Baudin, L. 1961. A Socialist Empire: The Incas of Peru. Trans. K. Woods. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.
Bauer, B. 1998. The Sacred Landscape of the Inca: The Cusco Ceque System. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Bawden, G. 1996. The Moche. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
Baxby, D. 1981. Jenner’s Smallpox Vaccine: The Riddle of Vaccinia Virus and Its Origin. London: Heinemann.
Baxter, J. P. 1890. “Memoir,” in Baxter ed. 1890, 1:1–198.
Baxter, J. P., ed. 1890. Sir Ferdinando Gorges and His Province of Maine. 3 vols. Boston: Prince Society.
Beadle, G. 1939. “Teosinte and the Origin of Maize.” Journal of Heredity 30:245–47.
Beattie, O. B., and A. L. Bryan. 1984. “A Fossilized Calotte with Prominent Brow Ridges from Lagoa Santa, Brazil.” CA 25:345–46.
Beckerman, S. 1987. “Swidden in Amazonia and the Amazon Rim,” in Turner and Brush 1987, 55–94.
Begley, S., and A. Murr. 1999. “The First Americans.” Newsweek, 26 Apr., 50–57.
Belt, T. 1985. The Naturalist in Nicaragua. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (1874).
Beltrán, C. L. 1937. “Informe del Director de la Escuela Indigenal de Guacharecure.” La Patria (Oruro, Bolivia), 19 Mar.
Beltrão, M. C. de M. C., et al. 1986. “Thermoluminescence Dating of Burnt Cherts from the Alice Boer Site, Brazil,” in Bryan 1986, 203–13.
Bennett, M. K. 1955. “The Food Economy of the New England Indians, 1605–75.” Journal of Political Economy 63:369–97.
Bennetzen, J., et al. 2001. “Genetic Evidence and the Origin of Maize.” LAA 12:84–86.
Benson, E. P., ed. 1981. The Olmec and Their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
Benz, B. F. 2001. “Archaeological Evidence of Teosinte Domestication from Guilá Naquitz, Oaxaca.” PNAS 98:2104–06.
Benz, B. F., and H. H. Iltis. 1990. “Studies in Archaeological Maize I: The ‘Wild’ Maize from San Marcos Cave Reexamined.” AmAnt 55:500–11.
Benzoni, G. 1857. History of the New World, by Girolamo Benzoni, of Milan: Showing His Travels in America from A.D. 1541 to 1556. Trans. W. H. Smyth. London: Hakluyt Society (1572).
Bergman, R. W. 1980. Amazon Economics: The Simplicity of Shipibo Indian Wealth. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms.
Berkes, F. 1999. Sacred Ecology: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Resource Management. London: Taylor and Francis.
Berliner, M. 2003. “On Columbus Day, Celebrate Western Civilization, Not Multiculturalism.” Cybercast News Service, 14 Oct. Online at http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewCommentary.asp?Page=%5CCommentary%5Carchive%5C200310%5CCOM20031013c.html.
Berlo, J. C., ed. 1993. Art, Ideology, and the City of Teotihuacán: A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks 8–9 October 1988. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
Bernal, I. 1969. The Olmec World. Trans. D. Heyden and F. Horcasitas. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Betanzos, J. D. 1996. Narrative of the Incas. Trans. R. Hamilton and D. Buchanan. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press (1557).
Beyers, C. 2001. “Directions in Ethnohistorical Research on the Inca State and Economy.” CERLAC Occasional Papers. Online at http://www.yorku.ca/cerlac/papers/pdf/Beyers.pdf.
Biggar, H. P., ed. 1922–36. The Works of Samuel de Champlain. 6 vols. Toronto: Champlain Society.
Billard, J. B. 1975. National Geographic Atlas of the World. Washington, DC: National Geographic, 4th ed.
Binford, M. W., et al. 1997. “Climate Variation and the Rise and Fall of an Andean Civilization.” QR 47: 235–48.
———. 1987. “Ecosystems, Paleoecology, and Human Disturbance in Tropical and Subtropical America.” QSR 6:115–28.
Black, F. M. 2004. “Disease Susceptibility Among New World Peoples,” in Salzano and Hurtado 2004, 147–63.
———. 1994. “An Explanation of High Death Rates Among New World Peoples When in Contact with Old World Diseases.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 37:295.
———. 1992. “Why Did They Die?” Science 258:1739–40.
Blanton, R., et al. 1999. Ancient Oaxaca. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Blaustein, R. J. 2001. “Kudzu’s Invasion into Southern United States Life and Culture,” in J. A. McNeeley, ed., The Great Reshuffling: Human Dimensions of Invasive Species. Cambridge: World Conservation Union, 55–62.
