bench. She pulled the blanket closer around the boy, her
     coat tighter about herself, and waited with patience for the journey to
     begin. She had nothing else to do.
    " C'mon, Alec! " a passenger shouted. " I's gettin' soaked. "
     Alec grunted and cast off the line. "Make y'hair grow," he said to the
     complainant, Fred, who was bald. He started the engine, and the ferry
     chugged north.
    The weather didn't bother Alec. He loved his ferry, and, together with the
    twenty acres of farmland he owned, it gave him a good living. He was
    settled and secure, his own man, and owed nothing to anyone, except a
    sense of gratitude to Massa Cherry, who was not, and never had been, his
    Massa.
     Following the common custom among slaves, Alec had taken the name Haley
     from his true Massa, although his real father's name was Baugh. William
     Baugh was an overseer on the Haley plantation in Marion County, Alabama,
     who had sometimes taken his pleasure with a slave woman, half black, half
     Cherokee, called Sabrina. It was a casual relationship, and when a son,
     Alec, was bom, he became a child of the plantation, owned by the Massa.
     An honest and industrious boy, he grew up in the protection of the
     extended family that slave life provided. His several surrogate fathers
     taught him well, and by the time he was a young man he could turn his
     hand to almost any job that the plantation required. He accepted his
     slavery only because he had no known other life, but he deeply resented
     his lack of freedom, his inability to choose his own life, and be his own
     Massa. The fact that he was never whipped did not reduce his hostility;
     it was injustice enough that he was not free.
           A WIFE AND MOTHER, LOVED    721
     But he was cheerful and energetic, and looked for the best in all other
     aspects of his life. Shortly before the end of the war he fell in love
     with a tiny slave called Teenie, and married her when freedom came to
     them. He could have stayed on the plantation because Massa Haley
     respected his ability, but Alec had a young man's zest for adventure. He
     and Teenie set off to discover the world with their new daughter, Minnie.
     He took work where he could find it, as a farmhand, or driving cattle to
     the railroad, but times were hard in Alabama. Looking for opportunity,
     they headed North. They never got farther than Tennessee. In Savannah,
     Alec, looking for work, had been engaged by Mr. Cherry, and after proving
     his skill on the land, was given some acres to sharecrop. It was a hard
     life but a rewarding one. They were blessed with a son, whom they called
     Freeland, for this was the land of their freedom, and another daughter,
     Julie, and Teeme modified her name to Tennie, in honor of the state that
     was their new home.
     Tragedy struck when Tennie died in childbirth. Alec grieved for her
     sorely, and for a time lost his appetite for life, Mr. Cherry, perhaps
     as a form of solace for Alec, whom he liked and admired, purchased a boat
     to institute a ferry service across the river, and offered him the
     management of it. It was the balm that Alec needed. He loved the river
     life. He loved the river on sunny days, when the sun sparkled on the
     water, and the paddle steamers chugged by. He loved the river on cloudy
     days, when the fisherman came out in force, sitting for hours in the hope
     of a bite, cogitating the world, and calmed by their own unhurried pace
     and the reluctant appetite of the fish. He loved the river in the summer
     momings, when mist obscured the shores, and he loved it on winter days,
     when the crisp cold gave him something to complain about. He loved the
     fall, when the changing colors of the leaves delighted his eye, and he
     loved it in the spring, when he was filled with a sense of the renewal
     of life. He still farmed his acres, with the help of George, a local lad,
     an orphan who was like a son to him, but the river was his obsession.
     Apart from a few itinerant travelers, he knew most of his passengers by
     name, and much of the detail of their lives, and he basked in their