Palazzo di Schifanoia, 266, 267
town planning in, 263
Ferrara–Florence, Council of, 69, 79, 83, 231, 370–371, 387
Ferrari, Defendente (c. 1495–after 1535), 176, 283
Ferrari, Gaudenzio (c. 1484–1546), 228
Ferrari, Giambattista (d. 1502), 423
Ferrucci, Francesco (1530), 636–637
Festa, Costanzo (c. 1490–1545), 603
festivals, 290–291, 569, 596–597
feuds, family, 500
Fiammetta, see Maria d’Aquino
Fiammetta (Boccaccio), 29
Ficino, Marsilio (1433–99), 80, 109, 110, 115, 120–121, 123, 464, 477, 526, 528, 538, 543, 544, 571
Fiesole, 129
Filarete (Antonio Averlino: c. 1400–69), 87, 91, 195, 372
Filargis, Petros (c. 1340–1410), see Alexander V, Pope
Filelfo, Francesco (1398–1481), 78, 79, 80, 83, 184, 185, 192–194, 262, 334, 377, 378, 379, 383, 398, 571
Filioque clause, 370
Filocopo (Boccaccio), 11, 222
Filostrato (Boccaccio), 11
Finiguerra, Tommaso (1426–64), 107, 338
Fioravante, Neri di (1345), 28
Fiorenzo di Lorenzo (c. 1445–1525), 244
Firenzuola, Agnolo (c. 1493–1545), 582–583, 697
Flaminio, Marcantonio (1498–1550), 492–494
Flaubert, Gustave (1821–80), 728
Flavio Biondo (1388–1463), 84, 217, 371, 386–387, 495
Florence, 3–4, 23, 29, 45, 59–60, 61, 67–169
passim, 422, 423, 593, 596, 611, 633, 636–637, 642, 686, 609–705
Annunziata, 166, 167, 208
Baptistery, 24, 91
Boboli Gardens, 701
Brancacci Chapel, Carmine, 140
Campanile, 24, 198
duomo, 27–28, 88, 97, 371
Laurentian Library, 119, 488, 705
Loggia dei Lanzi, 90
Medici tombs, 499, 636, 641–644
Ognissanti, 129
Or San Mi–chele, 92, 93*, 132
Palazzo Medici–Ric–cardi, 89, 97, 134
Palazzo Pandolfini, 163
Palazzo Pitti, 90, 129, 701, 705
Palazzo Vecchio, 28, 89, 129, 132, 135, 149, 166, 210–211, 470, 637, 704
Ponte Vecchio, 28
San Lorenzo, 88, 94–95, 109, 129, 132, 163, 499, 641, 703, 718
San Marco, 102, 147
San Miniato, 90, 97
Santa Croce, 28, 88, 555, 721
Santa Maria Novella, 135–136, 140
Santa Trinità, 135
Santo Spirito, 89, 164
Scalzo, 167
Uffizi, 129, 705
La Vacca, 637
Foix, Gaston de (1489–1512), 446, 606, 618
Foix, Germaine de, Queen of Aragon and Naples (1488–1538), 616
Folengo, Girolamo (1491–1544), 278–279, 572
folk song, 599
Fontainebleau, 259
food, 594
Foppa, Vincenzo (1427–92), 184, 197, 198
forgeries, pious, attack on, 352
forks, 593–594
Forli, 338, 395, 420
Fornovo, battle of, 189, 256, 612–613
Foscari, Francesco, Doge of Venice, (1423–57), 283, 287–288, 293, 295
Foscari, Iacopo (d. 1456), 287
Four Books of Architecture (Palladio), 652
Fournier, Jacques (c. 1280–1342), see Benedict XII, Pope
Fracastoro, Girolamo (1483–1533), 492, 535–536
Fragonard, Jean Honoré (1732–1806), 683
France, Anatole (1844–1924), 728
Francesco di Giorgio Martini (1439–1502), 238
Francesco da Bologna (1501), 317
Francesca da Rimini (d. 1285), 339
Francesco I da Carrara (1350–89), 21, 22, 42, 280
Francesco II da Carrara (1389–1405), 280
franchise, 72–73
Francia (Francesco Raibolini: 1450–1517), 310, 328, 334, 336–338, 452, 501, 512
Franciabigio, Marcantonio (1482–1525), 166, 168
