Inuksuak
   Invasions:
   Armorican of Scotland
   Celtic of Europe, Britain
   Indo-European of Europe
   Norse of Britain and Europe
   Norse of Iceland
   Pictish of Northern Islands
   Roman and Celtic of Britain
   Roman of Gaul
   Vikings of Northern Islands
   Iona
   Iran
   Iranian Afghanis
   Ireland
   Irish
   Irish annals
   Irish boats
   Irish Celts, see Celts, Irish
   Irish Sea
   Irland Mikla
   Iron
   Iron Age
   Iron pyrites
   Isidore
   Islands Tidiga Bosattning (Hermanns-Audardóttir)
   Islay
   Islendingabók
   Isle of Lewis
   Isle of Man
   Isle of Mull
   Isle of St. Albe
   Isthmus
   Italy, Alban Hills (Apennines)
   Ivigtut Bight
   Ivik Island
   Ivory, see Narwhals, narwhal ivory; Walrus (tuskers) ivory
   J
   Jadeite
   Jaedar district
   Jakatars
   origins
   Jakue
   James Bay
   Jersey
   Jet
   John, Michael
   John o’Groats
   John XXI, Pope
   Jones Sound
   Jordanes
   Jura
   K
   Kablunait
   Kane Basin
   Kaneq
   Karli
   Karlsefni, Thorfinn
   Karrats Fiord
   Katla
   Kaumajet Mountains
   Kayaks
   Keel, of ship
   Keel Point
   Keewatin
   Keflavik airport
   Keltoi
   Kenneth mac Alpin
   Kent
   Kialarness
   Kiglapait Mountains
   King George IV Ecological Reserve Management Plan
   King George IV Lake
   Kingiktorsuak
   King’s Mirror, The
   Kintyre
   Kirkjugólf
   Kirkjuhammar
   Kirkwall, Orkney
   Kjarlarnes
   Knorrin
   Knud Peninsula
   Knudsson, Powel
   Kogaluk River
   Kropp
   Krossfjall
   Krossi
   Kurds
   Kuuk River
   L
   Labrador
   Okak Basin
   Okak Bay Bight
   Okak Fiord
   Okak Island
   Labrador Sea
   Labraid Loinseach
   Lagarfljót
   Lake Harbour
   Laki fissure
   Lammermuir-Moorfoot mountains
   Landings for boats
   Landnam
   Landnámabók
   Land’s End
   Land taking
   Languages lost
   L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site
   Latin
   Latitudes, determination of
   Laval University of Quebec
   Laxness, Halldór
   League of Nations
   Leather, walrus, use of, see Boats, skin-covered
   Lebanon
   Lee, Robert
   Lee, Thomas
   articles see also Cartier Site
   Leif Erikson
   Leif of the Sword, see Hjorleif
   Leiruvag
   Lethbridge, Thomas C.
   Herdsmen and Hermits
   Lewis, Archibald R.:
   The Northern Seas
   Lewis (island of)
   Lichens
   Liguria
   Ligurian Alps
   Ligurians
   Limerick
   Lind, Rev. Henry
   Lindisfarne
   Linnaean classification
   Lisbon
   Litharge
   Little Climatic Optimum
   Little Cornwallis Island
   Little Ice Age
   Little Minch
   Livyers
   Lloyds River
   Loch Broom
   Loch Eil
   Lochlachan
   Loch of Stenness
   Loch Roag
   Lodestone
   Loire
   London and Bristol Society of Merchant Venturers
   Longhouses, see Houses, longhouses
   Long Range Mountains
   Longships
   Low Countries, the
   Luce Bay
   Lund Island (now Kaneq)
   Lysefiord
   M
   Mac Alpin, Kenneth
   Mac Bile, Brudei
   Mac Fergus, Oengus
   Mac Gabrain, Aedan
   Mackenzie River
   Mac Maelchon, Brudei
   Maeshowe
   Magdalen Islands (Ramea)
   Magnus Eriksson, King
   Mainland
   Malgo
   Malin Head
   Manau Gododdin
   Manitoulin Island
   Mar
   Marble Island
   Maritime Archaic tradition
   Maritime records
   Markham Bay
   Markland
   Marsden, John:
   The Fury of the Northmen
   Marseilles (Massilia)
   Marson, Ari, see Ari Marson
   Massif Centrale
   Massilia (Marseilles)
   Massiliots
   Maxwell, Moreau
   McCartney, Allen
   McCullough, Karen
   McGhee, Robert
   Ancient People of the Arctic
   Meal
   Mediterranean
   Megalithic culture
   Melville Bay
   Memorial University of Newfoundland
   Menhir
   Merchants Bay
   Merse
   Mesolithic tradition
   Metal tools
   Michéa, Jean
