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   [Title:The Rose and the Ring, by William Makepeace Thackeray]
   [Author:Dianne Bean, Chino Valley, Arizona.]
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   [Source:Gutenberg]
   [Copyright:Public Domain - Copyright Expired]
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   This etext was prepared by Dianne Bean, Chino Valley, Arizona.
   The Rose and the Ring by William Makepeace Thackeray
   PRELUDE
   It happened that the undersigned spent the last Christmas season
   in a foreign city where there were many English children.  
   In that city, if you wanted to give a child's party, you could
   not even get a magic-lantern or buy Twelfth-Night
   characters--those funny painted pictures of the King, the Queen,
   the Lover, the Lady, the Dandy, the Captain, and so on-- with
   which our young ones are wont to recreate themselves at this
   festive time.  
   My friend Miss Bunch, who was governess of a large family that
   lived in the Piano Nobile of the house inhabited by myself and my
   young charges (it was the Palazzo Poniatowski at Rome, and
   Messrs. Spillmann, two of the best pastrycooks in Christendom,
   have their shop on the ground floor):  Miss Bunch, I say, begged
   me to draw a set of Twelfth-Night characters for the amusement of
   our young people.  
   She is a lady of great fancy and droll imagination, and having
   looked at the characters, she and I composed a history about
   them, which was recited to the little folks at night, and served
   as our FIRESIDE PANTOMIME.  
   Our juvenile audience was amused by the adventures of Giglio and
   Bulbo, Rosalba and Angelica.  I am bound to say the fate of the
   Hall Porter created a considerable sensation; and the wrath of
   Countess Gruffanuff was received with extreme pleasure.  
   If these children are pleased, thought I, why should not others
   be amused also?  In a few days Dr. Birch's young friends will be
   expected to reassemble at Rodwell Regis, where they will learn
   everything that is useful, and under the eyes of careful ushers
   continue the business of their little lives.  
   But, in the meanwhile, and for a brief holiday, let us laugh and
   be as pleasant as we can.  And you elder folk--a little joking,
   and dancing, and fooling will do even you no harm.  The author
   wishes you a merry Christmas, and welcomes you to the Fireside
   Pantomime.  
   W. M. THACKERAY.  December 1854.
   CONTENTS 
   I. SHOWS HOW THE ROYAL FAMILY SATE DOWN TO BREAKFAST
   II. HOW KING VALOROSO GOT THE CROWN, AND PRINCE GIGLIO WENT
   WITHOUT
   III. TELLS WHO THE FAIRY BLACKSTICK WAS, AND WHO WERE EVER SO
   MANY GRAND PERSONAGES BESIDES
   IV. HOW BLACKSTICK WAS NOT ASKED TO THE PRINCESS ANGELICA'S
   CHRISTENING
   V. HOW PRINCESS ANGELICA TOOK A LITTLE MAID
   VI. HOW PRINCE GIGLIO BEHAVED HIMSELF
   VII. HOW GIGLIO AND ANGELICA HAD A QUARREL
   VIII. HOW GRUFFANUFF PICKED THE FAIRY RING UP, AND PRINCE BULBO
   CAME TO COURT
   IX. HOW BETSINDA GOT THE WARMING-PAN
   X. HOW KING VALOROSO WAS IN A DREADFUL PASSION
   XI. WHAT GRUFFANUFF DID TO GIGLIO AND BETSINDA
   XII. HOW BETSINDA FLED, AND WHAT BECAME OF HER
   XIII. HOW QUEEN ROSALBA CAME TO THE CASTLE OF THE BOLD COUNT
   HOGGINARMO
   XIV. WHAT BECAME OF GIGLIO
   XV. WE RETURN TO ROSALBA
   XVI. HOW HEDZOFF RODE BACK AGAIN TO KING GIGLIO
   XVII. HOW A TREMENDOUS BATTLE TOOK PLACE, AND WHO WON IT
   XVIII. HOW THEY ALL JOURNEYED BACK TO THE CAPITAL
   XIX. AND NOW WE COME TO THE LAST SCENE IN THE PANTOMIME
   THE ROSE AND THE RING
   I. SHOWS HOW THE ROYAL FAMILY SATE DOWN TO BREAKFAST
   This is Valoroso XXIV., King of Paflagonia, seated with his Queen
   and only child at their royal breakfast-table, and receiving the
   letter which announces to His Majesty a proposed visit from
   Prince Bulbo, heir of Padella, reigning King of Crim Tartary. 
