Page 34 of Century of the Wind


  the Cangaceiros, 113–14

  Cantinflas (comic), 110

  Cantón Santa Ana, 28

  Capehart, Homer, 175, 176

  Capela, 77

  Capone, Al, 78, 79, 81

  Caracas, 17, 241

  Carazo, 247

  Cardenal, Ernesto, 236

  Cárdenas, Lázaro, 111–13, 201–2

  Cárdenas, Zoila Rosa, 96

  Cardoso, Onelio Jorge, 137

  Cariri Valley, 108

  Carnegie, Andrew, 4

  Carpentier, Alejo, 123

  Carranza, Venustiano, 41, 42, 47

  Carreras, Roberto de las, 10

  Carrillo Puerto, Felipe, 58–59, 60

  Cartola (musician), 117

  Carvalho family, 29–30

  Castex, 84

  Castillo Armas, Carlos, 150, 153, 154, 157

  Castro, Cipriano, 17

  Castro, Fidel, 133, 148–49, 159, 160, 163, 165, 167, 170, 171–72, 174, 176, 191, 210

  Castro, Julio, 232

  Castro Andino, Cosme, 70

  Catavi, 193, 194

  Ceará, 29

  Celica Canton, 260

  Central Intelligence Agency, U.S. (CIA), 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 173, 174, 209, 210, 215, 271

  Céspedes, Augusto, 95

  Chaco War, 94–95, 98

  Chajul, 251, 256

  Chamorro, Pedro Juaquín, 244

  Chaplin, Charles, 49, 89, 144, 145

  Chargin, Gerald, 199

  Charlestown, Mass., 65

  Chiang Kai-shek, 137

  Chicago, 64, 79

  the Chicanos, 199

  Chihuahua, 16, 26, 33, 34, 44

  Chile, 12, 136, 209–10, 212–16, 220, 226, 251, 264–65, 277

  Chimel, 251, 256

  China, 137

  Chinandega, 247

  Christ of San Benito Abad, 161

  Christophe, Henri, 123

  the Church, 19, 28, 35, 67, 73, 156, 195, 243, 270

  CIA: see Central Intelligence Agency

  Ciénaga, 73, 74

  Cienfuegos, Camilo, 167, 168

  Citizen Kane (film), 120

  Ciudad Jiménez, 37

  Ciudad Juárez, 16, 38

  Coahuila, 16

  Cobra Island, 21

  Cocaine traffickers, 252–53

  Cochabamba, 142, 188

  Cohen Plan, 108

  Colby, William, 215

  Colombia, 8, 14, 73–76, 132–35, 140, 155, 160–63, 192, 254

  Columbus, Texas, 44

  Communist Party (Costa Rica), 136

  Communist Party (El Salvador), 85, 91, 104, 125

  Condori, Gregorio, 224

  Connally, John, 183

  Cora Indians, 179

  Córdoba, 45, 46

  Córdova Cerna, Juan, 150

  Cortázar, Julio, 276

  Cortés Vargas, Carlos, 74, 75

  Cosalá, 178–79

  Costa Rica, 136–37, 268

  Coyoacán, 113

  Crosby, Bing, 159

  Cruz, José de la (Crucito), 163–64

  Cruz, María de la, 176

  Cruz, Oswaldo, 9

  Cuautla, 48

  Cuba, 12, 22–23, 30, 61, 137–38, 147–49, 159–60, 163–65, 167–70, 171–72, 173–77, 179–81, 191