   Michea site
   Micmac Indians
   Micro blades, quartz
   Microliths
   Mictis
   Middens
   Middle Ages
   Middle Sea
   Middle Settlement (earlier, Western Settlement)
   M’ikmaw
   Milne, Captain
   Minches, the
   Minnthak Beach
   Miscou Island
   Mogils River
   Mons Graupius
   Montagnais
   Monuments, see Brochs; Forts; Pit houses ; Standing stones; Stone circles (henges); Tombs
   Moravian mission
   Moray Firth
   Morbihan Bay
   Morecambe Bay
   Morse
   Mount Dyultydag
   Mount Elbrus
   Mounth
   Mount’s Bay
   Mousa broch
   Mowat, Alexander
   Mowat, Claire
   Mowat, Farley:
   Canada North
   Sea of Slaughter
   Westviking
   Mowat, Walter
   Muckle Flugga
   Muddy Hole
   Muise, Leonard
   Mull
   Murus-Gallicus tribes
   Muscovy Company
   Musk ox
   Mycenae
   Mycenaeans
   Myrdalur Glacier
   Myrdalur River
   N
   Nachvak Fiord
   Naddod
   Nain
   Nain Bight
   Nansen, Fridtjof
   Narwhal
   Narwhals, narwhal ivory
   Naskapi
   National Museum, Ireland
   National Museum of Canada
   National Museum of Man
   Nattfaravik
   Nattfari
   Near East
   Nechtan, Alban king
   N 
					     					 			echtansmere, Battle of
   Nennius
   History of the Britons
   Neolithic period
   Nesam
   Ness taking
   Nesting shelters, eider ducks
   Newfoundland
   Alba-in-the-West
   Drogio
   Vinland
   Newfoundland Pilot
   Newland (Down Islands)
   New World
   Niall, King of the Nine Hostages
   Nicholas, Abbot of Thingeyre
   Nicholas III, Pope
   Nicholas V, Pope
   Nickel-iron meteorite
   Nicol, Keith
   Nidaros, Archbishop of
   Nidaros, see of
   Ninian
   Ninian’s Isle
   Norfolk
   Normandy
   Norse, Northmen, Vikings:
   in Britain and Ireland
   in Greenland
   in Iceland
   in Labrador
   in Newfoundland
   in Northern Islands
   in Scotland
   see also Erik Rauda; Karlsefni, Thorfinn
   North Africa
   North America
   North American Indians
   North Americans
   North Atlantic
   North Berwick
   North Channel
   Northern grounds
   Northern Islands
   Faeroes, the
   Orkney
   Shetland
   Northern Isles, The (Wainwright)
   Northern Picts
   Northern Seas, The (Lewis)
   Northfiords
   North Minch
   North Sea
   North Sydney
   Northumberland
   Northumbrians
   North Wind
   Norway
   Norwegians
   Norwegian Sea
   Notre Dame Bay
   Nuliak Island
   O
   Oban
   Oblate Mission, Povungnituk Bay
   Oddson, Bishop of Iceland
   Oddson, Einride
   “Odin’s Wolves” (Norse)
   Oengus mac Fergus
   Oestrimnides
   Offa, King
   Oil, animal, sea-mammal
   see also Seals; Walrus (tuskers)
   Okak, see Labrador
   Olaf, Bishop
   Olaf, Saint (king)
   Olaf (raider)
   Olbia
   Olfus River
   Olfus Water
   Olugi the Black
   Oporportu
   Oporto
   Orcades
   Orcadies
   Orcaella
   Orc Islands
   Orcs, orcas
   Orkney, see Northern Islands
   Orlyg
   Orns Knoll
   Oroefa
   Ortelius, Abraham:
   Theatrum Orbis Terrarum
   Osvifs Brook
   Otter (float plane)
   Outer Hebrides
   Outer Ocean
   Outlawing, banishment
   Outrigger canoes
   Out Skerries
   Ox hide, see Boats, skin-covered
   P
   Palaeo-Arctic tradition
   Palaeo-Eskimos
   Palaeo-Indians
   Palaeo-Inuit culture (Thule)
   Pamiok Island
   Papae
   Papar
   Papa Stour
   Papey
   Parsons, Ellis
   Pascal, Pope
   Pasqualigo, Pietro
   Patrick, Bishop
   Pax Romana
   Payne Bay
   Payne Lake
   Payne River
   Peat
   Pelimut
   Pennines
   Pentland Firth
   Penzance
   Peregrine falcons
   Periplus
   Persia
   Perth
   Peterhead boat
   Peti
   Petri
   Phillips Garden
   Phocaeans
   Phoenicians
   Picaud, Aymetic
   Picta
   Pict house
   Picti
   Pictland
   Pictou, Nova Scotia
   Picts (Pictones)
   Pierre Radisson, C.G.S.