   Remark the delight upon the monarch's royal features.  He is so
   absorbed in the perusal of the King of Crim Tartary's letter,
   that he allows his eggs to get cold, and leaves his august
   muffins untasted.  
   'What! that wicked, brave, delightful Prince Bulbo!' cries
   Princess Angelica; 'so handsome, so accomplished, so witty--the
   conqueror of Rimbombamento, where he slew ten thousand giants!'
   'Who told you of him, my dear?' asks His Majesty.  
   'A little bird,' says Angelica.
   'Poor Giglio!' says mamma, pouring out the tea.  
   'Bother Giglio!' cries Angelica, tossing up her head, which
   rustled with a thousand curl-papers.  
   'I wish,' growls the King--'I wish Giglio was. . .'
   'Was better?  Yes, dear, he is better,' says the Queen.
   'Angelica's little maid, Betsinda, told me so when she came to my
   room this morning with my early tea.'
   'You are always drinking tea,' said the monarch, with a scowl.
   'It is better than drinking port or brandy and water;' replies
   Her Majesty.  
   'Well, well, my dear, I only said you were fond of drinking tea,'
   said the King of Paflagonia, with an effort as if to command his
   temper.  'Angelica!  I hope you have plenty of new dresses; your
   milliners' bills are long enough.  My dear Queen, you must see
   and have some parties.  I prefer dinners, but of course you will
   be for balls.  Your everlasting blue velvet quite tires me:  and,
   my love, I should like you to have a new necklace.  Order one. 
   Not more than a hundred or a hundred and fifty thousand pounds.'
   'And Giglio, dear?' says the Queen.  
   'GIGLIO MAY GO TO THE--'
   'Oh, sir,' screams Her Majesty.  'Your own nephew! our late
   King's only son.'
   'Giglio may go to the tailor's, and order the bills to be sent in
   to Glumboso to pay.  Confound him!  I mean bless his dear heart. 
   He need want for nothing; give him a couple of guineas for
   pocket-money, my dear; and you may as well order yourself
   bracelets while you are about the necklace, Mrs. V.'
   Her Majesty, or MRS. V., as the monarch facetiously called her
   (for even royalty will have its sport, and this august family
   were very much attached), embraced her husband, and, twining her
   arm round her daughter's waist, they quitted the breakfast-room
   in order to make all things ready for the princely stranger.  
   When they were gone, the smile that had lighted up the eyes of
   the HUSBAND and FATHER fled--the pride of the KING fled--the MAN
   was alone.  Had I the pen of a G. P. R. James, I would describe
   Valoroso's torments in the choicest language; in which I would
   als 
					     					 			o depict his flashing eye, his distended nostril--his
   dressing-gown, pocket-handkerchief, and boots.  But I need not
   say I have NOT the pen of that novelist; suffice it to say,
   Valoroso was alone.  
   He rushed to the cupboard, seizing from the table one of the many
   egg-cups with which his princely board was served for the matin
   meal, drew out a bottle of right Nantz or Cognac, filled and
   emptied the cup several times, and laid it down with a hoarse
   'Ha, ha, ha! now Valoroso is a man again!'
   'But oh!' he went on (still sipping, I am sorry to say), 'ere I
   was a king, I needed not this intoxicating draught; once I
   detested the hot brandy wine, and quaffed no other fount but
   nature's rill.  It dashes not more quickly o'er the rocks than I
   did, as, with blunderbuss in hand, I brushed away the early
   morning dew, and shot the partridge, snipe, or antlered deer! 
   Ah!  well may England's dramatist remark, "Uneasy lies the head
   that wears a crown!"  Why did I steal my nephew's, my young
   Giglio's--?  Steal! said I?  no, no, no, not steal, not steal. 
   Let me withdraw that odious expression.  I took, and on my manly
   head I set, the royal crown of Paflagonia; I took, and with my
   royal arm I wield, the sceptral rod of Paflagonia; I took, and in
   my outstretched hand I hold, the royal orb of Paflagonia!  Could
   a poor boy, a snivelling, drivelling boy--was in his nurse's arms
   but yesterday, and cried for sugarplums and puled for pap--bear
   up the awful weight of crown, orb, sceptre? gird on the sword my
   royal fathers wore, and meet in fight the tough Crimean foe?'