  Cuban American Sugar Company, 30

  Cuban Copper Company, 30

  Cuernavaca, 41

  Culiacán, 34, 72

  Cuna Indians, 225

  Cunha family, 29

  Cuscatlán, 264

  Cuzco, 224

  Czechoslovakia, 152

  Daiquirí, 30

  Dajabón, 107

  Dallas, 183

  Dalton, Roque, 221

  Dantas family, 29

  Darío, Rubén, 44

  D’Aubuisson, Roberto, 243

  Daumont, Sylvain, 24

  Díaz, Porfirio, 15, 16, 23, 24, 25, 26, 31, 38, 39

  Díaz Ordaz, Gustavo, 200

  Díaz Soto y Gama, Antonio, 39

  Dilthey, Wilhelm, 238

  Discépolo, Enrique Santos, 100

  Dobb, Maurice, 238

  Domingo Vidal, Saint, 162–63

  Dominican Republic, 84–85, 105–8, 119, 152, 158–59, 172–73, 184, 189–91

  Domitila (Bolivian rebel), 193–94, 244, 259–60

  Dow Chemical Company, 222

  Drew, Charles, 121

  Duarte, Eva: see Perón, Evita

  Dueñas, Arturo, 203–4

  Duke, Doris, 169

  Dulles, Allen, 151, 154, 174, 175, 176

  Dulles, John Foster, 150, 151, 152

  Duncan, Isadora, 42–43

  Durango, 44, 57

  Duvalier, François, 208

  Echagüe, Ortiz, 83

  Ecuador, 28–29, 53–54, 260, 276

  Edison, Thomas Alva, 3–4

  Edward, Prince of Wales, 81–82

  Egg, Saint, 161–62

  Einstein, Albert, 127, 145–46

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., 45, 145, 149, 151, 154, 158, 171, 174

  Eisenstein, Sergei, 90

  El Chipote, 68, 69

  El Impartial (newspaper), 136

  El Maldito, 268

  El Mercurio (newspaper), 213

  El Paso, 41

  El Salvador, 46, 85, 91–92, 93, 97–98, 103–4, 125, 154, 182–83, 206–7, 220–21, 243, 256–57, 263–64

