stupidity.  What he chiefly detected was self-satisfaction; the
   craftiness of the coarse-fibred country girl putting catch
   questions to the teacher.  Yes, he decided, the woman was merely
   showing off,--she regarded it as an accomplishment to make people
   uncomfortable.
   Mrs. Templeton didn't at once take it in.  Her training was all to
   the end that you must give a guest everything you have, even if he
   happens to be your worst enemy, and that to cause anyone
   embarrassment is a frightful and humiliating blunder.  She felt
   hurt without knowing just why, but all evening it kept growing
   clearer to her that this was another of those thrusts from the
   outside which she couldn't understand.  The neighbours were sure to
   take sides against her, apparently, if they came often to see her
   mother.
   Mr. Rosen tried to distract Mrs. Templeton, but he could feel the
   poison working.  On the way home the children knew something had
   displeased or hurt their mother.  When they went into the house,
   she told them to go up-stairs at once, as she had a headache.  She
   was severe and distant.  When Mrs. Harris suggested making her some
   peppermint tea, Victoria threw up her chin.
   "I don't want anybody waiting on me.  I just want to be let alone."
   And she withdrew without saying good-night, or "Are you all right,
   Ma?" as she usually did.
   Left alone, Mrs. Harris sighed and began to turn down her bed.  She
   knew, as well as if she had been at the social, what kind of thing
   had happened.  Some of those prying ladies of the Woman's Relief
   Corps, or the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, had been
   intimating to Victoria that her mother was "put upon."  Nothing
   ever made Victoria cross but criticism.  She was jealous of small
   attentions paid to Mrs. Harris, because she felt they were paid
   "behind her back" or "over her head," in a way that implied
   reproach to her.  Victoria had been a belle in their own town in
   Tennessee, but here she was not very popular, no matter how many
   pretty dresses she wore, and she couldn't bear it.  She felt as if
   her mother and Mr. Templeton must be somehow to blame; at least
   they ought to protect her from whatever was disagreeable--they
   always had!
   V
   Mrs. Harris wakened at about four o'clock, as usual, before the
   house was stirring, and lay thinking about their position in this
   new town.  She didn't know why the neighbours acted so; she was as
   much in the dark as Victoria.  At home, back in Tennessee, her
   place in the family was not exceptional, but perfectly regular.
   Mrs. Harris had replied to Mrs. Rosen, when that lady asked why in
   the world she didn't break Vickie in to help her in the kitchen:
   "We are only young once, and trouble comes soon enough."  Young
   girls, in the South, were supposed to be carefree and foolish; the
   fault Grandmother found in Vickie was that she wasn't foolish
   enough.  When the foolish girl married and began to have children,
   everything else must give way to that.  She must be humoured and
   given the best of everything, because having children was hard on a
   woman, and it was the most important thing in the world.  In
   Tennessee every young married woman in good circumstances had an
   older woman in the house, a mother or mother-in-law or an old aunt,
   who managed the household economies and directed the help.
   That was the great difference; in Tennessee there had been plenty
   of helpers.  There was old Miss Sadie Crummer, who came to the
   house to spin and sew and mend; old Mrs. Smith, who always arrived
   to help at butchering- and preserving-time; Lizzie, the coloured
   girl, who did the washing and who ran in every day to help Mandy.
   There were plenty more, who came whenever one of Lizzie's barefoot
   boys ran to fetch them.  The hills were full of solitary old women,
   or women but slightly attached to some household, who were glad to
   come to Miz' Harris's for good food and a warm bed, and the little
   present that either Mrs. Harris or Victoria slipped into their
   carpet-sack when they went away.