   And then the monarch went on to argue in his own mind (though we
   need not say that blank verse is not argument) that what he had
   got it was his duty to keep, and that, if at one time he had
   entertained ideas of a certain restitution, which shall be
   nameless, the prospect by a CERTAIN MARRIAGE of uniting two
   crowns and two nations which had been engaged in bloody and
   expensive wars, as the Paflagonians and the Crimeans had been,
   put the idea of Giglio's restoration to the throne out of the
   question: nay, were his own brother, King Savio, alive, he would
   certainly will the crown from his own son in order to bring about
   such a desirable union.  
   Thus easily do we deceive ourselves!  Thus do we fancy what we
   wish is right!  The King took courage, read the papers, finished
   his muffins and eggs, and rang the bell for his Prime Minister. 
   The Queen, after thinking whether she should go up and see
   Giglio, who had been sick, thought 'Not now.  Business first;
   pleasure afterwards.  I will go and see dear Giglio this
   afternoon; and now I will drive to the jeweller's, to look for
   the necklace and bracelets.'  The Princess went up into her own
   room, and made Betsinda, her maid, bring out all her dresses; and
   as for Giglio, they forgot him as much as I forget what I had for
   dinner last Tuesday twelve-month.
   II. HOW KING VALOROSO GOT THE CROWN, AND PRINCE GIGLIO WENT
   WITHOUT
   Paflagonia, ten or twenty thousand years ago, appears to have
   been one of those kingdoms where the laws of succession were not
   settled; for when King Savio died, leaving his brother Regent of
   the kingdom, and guardian of Savio's orphan infant, this
   unfaithful regent took no sort of regard of the late monarch's
   will; had himself proclaimed sovereign of Paflagonia under the
   title of King Valoroso XXIV., had a most splendid coronation, and
   ordered all the nobles of the kingdom to pay him homage.  So long
   as Valoroso gave them plenty of balls at Court, plenty of money
   and lucrative places, the Paflagonian nobility did not care who
   was king; and as for the people, in those early times, they were
   equally indifferent.  The Prince Giglio, by reason of his tender
   age at his royal father's death, did not feel the loss of his
   crown and empire.  As long as he had plenty of toys and
   sweetmeats, a holiday five times a week and a horse and gun to go
   out shooting when he grew a little older, and, above all, the
   company of his darling cousin, the King's only child, poor Giglio
   was perfectly contented; nor did he envy his uncle the royal
   robes and sceptre, the great hot uncomfortable throne of state,
   and the enormous cumbersome crown in which that monarch appeared
   from morning till night.  King Valoroso's portrait has been left
   to us; and I think you will agree with me that he must have been
   sometimes RATHER TIRED of his velvet, and his diamonds, and his
   ermine, and his grandeur.  I shouldn't like to sit in that
   stifling robe with such a thing as that on my head.
   No doubt, the Queen must have been lovely in her youth; for
   though she grew rather stout in after life, yet her features, as
   shown in her portrait, are certainly PLEASING.  If she was fond
   of flattery, scandal, cards, and fine clothes, let us deal gently
   with her infirmities, which, after all, may be no greater than
   our own.  She was kind to her nephew; and if she had any scruples
   of conscience about her husband's taking the young Prince's
   crown, consoled herself by thinking that the King, though a
   usurper, was a most respectable man, and that at his death Prince
   Giglio would be restored to his throne, and share it with his
   cousin, whom he loved so fondly.  
   The Prime Minister was Glumboso, an old statesman, who most
   cheerfully swore fidelity to King Valoroso, and in whose hands
   the monarch left all the affairs of his kingdom.  All Valoroso
   wanted was plenty of money, plenty of hunting, plenty of
   flattery, and as little trouble as possible.  As long as he had
   his sport, this monarch cared little how his people paid for it: 
   he engaged in some wars, and of course the Paflagonian newspapers
   announced that he had gained prodigious victories:  he had
   statues erected to himself in every city of the empire; and of
   course his pictures placed everywhere, and in all the
   print-shops:  he was Valoroso the Magnanimous, Valoroso the
   Victorious, Valoroso the Great, and so forth;--for even in these
   early times courtiers and people knew how to flatter.  
