Eden, Anthony, (later Earl of Avon), and Chamberlain
education, see also universities
Ehrenburg, Ilya
Eibar
Eisenstein, Sergei
Eitingon, Naum
El Campesino, (Valentín González), and Brunete offensive, and Aragón offensive, and battle of Teruel
El Correo Catalán
El Debate
El Escorial
El Ferrol
El Mazuco pass
El Muletón
El Noticiero Universal
El Pardo
El Pobo
El Socialista
El Vértice Castellar
Elda
Elorrio
Eluard, Paul
emigration
Eroles, Dionisio
Escandón
Escobar, Colonel (later General)
Escofet, Frederic
Escudo pass
España (nationalist battleship)
Españ air squadron
Espinosa de los Monteros, General Eugenio
Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya
Estat Català
Estepona
Estrada, Manuel
estraperlo gambling scandal
Estremadura, agriculture, latifundia, guerrilla operations, offensives, republican salient cut off
ETA, (Euskadi ta Askatasuna)
Etchebehere, Mika
Eurobank
Euzkadi, see Basque country
Euzko Godarostea (Basque army), established tactics
Facerías, Luis
FAI, (Federación Anarquista Ibérica), and ‘events of May’, demonstrate against defeatism, see also CNT-FAI
Fal Conde, Manuel
Falange, founded, membership, symbols and insignia, outlawed, assassinations, attacks strikers, role in coupétat, political killings, nationalist role, leadership, role in civil war, authoritarian values, and Franco’s rise to power, in attack on Madrid, militia, in nationalist power struggle, unit defends Quijorna, under Franco regime, cult of virility and death, (see also FET y de las JONS)
Fanjul Goni, General Joaquín
Farina, Colonel
fascism, international, compared with Falangism, Christianity and, hatred of
Faulkner, William
Faupel, General Wilhelm, (German ambassador)
Fayón
Ferdinand of Aragon, King
Ferdinand VII, King
Fernández, Manuel
Fernández de Villa-Abrille, General José
Fernández Heredia, Enrique
Fernández Luna, Captain Encarnación
Fernández Montesinos, Manuel
Fernsworth, Lawrence
Ferrer, Francisco
Ferrer, Horacio
FET y de las JONS, (Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista)
Figueras
First Republic, see Spanish Republic (First Republic)
First World War, Spanish neutrality, equipment, economic boom, military doctrines and practices, veterans impact on art, chaos ensuing
Fischer, Louis
Flix
Flynn, Errol
food supplies and shortages during war
Forces Françaises de l’Intérieur
Ford (motor company)
Ford, Richard
Fourth International
Fox, Ralph
France, investment in Spain, internal politics, involvement in Morocco, political instability, role in Spanish Civil War, frontier, pact with Russia, influence in North Africa, Spanish threat to, Spanish gold reserves shipped to, perceptions of Spanish Civil War, Stalin and, foreign policy, republican officers escape to, arms supplies to republicans and peace negotiations, failure to assist Catalans, suspected designs on Catalonia, supplies bridges, hands over Companys, Spanish refugees in, recognizes Franco regime, ignores republican requests for evacuation, fall and occupation, under Vichy government, liberation
Franco Bahamonde, General Francisco, represses Asturias uprising, commands Military Academy, suppresses October 1934 revolution, chief of general staff, opposition to Popular Front, meets Primo de Rivera, appointed to Canary Islands, role in coupétat, appearance, character, relations with Church, advance on Madrid, rise to power, his wife, brutality, role in early stages of war, and attack on Madrid, and international involvement in civil war, military strategy, and development of army, and Málaga campaign, angered at symbolic shelling of Madrid, continuing obsession with Madrid, and Jarama and Guadalajara offensives, and Basque campaign, British admiration for, and rivals’ deaths, declares Crusade, writers oppose, seizes power in nationalist struggle, and republican power struggle, and Estremadura offensive, confers with commanders, and Brunete offensive, and Aragón offensive, establishes state ideology, plans further offensive