Allegri, Lorenzo (d. 1527), 328
Altichiero da Zevio (c. 1330–85), 281, 324
Altoviti, Bindo (1491–1556), 462–463, 489, 704
Amadeo, Giovanni Antonio (c. 1447–1522), 179, 195, 197
Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy (1343–83), 41, 176
Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy (1416–34), 176; see also Felix V, Antipope
Amadigi di Gaula (Bernardo Tasso), 696
Amadori, Francesco degli (d. 1555), 501
Amboise, Charles d’ (1500), 213
Ambrogio, Teseo (1469–1540), 486
Ambrose, St. (c. 340–397), 183, 712
Ambrosians, 712
Amiens, treaty of, 634
Ammanati, Bartolommeo (1511–92), 701
Amorosa Visione (Boccaccio), 29
amusements, 290–291, 595–597
Anatomia (Luzzi), 531
anatomy, 531–532, 693
Andrea da Firenze (fl. 1343–77), 27–28
Andrea Pisano (c. 1270–1348), 24, 27, 35, 91
Angelico, Fra (Giovanni da Fiesole: 1387–1455), 26, 99, 101–104, 105, 134–135, 166, 234, 371–372, 380, 692
Coronation of the Virgin, 103
Last Judgment, 102
frescoes in San Marco, Florence, 102–103
animal pets, 257, 502
animals, exotic, 483, 502
Annals (Tacitus), 43, 78, 487
Anne of Brittany, Queen of France (1477–1514), 400, 419
Anselmi, Michelangelo (1491–1554), 258
Anti–Machiavel (Frederick II of Prussia), 564
Antonello da Messina (1430–79), 134, 297–298, 356
Antoninus, St. (Antonino Pierozzi: 1389–1459), 103, 570
Antonio di Girolamo (fl. 1526–30), 168
Antonio Veneziano (1314–83), 100
Apollo Belvedere, 450
Apollonius of Perga (3rd cent. B.C.), 692
Apologiae libri tres (Pomponazzi), 540
apothecaries, 532
aqueducts, 373, 379
Aquino da Colloredo (c. 1503), 426
Arcadelt, Jacob (c. 1514–after 1557), 603
Arcadia (Sannazaro), 304, 355–356
Arcadia (Sidney), 356
Archimedes (c. 287–212 B.C.), 692
architecture, 87–90
Archytas of Tarentum (1st half 4th cent. B.C.), 692
Aretino, Pietro (1492–1556), 83, 315, 321, 332, 376, 509, 528, 568, 572, 583, 590, 594, 598, 649, 650, 651, 653–661, 665–666, 668, 669, 670, 685, 697, 704, 723
Arezzo, 3, 230, 235
Piero della Francesco’s frescoes in San Francesco, 231–232
Argyropoulos, Joannes (c. 1416–c. 1486), 76, 79, 110, 123, 398, 538
Ariosto, Lodovico (1474–1533), 11, 128, 173, 255, 270, 271, 272–278, 279, 309, 440, 400, 491–492, 521, 571, 576, 598, 602, 656, 727
Aristotle (384–322 B.C.), 47, 79, 109, 314, 316, 317, 342, 378, 387, 537, 539–540, 544, 692, 695, 696
Armonio, Giovanni (d. 1528), 291
armor, 313
Arnold of Brescia (1100–55?), 381
Arnold of Villanova (c. 1235–c. 1311), 50
Arnolfo di Cambio (c. 1250–c. 1302), 27, 28
Arqua, 42
Arrabiati (anti–Savonarola faction), 151, 152, 155, 157
Ars amandi (Ovid), 10
Ars magna (Cardan), 692
ars nova, 601
art collecting, 700–701
Arte della guerra (Machiavelli), 552–553
Ascham, Roger (1515–68), 606
Asolani, Gli (Bembo), 318, 319
Asolo, 283, 584
assassination, 590
Assisi, 25–26, 241, 569
astrology and astrologers, 528
astronomy, 529
Atti, Isotta degli (1425–70), 339–340