   This royal pair had one only child, the Princess Angelica, who,
   you may be sure, was a paragon in the courtiers' eyes, in her
   parents', and in her own.  It was said she had the longest hair,
   the largest eyes, the slimmest waist, the smallest foot, and the
   most lovely complexion of any young lady in the Paflagonian
   dominions.  Her accomplishments were announced to be even
   superior to her beauty; and governesses used to shame their idle
   pupils by telling them what Princess Angelica could do.  She
   could play the most difficult pieces of music at sight.  She
   could answer any one of Mangnall's Questions.  She knew every
   date in the history of Paflagonia, and every other country.  She
   knew French, English, Italian, German, Spanish, Hebrew, Greek,
   Latin, Cappadocian, Samothracian, Aegean, and Crim Tartar.  In a
   word, she was a most accomplished young creature; and her
					     					 			/>   governess and lady-in-waiting was the severe Countess Gruffanuff. 
   Would you not fancy, from this picture, that Gruffanuff must have
   been a person of highest birth?  She looks so haughty that I
   should have thought her a princess at the very least, with a
   pedigree reaching as far back as the Deluge.  But this lady was
   no better born than many other ladies who give themselves airs;
   and all sensible people laughed at her absurd pretensions.  The
   fact is, she had been maid-servant to the Queen when Her Majesty
   was only Princess, and her husband had been head footman; but
   after his death or DISAPPEARANCE, of which you shall hear
   presently, this Mrs.  Gruffanuff, by flattering, toadying, and
   wheedling her royal mistress, became a favourite with the Queen
   (who was rather a weak woman), and Her Majesty gave her a title,
   and made her nursery governess to the Princess.  
   And now I must tell you about the Princess's learning and
   accomplishments, for which she had such a wonderful character. 
   Clever Angelica certainly was, but as IDLE as POSSIBLE.  Play at
   sight, indeed! she could play one or two pieces, and pretend that
   she had never seen them before; she could answer half a dozen
   Mangnall's Questions; but then you must take care to ask the
   RIGHT ones.  As for her languages, she had masters in plenty, but
   I doubt whether she knew more than a few phrases in each, for all
   her presence; and as for her embroidery and her drawing, she
   showed beautiful specimens, it is true, but WHO DID THEM?
   This obliges me to tell the truth, and to do so I must go back
   ever so far, and tell you about the FAIRY BLACKSTICK.
   III. TELLS WHO THE FAIRY BLACKSTICK WAS, AND WHO WERE EVER SO
   MANY GRAND PERSONAGES BESIDES
   Between the kingdoms of Paflagonia and Crim Tartary, there lived
   a mysterious personage, who was known in those countries as the
   Fairy Blackstick, from the ebony wand or crutch which she
   carried; on which she rode to the moon sometimes, or upon other
   excursions of business or pleasure, and with which she performed
   her wonders.  
   When she was young, and had been first taught the art of
   conjuring by the necromancer, her father, she was always
   practicing her skill, whizzing about from one kingdom to another
   upon her black stick, and conferring her fairy favours upon this
   Prince or that.  She had scores of royal godchildren; turned
   numberless wicked people into beasts, birds, millstones, clocks,
   pumps, boot jacks, umbrellas, or other absurd shapes; and, in a
   word, was one of the most active and officious of the whole
   College of fairies.  
   But after two or three thousand years of this sport, I suppose
   Blackstick grew tired of it.  Or perhaps she thought, 'What good
   am I doing by sending this Princess to sleep for a hundred years?
   by fixing a black pudding on to that booby's nose? by causing
   diamonds and pearls to drop from one little girl's mouth, and
   vipers and toads from another's?  I begin to think I do as much
   harm as good by my performances.  I might as well shut my
   incantations up, and allow things to take their natural course.  
   'There were my two young goddaughters, King Savio's wife, and
   Duke Padella's wife, I gave them each a present, which was to
   render them charming in the eyes of their husbands, and secure
   the affection of those gentlemen as long as they lived.  What
   good did my Rose and my Ring do these two women?  None on earth. 
   From having all their whims indulged by their husbands, they
   became capricious, lazy, ill-humoured, absurdly vain, and leered
   and languished, and fancied themselves irresistibly beautiful,
   when they were really quite old and hideous, the ridiculous
   creatures!  They used actually to patronise me when I went to pay
   them a visit--ME, the Fairy Blackstick, who knows all the wisdom
   of the necromancers, and could have turned them into baboons, and
   all their diamonds into strings of onions, by a single wave of my
   rod!'  So she locked up her books in her cupboard, declined
   further magical performances, and scarcely used her wand at all
   except as a cane to walk about with.  
   So when Duke Padella's lady had a little son (the Duke was at