against Madrid, and battle of Teruel, foreign support for, relations with Mussolini, insistence on total victory, constitutes government, centralism, regime recognized, fails to attack Barcelona and orders advance on Valencia, declared captain-general and battle of Ebro and France, declares Spanish neutrality, and battle of Catalonia, publishes law of responsibilities, and surrender negotiations, congratulated by Pope, takes salute at victory parade, bodyguard, regime established, obsession with Freemasonry, Second World War strategy, meets Hitler, ends state of war, agrees on succession, death
Franco Bahamonde, Nicolás
Franco Bahamonde, Ramón
Franco-Salgado, Colonel
Freemasonry
Freemasons, Church’s hostility to, Quiepo de Llano as, shot
French Black Sea Fleet mutiny
French Communist Party
French Foreign Legion
French Resistance
French Revolution
French volunteers
Frente Rojo
Fried, Eugen (‘Clément’)
Friends of Durruti, issue leaflet
Friends of the Soviet Union
Fuenteovejuna
Fuentes de Ebro
Fugger, Major Count
Fusimañ, José
Gaikis, Jacob
Gal, General (Janos Galicz)
Galán, Captain Fermín
Galán, Colonel Francisco
Galán, Major José María
Galarza, General Ángel
Galicia, agriculture, autonomy, guerrilla operations
Galland, Adolf
Gamazo, Countess of
Gambara, General Gastone
Gamelin, General Maurice
Gandesa
Gandía
García Alix, Luis
García Atadell, Agapito, (Communist Youth leader)
García Escámez, Colonel Francisco
García Hernández, Captain Ángel
García Lorca, Federico
García Morato, Captain Joaquín
García Oliver, Juan, organizes militia, minister of justice, military tactics, and ‘events of May’, meeting in Paris
García Valiño, Colonel, and advance on Valencia, and battle of Ebro, and battle of Catalonia, represses anti-fascist rising
Garijo, Lieutenant-Colonel Antonio
Garvin, James, (Observer editor)
Gassol, Ventura
Gayman, Vital (‘Vidal’)
General Motors
Geneva
George VI, King
German Communist Party
German navy, see Admiral Graf Spee; Admiral Scheer; Deutschland; Leipzig
German volunteers
Germany, arms supplies, Nazi Olympics, role in Spanish Civil War, humiliation at Versailles, Stalin and, Spanish debts to, foreign policy, love of total war, Anschluss, influence over Italy, trade with Franco regime, concerns over French intentions, pact with Soviet Union, threat to Europe, troops enter Czechoslovakia, role of party in state, invades Poland, invades Yugoslavia, Greece and Crete, invades Soviet Union
Gerö, Erno (‘Pedro’)
Gerona
Gestapo
br /> Getafe
Gibraltar, nationalist sympathies at, refugees in, British defence of, in Second World War
Gide, André
Gijón
Gil Robles, José María
Gillain, Nick
Giménez Arnau, José Antonio
Giral, José, administration, requests assistance from Stalin, government resigns, in Largo Caballero government, and despatch of gold reserves, and republican power struggle, in Negrín government, crosses into France, in exile
Girón, Domingo
Goded, General
Godoy, Manuel de
Goicoechea, Antonio
Goicoechea, Major
gold reserves, under republican control, removed from Spain, in Basque country, under Franco
Goldman, Emma
Gomá, Cardinal Archbishop
Gómez Morato, General
Gómez Recio, Jesús
Gómez, Paulino
Gómez-Jordana, General Francisco
González, Valentín, (see El Campesino)
González Inestal, Miguel
González Pando, Major
González Peñ, Ramón
Gorbea, Mount
Goriev, General Vladimir E. (‘Sancho’)
Göring, Hermann, supplies arms to Spain
Gorky, Maxim
Grafenwöhr training camp
Granada, military rising, political killings, guerrilla operations
Granadella
Grandi, Count Dino
Granollers
Greece
Group of Spanish Guerrillas
GRU (Glavnoye Razvedyvatelnoye Upravlenie)
Gruppe Droehne, see Condor Legion
Guadalajara, province of, battle of, (also known as Battle of Brihuega), further offensive
Guadarrama, River
Guadiana, River
Guernica, bombing of, casualty figures, Basque autonomy declared in
guerrilla warfare, under Franco regime
Guipúzcoa province
Guipuzkoa (trawler)
Gurney, Jason
Gurs
Haldane, J. B. S.