Bonatto, S. L., and F. M. Salzano. 1997. “A Single and Early Migration for the Peopling of the Americas Supported by Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Data.” PNAS 94:1866–71.
Boot, E. 2002a. “The Life and Times of B’alah Chan K’awil of Mutal (Dos Pilas), According to Dos Pilas Hieroglyphic Stairway 2.” Online at http://www.mesoweb.com/features/boot/DPLHS2.pdf.
———. 2002b. “The Dos Pilas–Tikal Wars from the Perspective of Dos Pilas Hieroglyphic Stairway 4.” Online at http://www.mesoweb.com/features/boot/DPLHS4.pdf.
Borah, W. W. 1976. “The Historical Demography of Aboriginal and Colonial America: An Attempt at Perspective,” in Denevan ed. 1976, 13–34.
———. 1951. New Spain’s Century of Depression. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Borah, W. W., and S. F. Cook. 1964. The Aboriginal Population of Central Mexico on the Eve of Spanish Conquest. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Boszhardt, R. F. 2002. “Contracting Stemmed: What’s the Point?” Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 27:35–67.
Botkin, D. B. 1990. Discordant Harmonies: A New Ecology for the Twenty-First Century. New York: Oxford University Press, rev. ed.
Bourne, E. G., ed. 1922. Narratives of the Career of Hernando de Soto. New York: Allerton (1544).
Bourque, B., and R. H. Whitehead. 1994. “Trade and Alliances in the Contact Period,” in Baker et al. 1994, 131–47.
Bower, B. 2001. “Peru Holds Oldest New World City.” Science News 159:260.
Boyd, B. 1991. Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Boyd, R. 1999. The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence: Introduced Infectious Diseases and Population Decline Among the Northwest Coast Indians, 1774–1874. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Bradbury, A. P. 1997. “The Bow and Arrow in the Eastern Woodlands: Evidence for an Archaic Origin.” North American Archaeologist 18:207–33. Bradford, W. 2002. Governor William Bradford’s Letter Book. Boston: Applewood (1906).
———. 1981. Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620–1647. New York: Modern Library (1856). (*)
Bragdon, K. J. 1996. Native People of Southern New England, 1500–1650. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
Brandão, J. E. 1997. “Your Fyre Shall Burn No More”: Iroquois Policy Toward New France and its Native Allies to 1701. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
Brandt, J. 1988. “The Transformation of Rainfall Energy by a Tropical Rain Forest Canopy in Relation to Soil Erosion.” JB 15:41–48.
Braudel, F. 1981–84. Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th Century. Trans. S. Reynolds. 3 vols. New York: Harper & Row (1979).
Bray, T., and T. Killion, eds. 1994. Reckoning with the Dead: The Larsen Bay Repatriation and the Smithsonian Institution. Washington, DC: Smithsonian.
Bricker, V. 1986. A Grammar of Mayan Hieroglyphs. New Orleans, LA: Tulane University Press.
Bril, A. 1988. “A Report from Adam Bril, Governor of Irkutsk, Describing the Native Peoples of Kamchatka and the Nearby Islands in the North Pacific Ocean,” in Dmytryshan, Crownhart-Vaughan, and Vaughan 1988, 2:236–44.
Brooke, J. 1991. “Brazil Creates Reserve for Imperiled Amazon Tribe.” NYT, 19 Nov.
Brown, A. A., and K. P. Davis. 1973. Forest Fire: Control and Use. New York: McGraw Hill, 2nd ed.
Brown, J. A. 1997. “The Archaeology of Ancient Religion in the Eastern Woodlands.” Annual Review of Anthropology 26:465–85.
Brown, M. D., et al. 1998. “MtDNA Haplogroup X: An Ancient Link between Europe/Western Asia and North America?” AJHG 63:1852
–61.
Browne, J. 1938. “Antiquity of the Bow.” AmAnt 3:358–59.
Bruhns, K. O. 1994. Ancient South America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bryan, A. L., ed. 1986. New Evidence for the Pleistocene Peopling of the Americas. Orono, ME: Center for Early Man Studies.
Bunzel, R. L. 1932. “Zuñi Origin Myths.” Forty-Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1929–1930. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 545–609.
Burger, R. L. 1992. Chavín and the Origins of Andean Civilization. New York: Thames and Hudson.
Burger, R. L., and R. B. Gordon. 1998. “Early Central Andean Metalworking from Mina Perdida, Peru.” Science 282:1108–11.
Burnett, B. A., and K. M. Murray. 1993. “Death, Drought, and De Soto: The Bioarchaeology of Depopulation,” in Young and Hoffman 1993, 227–36.
Burns, J. A. 1996. “Vertebrate Paleontology and the Alleged Ice-Free Corridor: The Meat of the Matter.” QI 32:107–12.