Aubert, Ètienne (c. 1300–62), see Innocent VI, Pope
Aubusson, Pierre d’ (1423–1503), 400
Augurelli, Giovanni (1441–1524), 491
Augustine of Hippo, St. (354–430), 121, 384
Augustinians, 574
Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus), Roman Emperor (270–275), 373
Aurispa, Giovanni (1369–1459), 78, 79, 334, 356, 377
Autobiography (Cellini), 690, 705–11 passim
Avalos, Ferrante d’, Marquis of Pescara (1489–1525), 579, 585, 621, 626, 627, 718
Averroes (1126–98), 47, 538, 539
Avicenna (980–1037), 537
Avignon, 7, 15, 37, 49–57
passim, 58, 59
Palace of the Popes, 52–53
Azzo I, Count of Canossa (961), 261
B
Babylonian Captivity (the Avignon Popes), 49–57
Baccio d’Agnolo (c. 1460–1543), 168, 499
bachelors, 578
Bachiacca (Francesco Ubertini: c. 1494–1557), 702
Bacon, Francis (1561–1626), 565, 695, 727, 728
Bacon, Roger (c. 1214–94), 222
Badile, Antonio (c. 1516–60), 678
Baglioni, Atalanta (c. 1500), 242–243, 457
Baglioni, Gianpaolo (d. 1520), 241, 242, 243, 421, 423, 442–443, 482, 518
Baglioni, Malatesta (d. 1531), 591, 637
Baglioni family, Perugia, 241–243
Bajazet II, Sultan of Turkey (1481–1512), 400, 409–410
Baldini, Baccio (1436?–87?), 107
Baldovinetti, Alesso (1427–99), 134–135, 136
Bale, John (1495–1563), 483
ballate, 600
ballet, 595
Banco, Nanni di (c. 1373–1421), 96
Bandello, Matteo (1480?–1562), 80, 255, 572, 697–699
Bandinelli, Baccio (1493–1560), 701–702, 705, 710
Bandini, Bernardo (d. 1479), 113
Bank of St. George, Genoa, 177
banks and banking, 40, 70–71, 177, 380, 507, 519, 520
banquets, 508, 594
Barbaro, Ermolao (1454–93), 314
Barbaro, Francesco (1398–1454), 378
Barbo, Pietro (1417–71), see Paul II, Pope
Barcelona, treaty of, 635
Barile, Antonio (1453–1516), 237
Barlaam of Seminara (1300–48), 43
Barletta, incident (1513) at, 615
Barnabites, 574
Baroncelli, Francesco (1353), 20
Baroncelli, Niccolò (d. 1453), 268
Bartoli, Taddeo (1363–1422), 238
Bartolommeo, Fra (Baccio della Porta: 1472–1517), 161–162, 165–166, 229, 454–455, 458, 502
Bartolus of Sassoferrato (1314–57), 4, 351, 592
Basaiti, Marco (d. after 1451), 302
Baseggio, Pietro (d. c. 1354), 293
Basel, Council of, 369, 370, 372, 378, 383
Bassano the Elder, Francesco (c. 1475–before 1541), 650
Bassano the Younger, Francesco (1549–92), 675
Bassano, Iacopo (c. 1515–92), 678, 681
Bassi, Matteo di (1495–1552), 575
bastards, 575–576
Battista da Vercelli, Leo X’s physician (d. 1517), 518
Bayard, Pierre du Terrail, Seigneur de (c. 1473–1524), 190, 606, 612, 619
Bayle, Pierre (1647–1706), 483
Beatific Vision, 51
Beccadelli, Antonio (1394–1471), 350, 351, 353, 354, 571
Beccafumi, Domenico (1486–1551), 237, 238–239
beggars, 592
Belfagor arcidiavolo (Machiavelli), 553
Bellano, Bartolommeo (c. 1430–98), 281
Belli, Valerio (1530), 638
Bellini, Gentile (1429–1507), 240, 298–299, 303, 306, 728
Miracle of the True Cross, 299
Bellini, Giovanni (1431–1516), 197, 258, 288, 295, 298, 299–301, 302, 303, 304, 306, 638, 650, 684