Halifax, Lord, (later Earl of)
Hamburg
Hart, Basil Liddell
Hedilla, Manuel
Hemingway, Ernest, For Whom the Bell Tolls visits Teruel
Hendaye
Heraldo de Aragón
Hernández, Jesús, in Negrín government, attacks Prieto, appointed army commissar, supports Negrín
Hernández, Miguel
Hernández Saravia, Colonel (later General) Juan
Herri Batasuna
Hess, Rudolf
Hidalgo de Cisneros y López de Montenegro, General Ignacio
Hilgarth, Captain Alan, RN
HISMA/ROWAK
Hitler, Adolf
regime, occupation of Rhineland, assistance to nationalists, rearmament, international responses to, bypasses diplomats, compared with Franco, and democracy, seizes power, intentions in Europe, learns of attack on Deutschland, effects Anschluss, designs on Czechoslovakia, pact with Stalin, and France, invasion of Soviet Union, meeting with Franco, invades Soviet Union
HMS Blanche
HMS Brazen
HMS Devonshire
HMS Galatea
HMS Hardy
HMS Havock
HMS Hood
HMS Queen Elizabeth
HMS Woolwich
Hoare, Sir Samuel, (later Viscount Templewood)
Hodgson, Robert
Hoja Oficial de Barcelona
Horthy, Admiral Miklos
Hospitalet de Llobregat
Huelin, Captain Agustín
Huelva, political killings, captured by nationalists, guerrilla operations
Huesca, offensive
Hull, Cordell
Hungarian volunteers
Huxley, Aldous
Ibáñez, Major Bruno
Ibarra Palace
Ibarrola, Colonel Juan
Ibárruri, Dolores (‘La Pasionaria’),‘No Pasarán!’ slogan, accused of biting priest, saves victims, leads recruiting campaign, and defence of Madrid, and battle of Guadalajara, double-speak, and republican power struggle, accusations against Ascaso, reputed lover, attacks Prieto, organizes demonstration, farewell speech to International Brigades, and Soviet methods, and continuation of war, leaves Spain
Iberia (airline)
Ibiza
Iglesias, Pablo
Illescas
illiteracy
Iltis (German torpedo boat)
Ilundaín, Cardinal
industry, Catalan, under Second Republic, wages, in Madrid, Basque, war, under nationalist control, planning, under Franco, in republican zone
Institute of Agrarian Reform
Instituto Nacional de Industria (INI)
International Brigades, training, formation, rations, Soviet personnel in, in Madrid, language problems, medical provision, sanitation, discipline and executions, leadership, involved in killing of Nin, in Brunete offensive, morale, cavalry detachment, strength, paranoia, chauvinism within, camps, NKVD involvement, typhus epidemic, incorporated into Spanish system, quotas for officers, ‘Kléberist’ arrogance, in battle of Ebro, withdrawal of, resume fighting, prisoners under Franco, prisoners in France, see also Albacete, International Brigades base
BRIGADES:
XI International Brigade, in Madrid, in battle of Corunna road, in battle of Jarama, in battle of Guadalajara, in Brunete offensive, chauvinism within, in battle of Teruel
XII International Brigade, in Madrid, in battle of Corunna road, and Guadarrama offensive, in Brunete offensive
XIII International Brigade
XIV International Brigade, training, and battle of Jarama, in Guadarrama offensive, punishment company, in Brunete offensive, spy network suspected, in Segovia offensive, in battle of Ebro
XV International Brigade, in Brunete offensive, in poor condition, in battle of Teruel, in battle of Ebro
UNITS:
6th of February Battalion
American Battalion
André Marty Battalion
British Battalion
Canadian Battalion