Byland, B. E., and J. M. D. Pohl. 1994. In the Realm of 8 Deer: The Archaeology of the Mixtec Codices. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
Cabello Balboa, M. 1920. “Bajo la dominación de los Incas,” in H. H. Urteaga, ed., Colección de Libros y Documentos Referentes a la Historia del Perú. Lima: Sanmarti, vol. 2 (1586).
Callen, E. O. 1967. “The First New World Cereal.” AmAnt 32:535–38.
Callicott, J. B. 1998. “The Wilderness Idea Revisited: The Sustainable Development Alternative,” in Callicott and Nelson eds. 1998, 337–66.
Callicott, J. B., and M. P. Nelson. 1998. “Introduction,” in Callicott and Nelson eds. 1998, 1–20.
Callicott, J. B., and M. P. Nelson, eds. 1998. The Great New Wilderness Debate. Atlanta: University of Georgia Press.
Calloway, C. G. 2003. One Vast Winter Count: The Native American West before Lewis and Clark. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
———. 1986. “Neither White nor Red: White Renegades on the American Indian Frontier.” Western Historical Quarterly 17:43–66.
Calogeras, J. P. 1933. “O Dr. Peter Wilhelm Lund.” Revista do Instituto Historico e Geografico Brasiliero, n.v., 85–93.
Campbell, G. R. 2003. “ ‘We Believed the Good Spirit Had Forsaken Us’: The Cultural Impact of European Infectious Disease Among Indigenous Peoples of the Northwestern Plains.” Paper at the Confluence of Cultures Conference, Missoula, MT, 28–30 May.
Campbell, L. 1997. American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press.
———. 1988. “Language in the Americas” (review). Language 64:591–615.
———. 1986. “Comment.” CA 27:488.
Campbell, L., and T. Kaufman. 1976. “A Linguistic Look at the Olmecs.” AmAnt 41:80–89.
Campbell, L., and M. Mithun. 1979. “North American Indian Historical Linguistics in Current Perspective,” in The Languages of Native America: Historical and Comparative Assessment. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 3–69.
Cann, R. L. 2001. “Genetic Clues to Dispersal in Human Populations: Retracing the Past from the Present.” Science 291:1742–48.
Carneiro, R. L. 1995. “History of Ecological Interpretations of Amazonia,” in L. E. Sponsel, ed., Indigenous Peoples and the Future of Amazonia: An Ecological Anthropology of an Endangered World. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 46–52.
———. 1979a. “Forest Clearance Among the Yanomamö, Observations and Implications.” Antropológica 42:39–76.
———. 1979b. “Tree Felling with the Stone Axe: An Experiment Carried Out
Among the Yanomamö Indians of Southern Venezuela,” in C. Kramer, ed., Ethnoarchaeology: Implications of Ethnography for Archaeology. New York: Columbia University Press, 21–58.
Carrasco, D., L. Jones, and S. S. Sessions, eds. 2000. Mesoamerica’s Classic Heritage: From Teotihuacán to the Aztecs. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado Press.
Caso, A. 1977–79. Reyes y Reinos de la Mixteca. 2 vols. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Castro, C. D., and D. D. Ortega Morejón. 1974. “La Relación de Chincha (1558).” Historia y Cultura (Lima) 8:91–104 (1558).
Catto, N. R. 1996. “Richardson Mountains, Yukon–Northwest Territories: The Northern Portal of the Postulated ‘Ice-Free Corridor.’ ” QI 32:3–19.
Catton, W. R., Jr. 1982. Overshoot: The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
Ceci, L. 1990a. “Radiocarbon Dating ‘Village’ Sites in Coastal New York: Settlement Pattern Changes in the Middle to Late Woodland.” Man in the Northeast 39:1–28.
———. 1990b. “Squanto and the Pilgrims: On Planting Corn ‘in the Manner of the Indians,’ ” in Clifton 1990, 71–89.
———. 1975a. “Indian Corn Cultivation” (letter). Science 189:946–50.
———. 1975b. “Fish Fertilizer: A Native North American Practice?” Science 188:26–30.
Cell, G. T. 1965. “The Newfoundland Company: A Study of Subscribers to a Colonizing Venture.” WMQ 22:611–25.
Chagnon, N. 1992. Yanomamö: The Last Days of Eden. San Diego: Harcourt Brace.
Chamberlin, J. 1928. “New Evidence on Man in America.” NYT, 30 Sep.
Chandler, J. C. 2002. “The Baja Connection.” Mammoth Trumpet (March). Online at http://csfa.tamu.edu/mammoth.
Chaplin, J. E. 2003. “Expansion and Exceptionalism in Early American History.” JAH 89:1431–55.