Francis I, King of France (1515–47), 176, 204, 212–213, 214, 226–227, 259, 410, 467, 400, 505, 513, 517, 518, 554, 619, 620, 621, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 633, 634, 635, 638, 642, 643, 645, 657, 665, 678, 686, 690, 701, 708–709, 710
Francis II, King of France (1559–60), 627
Francis of Assisi, St. (1182–1226), 25–26, 558, 574
Franciscans, 574, 589
Frederick, Archduke of Austria (d. 1439), 365
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (1215–50), 47, 349, 375, 594
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1440–93), 183, 263, 383, 384, 385, 389
Frederic II the Great, King of Prussia (1740–86), 266, 564
Frederick Augustus II, Elector of Saxony (1733–63), 511*
Fregoso, Federigo (c. 1460–1541), 345
Fregoso, Ottaviano, Doge of Genoa (1513–22), 345
Freud, Sigmund (1856–1939), 692
Frundsberg, Georg von (1473–1528), 626, 628–629, 630, 655
Fulvio, Andrea (1515), 496
Fust, Johann (c. 1400–66), 315
G
Gabriele da Salò (1497), 529, 573
Gabrieli, Andrea (1510–86), 649
Gaddi, Agnolo (1343–96), 99
Gaddi, Gaddo (c. 1260–c. 1333), 99
Gaddi, Taddeo (1300–66), 26, 99
Gaeta, siege of, 615
Gaetano, St. (Gaetano de Thiene: 1480–1547), 574
Gaffuri, Franchino (1442–1522), 600
Galen (Claudius Galenus: c. 129–200), 531, 532, 537
Galileo (Galileo Galilei: 1564–1642), 530
Gallerani, Cecilia (fl. 1490–95), 186–187, 192, 204
Gallio, Tolomeo (1527–1607), 712
Gallipoli, battle of (1416), 284
Gallo, Iacopo (1498), 466
Gambara, Veronica (1485–1550), 327, 582, 584
gambling, 595
games, 290
Garigliano, battle of the, 615
garlic, 594
Garnett, Richard (1835–1906), 427*, 435–436
Garofalo (Benvenuto Tisi: 1481–1559), 267–268, 712
Gattamelata (Erasmo da Narni: c. 1370–1443), 94, 285
Gaza, Theodoras (c. 1400–75), 79, 262, 316, 378, 538
Gebir (Jabir: fl. 721–776), 692
Gemistos Pletho, Georgios (c. 1356–1450), 79, 80, 341, 387, 538
Gennadius (Georgios Scolarios), Patriarch of Constantinople (1453–58), 371
Genoa, 39, 41, 173, 176–178, 182, 280, 711
Via Balbi, 711
Gentile, da Fabriano (1360–1427), 240–241, 297, 367, 650
gentleman, 347, 543, 599
geography, 530
George of Trebizond (1396–1486), 379
George Poděbrad, King of Bohemia (1459–71), 388
Georgics (Virgil), 536, 606
German mercenaries, 628, 629–632
Gerson, Jean (1362?–1428), 364, 375
Gerusalemne liberata (Tasso), 712
Gharingello, 290
Gherardo, Maffeo (d. 1493), 406
Ghibellines, 3, 12, 45
Ghiberti, Lorenzo (1378–1455), 88, 90–92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 335, 372, 497
Ghini, Luca (c. 1500–56), 530
Ghirlandaio, Benedetto (1458–97), 397
Ghirlandaio, Davide (1452–1525), 136, 468
Ghirlandaio, Domenico (1449–94), 135–136, 200, 230, 397, 464, 702
Ghirlandaio, Ridolfo (1483–1561), 168, 702
Ghislieri, Michele (1504–72), see Pius V, St., Pope
Gibbon, Edward (1737–94), 28, 728
Giberti, Gian Matteo (1495–1543), 574, 625, 654, 655
Giocondo, Fra (c. 1433–1514), 322, 323, 496, 497, 498, 522
Giorgio da Novara (1500), 573–574
Giorgione da Castelfranco (Giorgio Bar–barelli: c. 1476–1510), 301, 303, 304–306, 307, 308, 321, 511*, 638, 650, 662, 670, 673, 683