   To be sure, Mrs. Harris, and the other women of her age who managed
   their daughter's house, kept in the background; but it was their
   own background, and they ruled it jealously.  They left the front
   porch and the parlour to the young married couple and their young
   friends; the old women spent most of their lives in the kitchen and
   pantries and back dining-room.  But there they ordered life to
   their own taste, entertained their friends, dispensed charity, and
   heard the troubles of the poor.  Moreover, back there it was
   Grandmother's own house they lived in.  Mr. Templeton came of a
   superior family and had what Grandmother called "blood," but no
   property.  He never so much as mended one of the steps to the front
   porch without consulting Mrs. Harris.  Even "back home," in the
   aristocracy, there were old women who went on living like young
   ones,--gave parties and drove out in their carriage and "went
   North" in the summer.  But among the middle-class people and the
   country-folk, when a woman was a widow and had married daughters,
   she considered herself an old woman and wore full-gathered black
   dresses and a black bonnet and became a housekeeper.  She accepted
   this estate unprotestingly, almost gratefully.
   The Templetons' troubles began when Mr. Templeton's aunt died and
   left him a few thousand dollars, and he got the idea of bettering
   himself.  The twins were little then, and he told Mrs. Harris his
   boys would have a better chance in Colorado--everybody was going
   West.  He went alone first, and got a good position with a mining
   company in the mountains of southern Colorado.  He had been book-
   keeper in the bank in his home town, had "grown up in the bank," as
   they said.  He was industrious and honourable, and the managers of
   the mining company liked him, even if they laughed at his polite,
   soft-spoken manners.  He could have held his position indefinitely,
   and maybe got a promotion.  But the altitude of that mountain town
   was too high for his family.  All the children were sick there;
   Mrs. Templeton was ill most of the time and nearly died when Ronald
   was born.  Hillary Templeton lost his courage and came north to the
   flat, sunny, semi-arid country between Wray and Cheyenne, to work
   for an irrigation project.  So far, things had not gone well with
   him.  The pinch told on everyone, but most on Grandmother.  Here,
   in Skyline, she had all her accustomed responsibilities, and no
   helper but Mandy.  Mrs. Harris was no longer living in a feudal
   society, where there were plenty of landless people glad to render
   service to the more fortunate, but in a snappy little Western
   democracy, where every man was as good as his neighbour and out to
   prove it.
   Neither Mrs. Harris nor Mrs. Templeton understood just what was the
   matter; they were hurt and dazed, merely.  Victoria knew that here
   she was censured and criticized, she who had always been so admired
   and envied!  Grandmother knew tha 
					     					 			t these meddlesome "Northerners"
   said things that made Victoria suspicious and unlike herself; made
   her unwilling that Mrs. Harris should receive visitors alone, or
   accept marks of attention that seemed offered in compassion for her
   state.
   These women who belonged to clubs and Relief Corps lived
   differently, Mrs. Harris knew, but she herself didn't like the way
   they lived.  She believed that somebody ought to be in the parlour,
   and somebody in the kitchen.  She wouldn't for the world have had
   Victoria go about every morning in a short gingham dress, with bare
   arms, and a dust-cap on her head to hide the curling-kids, as these
   brisk housekeepers did.  To Mrs. Harris that would have meant real
   poverty, coming down in the world so far that one could no longer
   keep up appearances.  Her life was hard now, to be sure, since the
   family went on increasing and Mr. Templeton's means went on
   decreasing; but she certainly valued respectability above personal
   comfort, and she could go on a good way yet if they always had a
   cool pleasant parlour, with Victoria properly dressed to receive
   visitors.  To keep Victoria different from these "ordinary" women
   meant everything to Mrs. Harris.  She realized that Mrs. Rosen
   managed to be mistress of any situation, either in kitchen or
   parlour, but that was because she was "foreign."  Grandmother
   perfectly understood that their neighbour had a superior
   cultivation which made everything she did an exercise of skill.
   She knew well enough that their own ways of cooking and cleaning
   were primitive beside Mrs. Rosen's.
   If only Mr. Templeton's business affairs would look up, they could
   rent a larger house, and everything would be better.  They might
   even get a German girl to come in and help,--but now there was no
   place to put her.  Grandmother's own lot could improve only with
   the family fortunes--any comfort for herself, aside from that of
   the family, was inconceivable to her; and on the other hand she
   could have no real unhappiness while the children were well, and
   good, and fond of her and their mother.  That was why it was worth
   while to get up early in the morning and make her bed neat and draw
   the red spread smooth.  The little boys loved to lie on her lounge
   and her pillows when they were tired.  When they were sick, Ronald
   and Hughie wanted to be in her lap.  They had no physical shrinking
   from her because she was old.  And Victoria was never jealous of
   the children's wanting to be with her so much; that was a mercy!