Dimitrov Battalion
Dombrowski Battalion
Edgar André Battalion
Garibaldi Battalion
Henri Barbusse Battalion
Larrañga Battalion
Lincoln Battalion
Marseillaise Battalion
Palafox Battalion
Rosa Luxembourg Battalion
Thaelmann Battalion
Washington Battalion
International Military commission
Invergordon mutiny
Iride (Italian submarine)
Irish volunteers
Irujo, Manuel de, protests against SIM and Negrín, replaced
Irún
Italian air force see also Legionary Air Force
Italian army, morale, withdrawal of
ITALIAN ARMY UNITS:
Dio lo vuole Division
Flechas Negras Division
Littorio Division
Llamas Negras Division
March 23rd Division
see also CTV; Cuerpo Legionario Italiano
Italian Communist Party
Italian navy, see also Barletto; Iride; Mirabello; Quarto; submarines, ‘Legionary’
Italian volunteers
Italy, role in Spanish Civil War, cost of involvement in Spain, foreign policy, German influence on, treaty with Britain, fascist Carta del Lavoro Spanish debts to
Izquierda Republicana
Izvestia
Jaca
Jaén, province of, military rising
Jaime I (republican battleship)
Japan
Jarama, River, battle of, ‘Suicide Hill’, losses at, American mutiny at
JARE (Junta de Auxilio a los Republicanos Españoles)
Jarinto, Mount
Jeréz
Jesuits
J
ews
Jiménez Castellano, Diego
Jiménez de Asúa, Professor Luis
Joint Socialist Youth, see Socialist Youth
Jordana, General Count Francisco Gómez
journalists, in Madrid, praise Kléber, and Guernica, and propaganda battle, at battle of Ebro, see also press
Juan, Don, Count of Barcelona
Juan Carlos, King
Junod, Doctor Marcel
Junta de Defensa Nacional
Jurado, Colonel Enrique
Juventud Socialista Unificada (Unified Socialist Youth)
Juventudes Comunistas Ibéricas, (POUM youth movement)
Kaminski, H., (French observer)
Karmen, Roman
Kemp, Peter
Kennedy, Joseph
Kerensky, Aleksander
Kindelán y Duany, General Alfredo, proposes Franco as nationalist commander, sidelined by Italians, and Franco regime
Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone
Kléber, General Emilio (Lazar Stern), and battle of Corunna road, visits Moscow, and Guadarrama offensive, concern over International Brigades, and Aragón offensive
Koestler, Arthur
Koltsov, Mikhail
Komsomol (ship)
Kondratiev, Colonel
Krivitsky, General Walter
Krivoshein, Colonel
Kronstadt rising
Kühlental, General
Kursk, battle of
Kuznetsov, Admiral Nikolai (‘Kolya’)
La Batalla (POUM newspaper)
la Cierva, Juan de
La Fatarella
La Felguera
La Granja de San Ildefonso
La Línea
La Mancha
La Marañosa
la Mora, Constancia de
La Muela de Teruel
La Pasionaria, see Ibárruri, Dolores
la Puente Bahamonde, Major Ricardo de
La Rochelle, Drieu
La Vanguardia
La Venta de Camposines
Labonne (French ambassador)
Lacalle, Colonel
Landrieu, Pierre
Langdon-Davies, John
Langenheim (Nazi businessman)
Larache
Largo Caballero, Francisco, xxviii, joins Primo de Rivera government, serves in republican government, radicalization, assassination attempt, and communists, in ‘government of unity’ and uniform contracts, and militias, forms government, and defence of Madrid, and battle of Corunna road, and Málaga campaign, instructions from Stalin, policy of centralization, and republican power struggle, leaves government, and Estremadura offensive, war policy, and shipment of gold reserves, sidelined and moved to Barcelona, in opposition to Negrín, death