/> The Concert, 306, 599
Fête champêtre, 305–306
Gypsy and Soldier, 304–305
Madonna of Castelfranco, 305
Sleeping Venus, 305, 511*
Giostra, La (Politian), 510
Giotteschi, the, 26
Giotto di Bondone (c. 1276–c. 1337), 22, 23–26, 27, 48, 52, 97, 98, 99, 101, 103, 281, 722
Arena Chapel, Padua, frescoes, 22, 25, 26, 281
Assisi frescoes, 25–26, 36
Bardi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, frescoes, 25
Campanile, Florence, 24
Navicella, 24–25
Peruzzi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, 25
Giovanna da Piacenza (1518), 328
Giovanni da Bologna (1529–1608), 701, 702, 713
Giovanni da Legnano (d. 1383), 592
Giovanni da Monte Corvino (d. 1328), 62
Giovanni da Montorsoli (1507–63), 178, 713
Giovanni da Udine (Giovanni Ricamatore: 1494–1561), 505, 507, 511, 512, 713, 714
Giovanni da Verona (c. 1457–1525), 322, 325, 457
Giovanni da Vigo (1460–1525), 533
Giovanni Pisano (c. 1250–1320), 35
Giovio, Paolo (1483–1552), 424, 485, 491, 509, 520, 556
Girolamo da Carpi (1501–56), 712
Girolamo dai Libri (1474–1556), 325
Giuliano da Maiano (1432–90), 129, 341
Giulio Romano (Giulio Pippi de’ Jannuzzi: (1492–1546), 258, 348, 449, 505, 507, 508, 511, 638, 654, 656, 704, 714
Giustiniani, Antonio (fl. 1502–05), 414, 415, 420, 426, 433, 435
Giustiniani, Bernardo (1408–89), 287
Giustiniani, Lorenzo, St. (1381–1456), 298
glass, 313, 649, 657
Goering, Hermann (1893–1946), 678*
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749–1832), 307, 545, 728
Golden Legend (Iacopo da Voragine), 669
Goldoni, Carlo (1707–93), 291, 683
goldsmithery, 706, 707, 710–711
Gonzaga, Eleanora, Duchess of Urbino (d. 1543), 662
Gonzaga, Elisabetta, Duchess of Urbino (1472–1526), 196, 256, 286, 325, 343–344, 345, 346, 421, 422, 517, 568, 579, 584
Gonzaga, Ercole (d. 1563), 259, 542
Gonzaga, Federigo I, Marquis of Mantua (1478–84), 253, 255
Gonzaga, Federigo II, Marquis (1519) and Duke of Mantua (1530–40), 259, 260, 330, 346, 447*, 460, 654, 655, 661, 662
Gonzaga, Ferrante, Prince of Molfetta (1506–57), 712
Gonzaga, Francesco (d. 1483), 253, 392
Gonzaga, Gianfrancesco I, Marquis of Mantua (1432–44), 249, 250
Gonzaga, Gianfrancesco II, Marquis of Mantua (1484–1519), 190–191, 253, 254, 345, 422, 612
Gonzaga, Guglielmo, Duke of Mantua (1550–87), 674
Gonzaga, Lodovico, Marquis of Mantua (1444–78), 251, 253, 258, 592–593
Gonzaga, Luigi (1328), 249
Gonzaga, Taddea, Countess of Scandiano (d. after 1504), 271
Gonzalo de Córdoba (1453–1515), 438, 613, 615, 617
Got, Bertrand de (1264 –1314), see Clement V, Pope
government: in Florence, 72–73, 74, 116, 149–150
in Milan, 183
in Rome, 12, 17, 374–376
in Siena, 35
Gozzoli, Benozzo (1424–98), 76, 89, 134, 230, 244
Granacci, Francesco (1469–1544), 464, 596–597
Grassis, Paris de (d. 1528), 484, 506
Greco, El (Domenico Theotocopuli: c. 1541–1613), 103, 666, 727
Greek Academy, 486, 487
Greek studies, 43–44, 78–80
Gregory I the Great, St., Pope (590–604), 380