  El Uvero, 164

  Enedina (prostitute), 78

  England, 5, 89, 112, 152, 261, 270

  Eniwetok, 145

  Enríquez, Magdalena, 263–64

  Escárate, Armando, 265

  Escobar, Matías, 223–24

  Escudero, Juan, 54–55

  Escuinapa, 177

  Espinal, Luis, 244

  Estelí, 247, 275

  Estoril, 197

  Estrada Cabrera, Manuel, 6–7, 149

  Exú (god of the poor), 115, 116

  the Familiar, 128

  Faulkner, William, 121

  Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 199

  Feland, Logan, 71

  Fernando, Don, 57

  Ferrer, José, 146

  Figueiredo, General, 272

  Figueres, Jose, 136

  Flores Magón, Ricardo, 52

  Flores Magón brothers, 16, 52

  Fonseca Amador, Carlos, 182, 235, 248

  Ford, Henry, 80

  Formosa, 137

  Fortuny, Ruben, 228

  France, 5, 7, 66, 112, 152, 270

  Franco, Francisco, 103, 104, 105, 109

  Franco, Pancho, 111

  Freeport Sulphur Company, 164

  Freire, Paulo, 238

  Freyre, Gilberto, 217

  Friedenreich, Artur, 50

  Fuertes, Sebastián, 268

  Fuller, Alvan Tufts, 66

  Fundación, 73

  Furlong detective agency, 16

  Gabor, Zsa Zsa, 173

  Gaitán, Jorge Eliécer, 75, 132–33

  García, Romeo Lucas, 255

  García Lorca, Federico, 103

  García Márquez, Gabriel, 75, 262–63

  García Menocal, Mario, 30

  García Meza, Luis, 252

  García Vilas, Marianela, 243, 264

  Gardel, Carlos, 101–2, 155–56

  Garrido, Manuel, 73

  Garrincha (soccer player), 166, 167

  Gaudí, Antonio, 205

  Gaynor, Janet, 78

  Gayol, Ricardo, 156

  General Electric, 4

  Germany, 5, 102–3, 270

  Getty Oil, 273

  Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, 18–19

  Gómez, Juan Vicente, 17, 98–99

  Gónzalez, Carlos, 277–78

  Gónzalez Zeledón, Sinforoso, 70

  Gordon, Lincoln, 185–86

  Goulart, João, 185–86, 213

  Graceland, 242

  Gracelli, Monseñor, 234

  Granada, Nicaragua, 249

  Grenada Island, 263

  Guanabara Bay, 20


  Guanape, 15

  Guantanamo, 164

  Guantánamo and Western Railroad, 30

  Guaraní Indians, 13

  Guatemala, 6–7, 104–5, 125, 149–54, 157, 218–20, 251–52, 255, 256, 273

  Guatemala City, 6, 7, 104, 149, 153, 154, 157, 218, 255, 273

  Guayaquil, 53

  Guayas River, 53, 54

  Guevara, Ernesto “Che,” 153, 159, 165, 166, 167, 168, 177, 191–92, 195, 196, 206

  Guggenheim, Daniel, 25

  Gulf Oil, 99, 187, 205–6, 252

  Gutiérrez, Gustavo, 270

  Gutiérrez, Ricardo, 180–81

  Guzmán, Martín Luis, 34

  Haiti, 107, 108, 123–25, 207–8

  Halley’s Comet, 25

  Ham, Clifford D., 71

  Hammett, Dashiell, 146

  Hanna, Mark, 8

  Hanwell, 89

  Hatfield, Captain, 68

  Havana, 22–23, 61, 137, 159, 165, 168, 169, 170, 175, 176, 180, 181, 191, 275

  Hayworth, Rita, 139

  Hearst, William Randolph, 25, 120

  Hellman, Lillian, 146

  Hemingway, Ernest, 109–10

  Hernández, José Gregorio, 241, 242

  Hernandez Martínez, Maximiliano, 91, 103–4

  Herrara y Reissig, Julio, 10

  Higueras, 196

  Hill, Joe, 37–38

  Hill, Robert, 151

  Hiroshima, 126

  Hitler, Adolf, 102–3, 104, 109, 126

  Hochschild, Mauricio, 123, 129, 130

  Hollywood, 49, 86, 89, 90, 122, 131, 139, 146, 173

  Hombrito Valley, 165

  Honduras, 68, 152, 190, 206–7, 220, 268

  Hopper, Hedda, 144

  House Un-American Activities Committee, 145, 146

  Houston, 198, 203

  Hoyos Rubio, Rafael, 261

  Huamanga, 225

  Huautla, 33

  Huayanay, 223

  Huayanay Indians, 224

  Huerta, Victoriano, 31, 32, 33, 34, 39

  Huichol Indians, 277

  Hull, Cordell, 107–8

  Humbug, Wily, 177–78

  Hurricane Flora, 179–80

  Hutton, Barbara, 169

  Hyppolite, Hector, 124

  Ilopango, 11, 46, 85

  Imbert, Toni, 184, 189, 190, 191

  Inca Indians, 27

  the Indians, 7, 8–9, 14, 20, 23, 26, 40, 55, 105, 111, 220, 222, 225, 226, 250, 255, 273; see also specific tribes

  International Harvester Company, 15, 59

  International Monetary Fund, 247, 270

  International Nickel Company, 273

  International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation (ITT), 209, 212–13