Feast of the Gods, 301
Pietà, 300
Bellini, Iacopo (1400–64), 252, 281, 298, 325
Bembo, Bernardo (d. 1519), 339, 509, 602
Bembo, Pietro (1470–1547), 255, 257, 260, 277, 3
17–321, 323, 345, 347, 440, 458, 483, 486, 489, 492, 515, 521, 522, 540, 594, 625, 666, 679, 708, 710
Benedetti, Alessandro (1460–1525), 531
Benedetto da Foiano (1530), 636, 637
Benedetto da Maiano (1442–97), 129–130, 230
Benedetto da Rovezzano (1474–1515), 168
Benedict XII (Jacques Fournier), Pope (334–42), 36, 51–52, 53, 57
Benedict XIII (Pedro de Luna), Antipope (1394–1423), 362, 363, 364, 365
Benedictines, 574
Benigno, Cornelio (1515), 508
Benivieni, Antonio (c. 1440–1502), 531–532
Bentivoglio, Giovanni II, lord of Bologna (1469–1506 d. 1508), 333–334, 336, 423, 443
Berengario da Carpi, Iacopo (1470–1530), 531
Berenson, Bernard (1865–$$$$), 455
Bergamo, 197–198, 312
Bernardino da Corte (1499), 190
Bernardino of Siena, St. (1380–1444), 64, 576, 582, 607
Bernardo da Rapallo (1451), 533–534
Berni, Francesco (1496–1535), 376, 623, 625, 654–655
Beroaldo, Filippo (1470–1518), 488
Berruguete, Alonso (1486–1561), 472
Berruguete, Pedro (d. 1503), 343
Bertoldo da Firenze (d. 1491), 95
Bessarion, Joannes (1403–72), 79, 315, 371, 387, 393–394, 538, 569
Biagio da Cesena (1541), 716
bianchi, 3, 229
Bianchi–Ferrari, Francesco de’ (1457–1510), 328
Bibbiena (Bernardo Dovizi: 1470–1521), 320, 344, 345, 477, 485, 489, 490, 510, 513, 515, 517, 540, 598, 701
Bibbiena, Maria (c. 1515), 513
Bible, 379
Bismarck, Otto von (1815–98), 549
Black Death, 28, 29, 30–31, 533
Blacks, see neri
blank verse, 696*
Blois, treaty of, 615–616
blood transfusion, 532
Boccaccini, Boccaccio (c. 1467–1525), 198
Boccaccini, Camillo (1501–46), 198
Boccaccio, Giovanni (1313–75), 10–11, 13, 23, 28–34, 42–44, 46–47, 78, 81, 222, 320, 384, 572, 599
Boccanera, Simone, Doge of Genoa (1339–44; 1356–63), 39
Bocciardo, Giorgio (1494), 409–410
Boiardo, Matteo Maria (1430–94), 11, 128, 270, 271–272, 274
Bologna, 4–5, 237, 333–331, 338, 443, 444–445, 713
Fontana di Nettuno, 713
San Petronio, 335–336, 473, 640
Bologna, Concordat of, 619, 620
Boltraffio, Giovanni (1467–1516), 228
Bombasi, Paolo (1527), 632
Bonfigli, Benedetto (1420–96), 244, 245, 380
Boniface VIII (Benedetto Caetani), Pope (1294–1303), 49, 50, 51, 52, 62, 408–409
Boniface IX (Piero Tomacelli), Pope (1389–1404), 362–363, 364
Bonifazio Veronese de’ Pitati (1487–1553), 311, 669
Bono, Pietro (d. c. 1505), 605
Bonsignori, Francesco (c. 1453–1519), 325
Book of Loves, A (Marquis of Pescara), 585
Book of My Own Life, A (Cardan), 691, 692–693
book collecting, 488, 489
bookkeeping, 71
Bordone, Paris (1500–71), 321, 678, 728
Borgia, Angela, Countess of Sassuolo (1506), 265
Borgia, Caesar (1475–1507), 209–210, 216, 256–257, 286, 343, 344, 355, 396, 405, 407, 408, 411, 412, 413, 414–415, 416–417, 411–428, 430, 431, 432, 433, 436, 437–440, 442, 447, 466, 535, 548–549, 552, 560, 561, 563, 569, 611, 614, 615, 616