Gregory VII (Hildebrand), St., Pope (1073–85), 413
Gregory XI (Pierre Roger), Pope (1370–78), 54, 56, 57, 59–61 64, 361
Gregory XII (Angelo Correr), Pope (1406–15), 363, 364, 365, 366
Gregory XIII (Ugo Buoncompagni), Pope (1572–85), 692
Gregory III, Patriarch of Constantinople (1443–50), 371
Greuze, Jean Baptiste (1725–1805), 683
Grimani, Antonio, Doge of Venice (1521–23), 665
Grimani, Domenico (1461–1523), 315, 489
Grimani, Marino (d. 1546), 289
Grimoard, Guillaume de (1310–70), see Urban V, Pope
Gritti, Andrea, Doge of Venice (1523–1538), 656, 665
Grocyn, William (c. 1445–1519), 123
Grotius, Hugo (1583–1645), 592
Guariento (d. before 1378), 675, 682
Guarini, Giovanni Battista (1537–1612), 602, 712
Guarino da Verona (1374–1460), 80, 84, 262, 268, 269, 270, 315, 334, 353, 378
Guelfs, 3, 12, 45
Guicciardini, Francesco (1483–1540), 109, 117, 161, 185, 375, 412, 414, 417, 434, 445, 447, 480, 517, 520, 528, 544–547, 560*, 572, 591, 607, 613, 621, 630, 633, 660, 690, 699
Guidacerio, Agacio (1513), 486
Guidobaldo I da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino (1482–1508), 286, 325, 346, 420, 421–422, 423, 424, 438, 442, 454, 466, 579
guilds, 23, 71–72, 282, 398, 590
Gusnasco, Lorenzo (1503), 600
H
Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, 371, 381
hair, 583
Halley’s comet, 530
harpsichord, 604
Hawkwood, Sir John de (c. 1340–94), 58, 60, 100, 175
headgear, 584, 593
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770–1831), 538, 565
Heine, Heinrich (1797–1856), 728
Heinrich von Langenstein (c. 1325–97), 363–364
Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (1308–13), 3, 4, 37, 636
Henry VII, King of England (1485–1509), 164, 343, 610, 611
Henry VIII, King of England (1509–47), 414, 624, 628, 633, 634, 645, 686
Henry II, King of France (1547–59), 645
Henry III, King of France (1574–89), 564, 627, 674
Henry IV, King of France (1589–1610), 564
heresy, 61–62, 64, 147, 154, 402, 539–540
Hermaphroditus (Beccadelli), 353
Hero and Leander (Musaeus), 316
Herodotus (5th cent, B.C.), 399
Hildebrand, St. (c. 1020–85), see Gregory VII, Pope
Hippocrates (c. 460–355 B.C.), 531, 532, 537
Hippolytus (Seneca), 488
Historiae (Tacitus), 43
Historiae sui temporis (Giovio), 491
Historiarum ab inclinatione Romanorum (Flavio Biondo), 387
History of Florence (Bruni), 81, 82
History of the Italian Republics (Sismondi), 230
Hoby, Sir Thomas (1530–66), 347
Hollanda, Francisco (1517–84), 721
Holy Office, the, see Inquisition, the
Homer, 8, 43, 120, 378, 386
homosexuality, 200, 215, 576
Honestis (Leo X), 527–528
Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus: 65–8 B.C.), 123, 277
horse racing, 595
hospitals, 533–534, 571–572, 592–593, 631
Hugo, Victor (1802–85), 728
Huhn, Ulrich (fl. 1470–76), 600
humanism and humanists, 77–86, 119–125, 314–321, 342–343, 350–353, 376, 377, 378–379, 486–491, 525–526, 537, 571, 576, 622–623
Humbert I, Count of Savoy (d. 1048), 176
Humboldt, Alexander von (1769–1859), 225
Hunter, William (1718–83), 225
hunting, 484, 562