  Iquique, 12

  Iquitos, 19

  Iran, 151

  Italy, 270

  Itriago, Deogracias, 15

  Ixcán, 219

  Izalco, 91

  Jalisco, 67

  Japan, 126, 270

  Jarquín, Tranquilano, 88

  Jesus Christ, 5, 79–80, 142–43

  Jinotega, 247

  Jinotepe, 247

  John Paul II, Pope, 268, 270

  Johnson, Lyndon B., 186, 190

  Jonacatepec, 32

  Juayúa, 91

  Juazeiro do Norte, 63

  Jucumani Indians, 187

  Juiz de Fora, 186

  Kahlo, Frida, 77

  Kaplan, Raymond, 145

  Kazan, Elia, 146

  Keaton, Buster, 49, 89–90, 145

  Kennedy, John F., 174, 177, 183

  King, Martin Luther, Jr., 198–99

  Kissinger, Henry, 209

  Knox, Philander, 19, 30

  Ku Klux Klan, 121

  Kun, Béla, 108

  La Bermuda, 263, 264

  Laghi, Pío, 234

  La Cuaira, 17

  Laime Indians, 187

  La Ligua, 265

  Lam, Wilfredo, 12

  Lampião, 30, 63–64, 77–78, 114

  Landes, Ruth, 114

  Lane, Arthur Bliss, 96, 97

  La Paz, 8, 81, 129, 130, 141, 187, 196, 197, 244, 252

  La Perla, 233

  La Plata, 234

  La Prensa (newspaper), 269

  Lara, Agustín, 110

  Laugerud, Kjell, 218–19

  Leavenworth, 52

  Legion of Decency, 144

  Lenin, V. I., 61–62

  Lennon, John, 259

  León, 44, 158, 247

  Liberty jail, 230, 231

  Life of Jesus (White), 78

  Light and Power Company (Brazil), 21

  Lima, 202, 224, 225, 266

  Limelight (film), 145

  Lindbergh, Irving, 71

  Lionza, María, 241–42

  Liallagua, 192, 194

  Lobato, Monteiro, 109

  Lodge, Henry Cabot, 151, 152

  London, 99, 145, 270

  Look (magazine), 127

  Lopez, Santos, 87, 97, 182

  López Antay, Joaquín, 225

  Lopez Pérez, Rigoberto, 158

  Losey, Joseph, 232

  Los Olvidados (film), 140

  Lourenço, José, 108–9

  Lucío, Saint, 162

  Lugo, Ismael de, 175

  Lugones, Leopoldo, 82

  Lumière brothers, 3

  Luxemburg, Rosa, 56

  Luz, Gregoria, 33

  MacArthur, Douglas, 127

  McCarthy, Joseph, 131, 145, 146, 147

  McCloy, John, 131

  McCoy, Frank, 71

  Machado, Cerardo, 76

  Machu Picchu, 27

  McNamara, Robert, 185

  Madame Satan, 117

  Madero, Francisco, 26, 31, 32

  Madrid, 103, 109, 229, 245

  Magaña, Gildardo, 31

  Magdalena River, 135

  Majagual, 161

  Malvinas War, 261

  Mamatoco, 254

  Manabí, 28–29

  Managua, 19, 71, 92, 94, 96, 97, 119, 208, 210, 211, 235, 244, 248, 249, 268, 269

  Manaos, 19, 221

  The Man Nobody Knows (Barton), 79

  Mao Tse-tung, 137

  Mapuche Indians, 251

  Maracaibo, Lake, 227

  Maracay, 98

  Marcha (magazine), 232, 274

  María Barzola Pampa, 123

  Mariani, María Isabel de, 234–35

  Mariátegui, José Carlos, 55

  Marijuana traffickers, 254

  Marino Torralvo, Miguel, 14–15

  Mármol, Miguel, 11, 46–47, 85, 91, 92, 93, 96–97, 104, 125–26, 153–54, 182–83, 220–21, 275–76

  Mármol, Santos, 11

  Mármol, Tomasa, 11

  Marshall, George, 119, 131, 134

  Martí, Farabundo, 91

  Martinique, 7

  Marx, Karl, 238

  Masamaclay, 98

  Masaya, 247

  Matagalpa, 235

  Matthews, Calvin B., 93, 94

  Maurer, Cardinal, 195, 205

  Mauricio Colony, 22

  Maya Indians, 15, 16

  Maya-Quiché Indians, 251, 252, 256

  Mazatenango, 153

  Medellín, 101, 155, 254

  Mella, Julio Antonio, 76, 77

  Memphis, 50, 198

  Menchú, Patrocinio, 251–52

  Menchú, Rigoberta, 251, 256

  Méndez, Aparicio, 229–30

  Menéndez, General, 233, 234

  Mérida, 15–16, 58, 269

  Mexico, 3, 15–16, 23–27, 31–35, 37, 38–42, 44–45, 47, 54–55, 56, 57–61, 67, 70, 72–73, 76–77, 90, 110–13, 140, 179, 200–202, 226, 227, 267, 274–75, 277