Borgia, Giofre (b. 1481), 405, 412
Borgia, Giovanni, Duke of Gandia (d. 1497), 405, 411, 412, 416–417, 418, 429, 439
Borgia, Girolama (d. 1483), 404
Borgia, Lucrezia (1480–1519), 264, 265, 270, 309, 318, 319, 405, 411, 412, 416, 425, 427, 428–433, 436, 438, 439, 440, 444, 584
Borgia, Pedro Luis (d. 1485), 404, 416
Borgia, Rodrigo (1431–1503), see Alexander VI, Pope
Borgo San Sepolcro, 230
Borgognone, Ambrogio (c. 1455–1523), 197
Borromeo, Carlo, St. (1538–84), 711–712
Bosch, Hieronymus (Hieronymus van Aeken: c. 1450–1516), 544
botany, 700
Botticelli, Sandro (1444–1510), 76, 115, 130, 131, 136–139, 140, 162, 397, 468
Birth of Venus, 137–138, 139
Nativity, 139
Primavera, 138, 139
Calumny, 139
Boucher, François (1703–70), 683
Bourbon, Charles, Duke of (1490–1527), 629, 630, 708
Bourbon, Peter II, Duke of (d. 1503), 612
Bourges, Pragmatic Sanction of, 369, 388, 620
Braccio da Montone (c. 1370–1424), 367
Bracciolini, Poggio (1380–1459), 78, 79, 82–84, 129, 193, 350, 367, 371, 377, 378, 387, 495, 526, 571, 572
Bramante (Donato d’Agnolo: 1444–1514), 27, 195–196, 197, 203, 334, 341, 441, 449–450, 451, 457, 459, 460, 497, 503, 505, 507, 651, 720
Brancacci, Rinaldo (d. 1423), 356
Brandano (Bartolommeo Carosi: fl. 1527–29), 630
Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeilles, Seigneur de (c. 1535–1614), 609, 619
Brancacci Chapel, Florence, 100–101, 140
bravi, 590
Bregno, Andrea (1421–1506), 238, 397
Brescia, 198, 712
bribery, 592
Bridget of Sweden, St. (c. 1303–73), 59
Briosco, Andrea (1470–1532), see Riccio
Briosco, Benedetto (1490), 179
Broke, Arthur (d. 1563), 699*
Bronzino (Agnolo di Cosimo: 1502–72), 656, 703
Brunellesco, Filippo (1377–1446), 28, 87–89, 90, 91, 99, 182, 371, 497, 533, 719
dome of Florence duomo, 88, 371, 719
Bruni, Leonardo (1369–1444), 79, 81–82, 83, 84, 96, 350, 351, 371, 377, 579
Bruno, Giordano (1548?–1600), 537, 538, 695, 727
Brusasorci (Domenico del Riccio: 1494–1567), 325, 678
Bucentaur, 290
bullfights, 417–418, 595
Buon the Elder, Bartolommeo (d. c. 1464), 293
Buon the Younger, Bartolommeo (c. 1450–1529), 293
Buon, Giovanni (d. c. 1442), 293
Buoncompagni, Ugo (1502–85), see Gregory XIII, Pope
Buondelmonti, Zanobi (1513), 551
Burchard, Johann (fl. 1481–1513), 408, 427–428
Burckhardt, Jacob (1818–97), 426
Buridan, Jean (d. c. 1359), 223, 225
burning of the vanities (Savonarola), 156–157, 158
business, 282, 590, 649
Byron, George Gordon, 6th Baron (1788–1824), 125, 315
C
Caccia, La (Ercole Strozzi), 270
Caesar, Gaius Julius (100–44 B.C.), 42, 439, 606
Caetani, Benedetto (c. 1235–1303), see Boniface VIII, Pope
Cahors, 51
Calandra (Bibbiena), 344, 490, 598, 639
Caldara da Caravaggio, Polidoro (c. 1495–c. 1543), 505
Calepino, Ambrogio (1435–1511), 333
Caliari, Carlo (1570–96), 680
Caliari, Gabriele (1568–1631), 680