Hunyadi Janos (c. 1387–1456), 371
Huss, John (c. 1370–1415), 388, 566
I
Iacopo I da Carrara (1318–24), 21
Iacopo II da Carrara (1345–49), 21
Iacopo da Empoli (Iacopo Chimenti: 1554–1640), 168
Iacopo da Volterra (1486), 405–406
Iacopo da Voragine (1290), 699
illumination of manuscripts, 168, 325, 342–343, 357
Imitation of Christ, The (Thomas à Kempis), 102
Imola, 112, 338, 395
Imperia, see Cugnatis, Imperia de
In vitas summorum pontificum (Platina), 393
Index librorum prohibitorum, 689
industry, 589–590, 699
Infessura, Stefano (1490), 376, 396, 401, 403, 406, 412, 415, 420, 576
Inghirami, Tommaso (1470–1516), 458, 488
Innocent III (Lotario de’ Conti), Pope (1198–1216), 375, 594
Innocent VI (Etienne Aubert), Pope (1352–62), 37, 54, 57, 58
Innocent VII (Cosimo de’ Migliorati), Pope (1404–06), 363
Innocent VIII (Giovanni Battista Cibò), Pope (1484–92), 116, 122, 130, 148, 174, 244, 254, 399–403, 405, 407, 408, 409, 450, 484*, 527, 532, 595, 611
Innocenzo da Imola (c. 1490–c. 1547), 338
inns, 174
Inquisition, the, 61, 62, 483, 527–528, 539, 542, 573–574, 683, 689, 711
Institutiones (Quintilian)., 78
intarsia, 129–130
interest, 589
Invective against a Physician (Petrarch), 37
Ipocrita (Aretino), 658, 659
irreligion, popular, 543, 544, 570–571
Isabella of Aragon, Duchess of Milan (fl. 1481–94), 185, 188
Isabella the Catholic (1451–1504), Queen of Castile (1474–1504), 407, 409, 610, 615
Isabella of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress (1503–39), 663
Isotta, see Atti, Isotta degli
Italia mia! (Petrarch), 45–46
Italy, unity of, 45–46, 559–561, 563–564
J
Januarius, St. (d. c. 305), 350, 356
Jayme, Cardinal of Portugal (d. 1459), 96, 382
Jenson, Nicolas (d. c. 1480), 316
jesters and buffoons, 483–484
Jesuits, see Society of Jesus
jewelry, 287, 502, 638
Jews, 589
Joachim of Flora (c. 1145–c. 1202), 145
Joanna I, Queen of Naples (1343–80
d. 1382), 14–15, 349
Joanna II, Queen of Naples (1414–35), 182, 349, 353, 610
Johann Friedrich, Elector of Saxony (d. 1554), 663
John XXII (Jacques d’Euse), Pope (1316–34), 50–51, 53, 56, 262, 602
John XXIII (Baldassare Cossa), Pope (1410–15), 94, 364–366
John VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (1425–48), 370, 371
John II, King of France (1350–64), 54
John II the Perfect, King of Portugal (1481–95), 164
John of Speyer (1469), 316
John Zápolya, King of Hungary (1526–40), 321
Jones, Inigo (1573–1652), 653
Joseph II, Patriarch of Constantinople (1416–39),370
jubilee year, 379–380, 414
Julius II (Giuliano della Rovere), Pope (1503–13), 153, 211, 235, 238–239, 243, 247, 265, 292, 312, 334, 336, 339, 344, 348, 376, 380, 396, 398, 399, 400, 402, 403, 406, 408, 410, 415, 419, 426, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440*, 441–447, 448, 449, 450–451, 457–458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 470–473, 474, 476, 480, 484, 485, 487, 490, 492, 496, 498–409, 504, 507, 515, 517, 521, 528, 533, 535, 549, 576, 592, 601, 611, 616, 617–618, 620, 714, 715