  Mexico City, 23–25, 26, 31, 32, 39–40, 47, 57, 59–61, 72, 76, 77, 90, 110, 111, 112, 140, 200, 201, 202, 274

  Miami, 217

  Miranda, Carmen, 117, 131

  Mississippi, 121

  Mistral, Gabriela, 69

  Mitrione, Dan Anthony, 208

  Modotti, Tina, 76–77

/>   Monroe, Marilyn, 139

  Montaño, Otilio, 39

  Montevideo, 4, 10, 35, 36, 208, 231, 232, 257, 278

  Montserrat, 118

  the Moon, 203

  Moral Meditations (Trujillo), 159

  Mora Otero, José, 190

  Moreau, Alicia, 239–40

  Morelos, 26, 39, 41, 42, 47

  Moreno, Gabriel Rene, 18

  Morgan, John Pierpont, 4, 25

  Moscow, Idaho, 145

  Mossadegh, Mohammed, 151

  Mount Rouis, 124

  Mourão Filho, Olympic, 108, 186

  Movimiento (newspaper), 237

  Mussolini, Benito, 104, 126

  Muy Muy, 68

  Nagasaki, 126

  Nahuizalco, 91

  Ñancahuazú River, 192, 195

  Nation (magazine), 70–71

  Nayarit, 277

  Neruda, Pablo, 103, 118, 135–36, 215, 216

  Neto, Coelho, 51

  New Orleans, 43, 64

  New York, 4, 18, 64, 65, 79, 80, 85, 120, 121, 125, 246, 259

  Nicaragua, 19, 30–31, 44, 62, 68–71, 86–88, 92–93, 94, 96–97, 119, 152, 158, 182, 190, 210–12, 235–37, 244, 247–50, 257, 258, 267–70, 271, 272, 275, 278

  Niemeyer, Oscar, 170, 171

  Nieve, Bola de, 181

  Nimuendajú, 13

  Niquinohomo, 30

  Nixon, Richard M., 144, 150, 157, 209

  Nóbregas family, 29

  North American Rangers, 16

  Northwestern University, 79

  Novak, Kim, 173

  O, Genovevo de la, 39

  O, María la, 106–7

  Obando, Monseñor, 269–70

  Obregón, Álvaro, 58, 72

  Oehoa, José Antonio, 179

  Ocumicho, 227

  Odets, Clifford, 146

  Odría, Manuel Arturo, 224

  The Oil Scandal (Lobato), 109

  Onetti, Juan Carlos, 229

  Opazo Santander, Tomás, 215

  Organization of American States, 152

  Orozco, José Clemente, 24–25, 59, 60, 61

  Ortez, Miguel Ángel, 86

  Ospina Pérez, Mariano, 134

  Oswald, Lee Harvey, 183

  Oxford, Miss., 121

  Ozama River, 189

  Padilha, María, 116

  Pajeú de Flores, 29

  Pajeú River, 29

  Panama, 7–8, 184–85, 225, 229, 245, 255, 260

  Panama Canal, 7–8, 70, 184–85, 245

  Panama City, 7, 8, 245

  Pan-American Conferences, 131, 152, 177

  Pando, José Manuel, 8–9

  Pantamillo, 140

  Paraguay, 13–14, 94, 95, 98, 156, 190, 257–58

  Paraíba, 29

  Parana River, 35–36, 91

  Paris, 11, 18, 60, 66, 83, 250, 276

  Parral, 58

  Pastora, Edén, 244, 268

  Pataca family, 29

  Patagonia, 53, 56

  Patiño, Simón, 18, 81, 123, 129–30, 197–98

  Patiño family, 197

  Patiño Mines, 123, 130

  Patiocemento, 192

  Patoruzú (comic-strip character), 102

  Patton, George, 45

  Paz Estenssoro, Víctor, 141, 187

  Pearl Harbor, 120

  Peking, 137

  Pelé (soccer player), 166

  Pelée volcano, 7

  Peñaranda, Enrique, 123