   Sometimes, in the morning, if her feet ached more than usual, Mrs.
   Harris felt a little low.  (Nobody did anything about broken arches
   in those days, and the common endurance test of old age was to keep
   going after every step cost something.)  She would hang up her
   towel with a sigh and go into the kitchen, feeling that it was hard
   to make a start.  But the moment she heard the children running
   down the uncarpeted back stairs, she forgot to be low.  Indeed, she
   ceased to be an individual, an old woman with aching feet; she
   became part of a group, became a relationship.  She was drunk up
   into their freshness when they burst in upon her, telling her about
   their dreams, explaining their troubles with buttons and shoe-laces
   and underwear shrunk too small.  The tired, solitary old woman
   Grandmother had been at daybreak vanished; suddenly the morning
   seemed as important to her as it did to the children, and the
   mornings ahead stretched out sunshiny, important.
   VI
   The day after the Methodist social, Blue Boy didn't come for his
   morning milk; he always had it in a clean saucer on the covered
   back porch, under the long bench where the tin wash-tubs stood
   ready for Mrs. Maude.  After the children had finished breakfast,
   Mrs. Harris sent Mandy out to look for the cat.
   The girl came back in a minute, her eyes big.
   "Law me, Miz' Harris, he's awful sick.  He's a-layin' in the straw
   in the barn.  He's swallered a bone, or havin' a fit or somethin'."
   Grandmother threw an apron over her head and went out to see for
   herself.  The children went with her.  Blue Boy was retching and
   choking, and his yellow eyes were filled up with rhume.
   "Oh, Gram'ma, what's the matter?" the boys cried.
   "It's the distemper.  How could he have got it?"  Her voice was so
   harsh that Ronald began to cry.  "Take Ronald back to the house,
   Del.  He might get bit.  I wish I'd kept my word and never had a
   cat again!"
   "Why, Gram'ma!"  Albert looked at her.  "Won't Blue Boy get well?"
   ''Not from the distemper, he won't."
   "But Gram'ma, can't I run for the veter'nary?"
   "You gether up an armful of hay.  We'll take him into the coal-
   house, where I can watch him."
   Mrs. Harris waited until the spasm was over, then picked up the
   limp cat and carried him to the coal-shed that opened off the back
   porch.  Albert piled the hay in one corner--the coal was low, since
   it was summer--and they spread a piece of old carpet on the hay and
   made a bed for Blue Boy.  "Now you run along with Adelbert.
   There'll be a lot of work to do on Mr. Holliday's yard, cleaning up
   after the sociable.  Mandy an' me'll watch Blue Boy.  I expect
   he'll sleep for a while."
   Albert went away regretfully, but the drayman and some of the
   Methodist ladies were in Mr. Holliday's yard, packing chairs and
   tables and ice-cream freezers into the wagon, and the twins forgot
   the sick cat in their excitement.  By noon they had picked up the
   last paper napkin, raked over the gravel walks where the salt from
   the freezers had left white patches, and hung the hammock in which
   Vickie did her studying back in its place.  Mr. Holliday paid the
   boys a dollar a week for keeping up the yard, and they gave the
   money to their mother--it didn't come amiss in a family where
   actual cash was so short.  She let them keep half the sum Mrs.
   Rosen paid for her milk every Saturday, and that was more spending
   money than most boys had.  They often made a few extra quarters by
   cutting grass for other people, or by distributing handbills.  Even
   the disagreeable Mrs. Jackson next door had remarked over the fence
   to Mrs. Harris:  "I do believe Bert and Del are going to be
   industrious.  They must have got it from you, Grandma."
