Map 15 Base map redrawn from Galloway 1977:178; additional data from Disney 2009, Ouerfelli 2008, Vieira 1992.
Map 16 Redrawn from Barrett 1970:8.
Map 16 Base map redrawn from Hemming 2004:xx; additional data from Orser 2001:65 (Palmares).
Map 18 Data from Price 2011:6–7 (Suriname, Guyane); Tardieu 2009 (Panama); La Rosa Corso 2003 (Cuba); Lane 2002:chap. 1 (Esmeraldas); Perez 2000:618 (Venezuela); Landers 1999:236 (Florida); Reis and Gomes eds. 1996 (Brazil); Aptheker 1996 (U.S.); Friedemann 1993:70–71 (Colombia); Deive 1989:73 (Hispaniola); Carroll 1977 (Mexico); author’s interviews, Fundação Cultural Palmares and Instituto de Terras do Pará.
ILLUSTRATION CREDITS
1.1 1.2, 1.3, 4.2, 4.8, 4.9, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.7, 7.8, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 10.2, 10.3 Author’s photograph
1.2, Marconi, P. 1929. Architettura e Arti Decorative, 9: 100–35.
2.1 Courtesy Virtual Jamestown (detail, John Smith, Map of Virginia)
2.2 Courtesy of Crawford Lake Conservation Area, Conservation Halton (Ontario)
2.3 National Portrait Gallery, London (Smith, True Travels, 1624)
2.4 2.6, 2.7, 3.5, 3.6 Library of Congress (LC-USZC4-3368, LC-USZC4-3368, G3880 1667 .F3, LC-USZ62-95078, LC-USZC4-9408)
2.5 2.6, 2.8, 2.9 Virginia Historical Society (1854. 2, Smith, H.L., portrait of George Percy; 1993. 192, Anon., Pocahontas, 1616; 1994. 65, Merian, Decima tertia pars Historiae Americanae, 1634; 1834. 1, badge, ca. 1660)
3.1 Lennart Nilsson/SCANPIX
3.2 Wellcome Images (V0010519)
3.3 MGM publicity still
3.4 Author’s collection (E. Riou, La Guyane Française, 1867)
4.1 China Photos/Getty Images
4.2 Author’s collection (1764 gazetteer)
4.3 Courtesy Bob Reis (anythinganywhere.com)
4.4 Fundación Cultural Banco Central de Bolivia, Potosí
4.5 f US 2257.50* Houghton Library, Harvard University (Theodor de Bry, Collectiones peregrinationum, 1590)
4.6 Courtesy Ken and Sue Goodreau, New World Treasures
4.7 Aizar Raldes/AFP/GettyImages
5.1 Courtesy Town of Gaoxigou, Shaanxi
6.1 Author’s collection (1916 postcard)
6.2 Dept. of Rare Books and Manuscripts, Royal Library, Copenhagen (Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, El Primer Nueva Corónica y Buen Gobierno [GKS 2234-4[0])
6.3 International Potato Center (Peru)
6.4 Courtesy New York Public Library (Alexander Gardner, Rays of Sunlight from South America, 1865)
6.5 Courtesy “Views of the Famine,” http://adminstaff.vassar.edu/sttaylor/FAMINE/ (Illustrated London News)
6.6 © National Museums Northern Ireland 2010, Collection Ulster Museum, Belfast (Courtesy of the Trustees of National Museums Northern Ireland)
6.6 Courtesy Clark Erickson
6.7 Courtesy Homer Babbidge Library, University of Connecticut
7.1 Germanisches Nationalmuseum (Christoph Weiditz, Trachtenbuch, 1529)
7.2 Author’s collection (Iles, Leading American Investors, 1912)
7.2 Author’s collection (Hancock, Personal Narrative of the Origin and Progress of the Caoutchouc, 1857)
7.3 Courtesy Yale University Library
Map 14 Courtesy Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango del Banco de la República (Colombia)
7.4, 7.5a Courtesy Susanna Hecht
7.4 National Archives (U.K.), FO371/1455
7.5 Courtesy John Loadman (www.bouncing-balls.com)
7.6 Author’s collection (Falcão, Album do Acre, 1906–07)
8.1 Courtesy Biblioteca Nacional de España (Durán, Historia de las Indias de Nueva España, 1587)
8.2 © Tomás Filsinger 2009
8.3 Courtesy Huntington Library (Jan van der Straet, Nova Reperta, 1584)
8.4 Courtesy Casa Nacional de Moneda, Potosí
8.5 Denver Art Museum, Collection of Jan and Frederick Mayer
8.5, 8.6 Private collection, Spain
8.6 Collection of Malú and Alejandra Escandón, Mexico City
8.7 Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Merced (Buenos Aires)
9.1 Courtesy Museo de América, Madrid
9.2 Courtesy New York Public Library (Chapin, “Col. Taylor at the battle of Okey Chobey,” 1861)
10.1 Peter Menzel (www.menzelphoto.com)
CHART CREDITS
Chart by author. Data from Thorndale (pers. comm.), Bernhard 1992, Kolb 1980, Hecht 1969, Neill 1876. My thanks to William Thorndale for sharing his unpublished research.
© 2010 Alvy Ray Smith (www.alvyray.com). Freely usable under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Data from Thomas 1995:626–27, Hemming 1993:488–95, Muñoz de San Pedro 1951. My thanks to Matthew Restall for advice and to Alvy Ray Smith for his generosity and enthusiasm.
Chart and photograph by author.
A NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Charles C. Mann is the author of 1491 and the coauthor of four other books on scientific subjects. A correspondent for The Atlantic, Science, and Wired, he has covered the intersection of science, technology, and commerce for, among others, the Boston Globe, Fortune, The New York Times, Smithsonian, Technology Review, Vanity Fair, and The Washington Post. He has also written for the television network HBO and the series Law & Order. A three-time National Magazine Award finalist, he has received writing awards from the American Bar Association, the American Institute of Physics, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Margaret Sanger Foundation, and the Lannan Foundation. His 1491 won the National Academies Communication Award for the best book of the year. He lives with his wife and children in Amherst, Massachusetts.
ALSO BY CHARLES C. MANN
1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus
@ Large: The Strange Case of the Internet’s Biggest Invasion (with David H. Freedman)
Noah’s Choice: The Future of Endangered Species (with Mark L. Plummer)
The Aspirin Wars: Money, Medicine and a Hundred Years of Rampant Competition (with Mark L. Plummer)
The Second Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Modern Physics (with Robert P. Crease)
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Charles C. Mann, 1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created
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