———. 2001. Subject Matter: Technology, the Body, and Science on the Anglo-American Frontier, 1500–1676. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Charnay, D. 1967. “Wheeled ‘Toys,’ ” in L. Deuel, ed., Conquistadors Without Swords: Archaeologists in the Americas. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 178–86.
Chase, A. F., and D. Z. Chase. 2001. “Ancient Maya Causeways and Site Organization at Caracol, Belize.” Ancient Mesoamerica 12:273–81.
———. 2000. “La Guerra Maya del Periodo Clásico desde la Perspectiva de Caracol, Belice,” in S. Trejo, ed., La Guerra entre los Antiguos Mayas: Memoria de la Primera Mesa Redondada de Palenque. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia y Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, 55–72.
———. 1996. “More than Kin and King: Centralized Political Organization Among the Late Classic Maya.” CA 37:803–30.
———. 1994. “Details in the Archaeology of Caracol, Belize: An Introduction,” in Studies in the Archaeology of Caracol, Belize. San Francisco: Precolumbian Art Research Institute, 1–11.
Chase, A. F., N. Grube, and D. Z. Chase. 1991. Three Terminal Classic Monuments from Caracol, Belize. Washington, DC: Center for Maya Research.
Chatters, J. C. 2001. Ancient Encounters: Kennewick Man and the First Americans. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, D.S.A.M. 1997. Codex Chimalpahin: Society and Politics in Mexico Tenochtitlán, Tlatelolco, Texcoco, Culhuacán, and Other Nahuatl Altepetl in Central Mexico: The Nahuatl and Spanish Annals and Accounts. Ed., trans. A. J. O. Anderson and S. Schroeder. 2 vols. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. (~1620).
Chu, A. 2006. “Arquitectura Monumental Precerámica de Bandurria, Huacho.” Boletín de Arqueología PUCP 10:91–109.
Churchill, W. 2003. “An American Holocaust? The Structure of Denial.” Socialism and Democracy 17:25–76.
———. 1997. A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present. San Francisco: City Lights.
Cieza de León, P. D. 1998. The Discovery and Conquest of Peru. Trans. A. P. Cook and N. D. Cook. Durham, NC: Duke University Press (~1553).
———. 1959. The Incas. Trans. H. D. Onis. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press (~1553).
Clark, J. C. 1912. The Story of “Eight Deer” in Codex Colombino. London: Taylor and Francis.
Clayton, L. A., V. J. K. Knight Jr., and E. C. Moore, eds. 1993. The De Soto Chronicles: The Expedition of Hernando de Soto to North Ameri
ca in 1539–1543. 2 vols. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.
Clement, C. R. 1999a and 1999b. “1492 and the Loss of Amazonian Crop Genetic Resources.” Economic Botany, part 1, 53:188–202; part 2, 53:203–16.
———. 1998. “Human Impacts on Environments of Brazilian Amazonia: Does Traditional Ecological Knowledge Have a Role in the Future of the Region?” Paper at the Centre for Brazilian Studies, Oxford, 5–6 June.
———. 1995. “Pejibaye Bactris gasipaes (Palmae),” in J. Smartt and N. W. Simmonds, eds., Evolution of Crop Plants. London: Longman, 2nd ed., 383–88.
———. 1992. “Domesticated Palms.” Principes 36:70–78.
———. 1988. “Domestication of the Pejibaye Palm (Bactris gasipaes): Past and Present,” in M. J. Balick, ed., The Palm: Tree of Life. New York: New York Botanical Garden, 155–74.
Clement, C. R., and J. Mora-Urpí. 1987. “Pejibaye Palm (Bactris gasipaes, Arecaceae): Multi-Use Potential for the Lowland Humid Tropics.” Economic Botany 41:302–11.
Clifton, J. A., ed. 1990. The Invented Indian: Cultural Fictions and Government Policies. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
Cobo, B. 1990. Inca Religion and Customs. Trans. R. Hamilton. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press (1653).
———. 1979. History of the Inca Empire. Trans. R. Hamilton. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press (1653).
Cochrane, M. A., and Schulze, M. D. 1998. “Forest Fires in the Brazilian Amazon.” Conservation Biology 12:948–50.
Coe, M. D. 1999. The Maya. New York: Thames and Hudson, 6th ed.
———. 1996. The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership. Princeton, NJ: Art Museum at Princeton.
———. 1994. Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs. New York: Thames and Hudson, 4th ed.
———. 1976a. “Early Steps in the Evolution of Maya Writing,” in H. B. Nicholson, ed., Origins of Religious Art and Iconography in Preclassic America. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 107–22.
———. 1976b. “Matthew Williams Stirling, 1896–1975.” AmAnt 41:67–73.
———. 1968. America’s First Civilization: Discovering the Olmec. New York: American Heritage.
———. 1962. “An Olmec Design on an Early Peruvian Vessel.” AmAnt 27:579–80.