   The day came on very hot, and when the twins got back from the
   Roadmaster's yard, they both lay down on Grandmother's lounge and
   went to sleep.  After dinner they had a rare opportunity; the
   Roadmaster himself appeared at the front door and invited them to
   go up to the next town with him on his railroad velocipede.  That
   was great fun: the velocipede always whizzed along so fast on the
   bright rails, the gasoline engine puffing; and grasshoppers jumped
   up out of the sagebrush and hit you in the face like sling-shot
   bullets.  Sometimes the wheels cut in two a lazy snake who was
   sunning himself on the track, and the twins always hoped it was a
   rattler and felt they had done a good work.
   The boys got back fr 
					     					 			om their trip with Mr. Holliday late in the
   afternoon.  The house was cool and quiet.  Their mother had taken
   Ronald and Hughie down town with her, and Vickie was off somewhere.
   Grandmother was not in her room, and the kitchen was empty.  The
   boys went out to the back porch to pump a drink.  The coal-shed
   door was open, and inside, on a low stool, sat Mrs. Harris beside
   her cat.  Bert and Del didn't stop to get a drink; they felt
   ashamed that they had gone off for a gay ride and forgotten Blue
   Boy.  They sat down on a big lump of coal beside Mrs. Harris.  They
   would never have known that this miserable rumpled animal was their
   proud tom.  Presently he went off into a spasm and began to froth
   at the mouth.
   "Oh, Gram'ma, can't you do anything?" cried Albert, struggling with
   his tears.  "Blue Boy was such a good cat,--why has he got to
   suffer?"
   "Everything that's alive has got to suffer," said Mrs. Harris.
   Albert put out his hand and caught her skirt, looking up at her
   beseechingly, as if to make her unsay that saying, which he only
   half understood.  She patted his hand.  She had forgot she was
   speaking to a little boy.
   "Where's Vickie?" Adelbert asked aggrievedly.  "Why don't she do
   something?  He's part her cat."
   Mrs. Harris sighed.  "Vickie's got her head full of things lately;
   that makes people kind of heartless."
   The boys resolved they would never put anything into their heads,
   then!
   Blue Boy's fit passed, and the three sat watching their pet that no
   longer knew them.  The twins had not seen much suffering;
   Grandmother had seen a great deal.  Back in Tennessee, in her own
   neighbourhood, she was accounted a famous nurse.  When any of the
   poor mountain people were in great distress, they always sent for
   Miz' Harris.  Many a time she had gone into a house where five or
   six children were all down with scarlet fever or diphtheria, and
   done what she could.  Many a child and many a woman she had laid
   out and got ready for the grave.  In her primitive community the
   undertaker made the coffin,--he did nothing more.  She had seen so
   much misery that she wondered herself why it hurt so to see her
   tom-cat die.  She had taken her leave of him, and she got up from
   her stool.  She didn't want the boys to be too much distressed.
   "Now you boys must wash and put on clean shirts.  Your mother will
   be home pretty soon.  We'll leave Blue Boy; he'll likely be easier
   in the morning."  She knew the cat would die at sundown.
   After supper, when Bert looked into the coal-shed and found the cat
   dead, all the family were sad.  Ronald cried miserably, and Hughie
   cried because Ronald did.  Mrs. Templeton herself went out and
   looked into the shed, and she was sorry, too.  Though she didn't
   like cats, she had been fond of this one.
   "Hillary," she hold her husband, "when you go down town tonight,
   tell the Mexican to come and get that cat early in the morning,
   before the children are up."
   The Mexican had a cart and two mules, and he hauled away tin cans
   and refuse to a gully out in the sage-brush.
   Mrs. Harris gave Victoria an indignant glance when she heard this,
   and turned back to the kitchen.  All evening she was gloomy and
   silent.  She refused to read aloud, and the twins took Ronald and
   went mournfully out to play under the electric light.  Later, when
   they had said good-night to their parents in the parlour and were
   on their way upstairs, Mrs. Harris followed them into the kitchen,
   shut the door behind her, and said indignantly:
   "Air you two boys going to let that Mexican take Blue Boy and throw
   him onto some trash-pile?"
   The sleepy boys were frightened at the anger and bitterness in her
   tone.  They stood still and looked up at her, while she went on:
   "You git up early in the morning, and I'll put him in a sack, and
   one of you take a spade and go to that crooked old willer tree that