   Pitch
   Pit houses, dwellings
   Pliny
   Pliny (the Elder)
   Historia Naturalis
   Plutarch
   Point Amour
   Point Riche
   Poitou
   Polar bears
   Polynyas
   Poole. Jonas
   Porcupine Strand
   Porpoises
   Port au Choix
   Port au Port
   Port au Port Bay
   Port aux Basques
   Portuchoa
   Portuguese
   Pottery
   Povungnituk
   Povungnituk Bay
   Prince Albert Sound
   Prince Edward Island
   Prince Patrick Sound
   Principall Navigations, Voiages and Discoveries of the English Nation, The (Hakluyt)
   Pringle, Heather
   Problems of Etymology, Zeitschrift fur Romanische Philologie (Bertoldi)
   Ptolemy
   Pyrénées
   Pyrites, iron
   Pytheas
   Q
   Quartz see also Ramah chert
   Quebec. Province of.
   R
   Railway (Newfoundland)
   Ramah Bay
   Ramah chert
   Ramea see also Magdalen Islands
   Rasmussen, Knud
   Ravens
   Reconstruction of history, see History, reconstruction of
   Red Indian Lake
   Red Indians, see Beothuks
   Redones
   Reindeer
   Resolution Island
   Reydarfjell
   Reydarfjordur
   Reykjadalar
   Reykjanes
   Reykjavik
   Reykness, Reyknolls
   Reyknessings
   Rhone
   Right whales
   Ring of Bookan
   Ring of Brogdar
   Rinns of Galloway
   Robinson’s River
   Rognvald
   Role of historians, see Historians, scholars, shaping recorded history
   Rolf the Redsander
   Rolph
   Roman coins discovered
   Roman Empire
   Roman galley
   Romania
   Roman invasions, see Invasions
   Romans
   Rome
   Roof construction, boats in, see Houses
   Roof construction in longhouses, see Houses
   Root, Peter De:
   History of North America Before Columbus
   Ropes, see Walrus (tuskers)
   Ross
   Ross Cuisini
   Rough Bounds
   Rousay
   Rousseau, Jacques
   Runes
   Rutherford, Robert
   Ruttier
   S
   Sable Island
   Saglek Fjord
   Sailing days
   Saint Stephan
   Samis
   Sanday Island (Orkney)
   Sandfiord
   Sandhaven
   Sandness
   Sandstone, use of
   Sandwich Bay
   Sandwick
   Sandy Island (Faeroes)
   Sandy Point
   Sardinia
   Sark
   Saxons
   Scandinavia
   Scandinavian runes
   Scapa Bay
   Scapa Sound
   Schledermann, Peter
   Crossroads to Greenland
   Voices in Stone
   Scholars shaping recorded history, see Historians, scholars
   Scilly Isles
   Scoresby Sound
   Scotland
   Albania
   Pictland
   Tarbat P 
					     					 			eninsula
   Tartars
   Taus
   Tay
   Taylor, William
   Telemark
   Tent rings, circles
   Tents, skin
   Teredo worm
   Terschelling, Holland
   Teutonic language
   Teutonic tribes
   Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Ortelius)
   Theodosius
   Thing
   Thiodhild
   Thomson, Callum
   Thoralf
   Thorall Gamlason
   Thorbjorg
   Thorbjorn
   Thorbjorn Vifilson
   Thord
   Thorfinn Skull-splitter
   Thorgerd
   Thorgest
   Thorgils
   Thorgilsson, Ari
   Thorhall the Hunter
   Thorkatla
   Thorkel Gellirson
   Thorodd
   Thorstein Eriksson
   Thorvald Asvaldsson
   Thorvald Eriksson
   Thorvald Kodranson
   Three Brooks
   Thule, see Iceland
   Thule culture
   Thule trading post, Greenland
   Thyle (Thule)
   Ti
   Tiber
   Tiblisi
   Tickle Cove Pond
   Tickle Cove Sands
   Tides controlled by moon
   Tilli, see Iceland
   Timaeus
   Timber
   in boat construction, see Boats, wooden
   in boat-roofed houses (see also Houses)
   in brochs
   lack of
   in trade
   Timber-laced forts
   Tin
   Tiree
   Tithes
   Tombs:
   burial chambers
   chambered
   dolmens
   stone
   tumuli
   Tongue-Odd
   Tools
   Tordsson, Bjarni
   Torfi
   Tornait, Torneq
   Torngat Mountains
   Towers, stone beacon
   Trade
   see also Valuta, valuta seekers
   Trade goods
   see also Fur trade; Valuta, valuta seekers
   Solway Firth
   Solway-Tyne
   Somerset Island
   “Sons of Death” (Norse)
   Sound of Arisaig
   South Cape
   Southern fiords (Eastern Settlement)
   Southern Picts
   Southfiords
   South Harbour
   South Sea Islanders
   Spain
   Spaniards
   Speck, Frank:
   Beothuk and Micmacs
   Spectacle Head
   Spitzbergen
   St. George’s Bay
   St. George’s Channel
   St. George’s Harbour
   St. John Bay
   St. John’s
   St. Kilda
   St. Ninian’s Isle
   St. Paul’s Inlet
   Standing stones
   Standing Stones of Stenness
   Steel Mountain, see Cairn Mountain
   Stefansson, Vilhjalmur
   Greenland
   Steinman, Father
   Steinolf the Low
   Stelae