Calixtus III (Alfonso Borgia), Pope (1455–58), 353, 382–383, 404, 409
calligraphy, 168, 314, 317, 357, 379
Calvin, Jean (1509–64), 279
Calvinists, 711
Calvo, Fabio (1515), 496, 507
Cambrai, League of (1508), 288, 292, 443, 616–619
Cambrai, treaty of, 635
Campanella, Tommaso (1568–1639), 695
Campano, Giovanni, 588
Campi, Antonio (d. c. 1591?), 198
Campi, Bernardino (1522–c. 1590), 198
Campi, Galeazzo (c. 1477–1536), 198
Campi, Giulio (c. 1502–72), 198
Campi, Vincenzo (1536–91), 712
Campo Morto, battle of, 396, 398–399
Canisio, Egidio. (1470–1532), 489, 574
Canova, An
tonio (1757–1822), 295
cantarella, 427
Canterbury Tales, The (Chaucer), 34
Canti carnascialeschi (Lorenzo de’ Medici), 119
Canzoni (Molza), 492
Canzoniere (Petrarch), 6–7, 9, 36, 492, 602–603
Capello, Paolo (1500), 427
Capistrano, Giovanni, St. (1386–1456), 607
capitula, 368–369
Capponi, Piero (d. 1496), 149
Capranica, Domenico (1400–58), 368, 383
Caprarola, 714
Capua, 174
Capuchins, 574–575
Capulets and Montagues, 15, 698–699
Cara, Marchetto (d. c. 1535), 600
Caradosso (Ambrogio Foppa: c. 1452–1526), 196, 457, 502, 637
Caraffa, Giovanni Pietro (1476–1559), see Paul IV, Pope
Caraffa, Oliviero (1487), 140
Cardano, Geronimo (Jérôme Cardan: 1501–76), 217, 221, 691–693
cardinals, 376, 414, 477*, 485, 519, 571, 622, 623, 630, 631–632, 634, 706
cardplaying, 595
Careggi, 89, 530
Carmagnola (Francesco Bussone: c. 1390–1432), 285–286
carnival, 596–597, 650
Caroto, Giovanni (1488–1566), 325–326, 678
Caroto, Gianfrancesco (c. 1470–1546), 325
Carpaccio, Vittore (c. 1455 –c. 1526), 302–303, 304
Carpi, 333
Carrara, da, see Francesco I da Carrara, Francesco II, Iacopo I, Iacopo II
Casa, Francesco della (1500), 548
Casanuova, Iacopo (1503), 437
Casola, Pietro (1494), 281
Cassaria (Ariosto), 273
Castagno, Andrea del (1423–1457), 106, 380
Castellesi, Adriano (Adriano da Corneto), 433
Castiglione, Baldassare (1478–1529), 319, 342, 345–348, 419, 452, 483, 486, 489, 492, 493, 496, 503, 520, 522, 593, 599, 727
Catanei, Vanozza de’ (1442–1518), 404–405, 412, 413, 416, 418, 428, 432, 436
Catena, Vincenzo (c. 1470–1531), 301
Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England (1485–1536), 634
Catherine of Siena, St. (1347–80), 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62–64, 362, 572–573
Catullus, Gaius Valerius (c. 84–54 B.C.), 15
Cavalieri, Tommaso (c. 1532), 717, 719
Cavallini, Pietro (c. 1250–c. 1330), 12, 25
Cavazzolo (Paolo Morando: 1486–1522), 325
Cavino, Giovanni dal (1500–70), 536
Cavour, Camillo Benso di (1810–61), 564
Celestine V, St., Pope (1294), 62
Cellini, Benvenuto (1500–71), 45, 133, 178, 196, 217, 226, 463, 464, 472, 473, 568, 576, 599, 605, 631, 665, 700, 701, 702, 705–711, 728
Perseus, 473, 510
Celsi, Lorenzo, Doge of Venice (1361–65), 40
Cennini, Bernardo (1471), 315
Cennini, Cennino (c. 1370–c. 1440), 99
Cerignola, battle of, 615
Cernobbio, 712